Cardiac muscles, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARDIAC MUSCLES -

  1. The cardiac muscles are found in the wall of the heart and in the wall of large veins (e.g., pulmonary veins and superior vena cava) where these veins enter the heart.
  2. These fibres show the characters of both unstriped and striped muscle fibres. Each fibre is a long and cylindrical structure which lacks a definite sarcolemma.
  3. The fibres are uninucleate and the nuclei lie near the centre.
  4. The fibres have some lateral branches, known as oblique bridges to form a contractile network.
  5. The myofibrils have transverse faint dark and light bands, which alternate with each other. In this way cardiac muscle fibres are also striped, but having dark intercalated discs at intervals.
  6. The intercalated discs are specialized regions of cell membrane of two adjacent fibres. The intercalated discs function as boosters of contraction wave and permit the wave of muscle contraction to be transmitted from one cardiac fibre to another.

656_cardiac muscles.png

UNIQUE FEATURES -

  1. Cardiac muscle fibres are supplied with both central and autonomic nervous system and are not under the control of the will of the animal.
  2. However, these muscles never get fatigued. Thus they are immune to fatigue.
  3. Blood capillaries penetrate the cardiac muscle fibres.
  4. They have very rich blood supply.
  5. They have the property of contraction, even when they are isolated from the body temporarily.

Related Discussions:- Cardiac muscles

Plant Taxonomy, Ecology and genetics as taxonomic units

Ecology and genetics as taxonomic units

Animal diseases, Animal Diseases - Diseases are common in domestic anim...

Animal Diseases - Diseases are common in domestic animals. Common signs of illness in animals are - 1.      Cessation of rumination. 2.      Drop in milk yield. 3.

Explain structure-activity relationships, Structure-activity relationships ...

Structure-activity relationships Structure-activity relationships may be useful to increase the weight-of-evidence or human health hazards identification. Where classes of comp

Photosynthesis, Aim: To prove that oxygen is evolved during photosynthesis....

Aim: To prove that oxygen is evolved during photosynthesis. Apparatus: Beaker, funnel, test tube, water, Hydrilla plants. Procedure: Take a few pieces of Hydrilla plant. Keep a

Explain diagnosis of root perforation, Explain Diagnosis of Root Perforatio...

Explain Diagnosis of Root Perforation 1- Exploration: Continuous bleeding if the defect touched during cleaning and shaping lead to difficult vision. Difficult to d

Explain the plaque assessment, Plaque Assessment Microbial films have b...

Plaque Assessment Microbial films have been known to form on inert biomaterial surfaces in an aqueous environment. Implants placed in the oral cavity are no exception and repre

Cytology of endosperm, Cytology of Endosperm Normally the young endos...

Cytology of Endosperm Normally the young endosperm is triploid as it is formed by the fusion of three haploid nuclei (male gamete + upper polar nucleus + lower polar nucleus)

Can you explain para-sternal view, Q. Can you explain Para-sternal View? ...

Q. Can you explain Para-sternal View? Various congenital anamolies can be detected in this view are perimembranous VSD (transducer anbled towards right hip), doubly commit

What are the main human diseases caused by prions, Q. What are the main hum...

Q. What are the main human diseases caused by prions? The major known human diseases of such type are the Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD), the kuru and the Gerstmann-Sträussle-

What is the concept of lophophore, What is the concept of Lophophore? A...

What is the concept of Lophophore? A unique double ring of hollow ciliated tentacles that surround the oral opening in some animal phyla. There is some debate as to whether the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd