Cardiac muscles, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARDIAC MUSCLES -

  1. The cardiac muscles are found in the wall of the heart and in the wall of large veins (e.g., pulmonary veins and superior vena cava) where these veins enter the heart.
  2. These fibres show the characters of both unstriped and striped muscle fibres. Each fibre is a long and cylindrical structure which lacks a definite sarcolemma.
  3. The fibres are uninucleate and the nuclei lie near the centre.
  4. The fibres have some lateral branches, known as oblique bridges to form a contractile network.
  5. The myofibrils have transverse faint dark and light bands, which alternate with each other. In this way cardiac muscle fibres are also striped, but having dark intercalated discs at intervals.
  6. The intercalated discs are specialized regions of cell membrane of two adjacent fibres. The intercalated discs function as boosters of contraction wave and permit the wave of muscle contraction to be transmitted from one cardiac fibre to another.

656_cardiac muscles.png

UNIQUE FEATURES -

  1. Cardiac muscle fibres are supplied with both central and autonomic nervous system and are not under the control of the will of the animal.
  2. However, these muscles never get fatigued. Thus they are immune to fatigue.
  3. Blood capillaries penetrate the cardiac muscle fibres.
  4. They have very rich blood supply.
  5. They have the property of contraction, even when they are isolated from the body temporarily.

Related Discussions:- Cardiac muscles

Accident proneness, Accident Proneness The close observation of accid...

Accident Proneness The close observation of accident causation theory brings out this fact that most accidents can be traced to error on the part of a number of individual em

Ecology and ecosystem, Ecology and Ecosystem The concepts of environme...

Ecology and Ecosystem The concepts of environment, ecology, ecosystem, energy flow and nutrient cycling in the foundation course on Science and Technology. As you are aware ec

What is protein denaturizing, Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure...

Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of proteins are spatial structures. Denaturizing is modification in any of these spatial structures that makes the protein deficient

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Ketosis, K e to s i s It is also known as acetonemia in bovines or...

K e to s i s It is also known as acetonemia in bovines or pregnancy toxaemia in sheep and is associated with ketonemia, ketonuria and low blood glucose. E t iol

Class holothuroidea, Class Holothuroidea Body cucumber-such as; no ar...

Class Holothuroidea Body cucumber-such as; no arms; no spines; no pedicellariae; ossicles minute and embedded in muscular wall; anus present; tube feet along with suckers; am

steps of c-dna creation and mrna, C dna is made from a mature m rna of euk...

C dna is made from a mature m rna of eukaryotic cell with the utilization of enzyme called as reverse transcriptase. Steps in c dna creation 1. m rna is made and purified f

Define the major source of vitamin a, Define the major source of vitamin A?...

Define the major source of vitamin A? The major source of vitamin A, as you may be aware, is the carotenoid pigments which are synthesized by plants. Several carotenoid possess

Explain the potassium conductance, In a neuron at rest, the membrane A....

In a neuron at rest, the membrane A. voltage will be less than zero. B. sodium conductance is greater than the membrane potassium conductance. C. voltage is less than the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd