Cardiac muscles, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARDIAC MUSCLES -

  1. The cardiac muscles are found in the wall of the heart and in the wall of large veins (e.g., pulmonary veins and superior vena cava) where these veins enter the heart.
  2. These fibres show the characters of both unstriped and striped muscle fibres. Each fibre is a long and cylindrical structure which lacks a definite sarcolemma.
  3. The fibres are uninucleate and the nuclei lie near the centre.
  4. The fibres have some lateral branches, known as oblique bridges to form a contractile network.
  5. The myofibrils have transverse faint dark and light bands, which alternate with each other. In this way cardiac muscle fibres are also striped, but having dark intercalated discs at intervals.
  6. The intercalated discs are specialized regions of cell membrane of two adjacent fibres. The intercalated discs function as boosters of contraction wave and permit the wave of muscle contraction to be transmitted from one cardiac fibre to another.

656_cardiac muscles.png

UNIQUE FEATURES -

  1. Cardiac muscle fibres are supplied with both central and autonomic nervous system and are not under the control of the will of the animal.
  2. However, these muscles never get fatigued. Thus they are immune to fatigue.
  3. Blood capillaries penetrate the cardiac muscle fibres.
  4. They have very rich blood supply.
  5. They have the property of contraction, even when they are isolated from the body temporarily.

Related Discussions:- Cardiac muscles

Define the effect of zinc deficiency, Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency?...

Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency? Zinc deficiency was identified for the first time in 1940 when malnourished Chinese patients were found to have low concentrations of zinc

Working glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the functions of glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control? Glucagon increases insulin and glycemia reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones.

Describe about mixed type of ta pvc, Describe about Mixed Type of TA PVC ? ...

Describe about Mixed Type of TA PVC ? Management depends upon the type of TAPVC and could be very challenging. However the basic principle is to get all the pulmonary veins to

Translation in eukaryotes, Transcription in eukaryotes, a much more complex...

Transcription in eukaryotes, a much more complex procedure than in prokaryotes. In the eukaryotes, translation and transcription take place in several cellular compartments that ar

Explain gum tragacanth, Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation o...

Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation of Astragalus species, is defined as the "dried gummy exudate" obtained from Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere. Gum tragacanth is

Give three examples of cell structures, Give three examples of cell structu...

Give three examples of cell structures which contain structural proteins. What is the other type of protein in a cell? (a) Cytoplasm, the cell membrane, memb

Genetics, polymorphism and its causes

polymorphism and its causes

Insulin and its functions, People with Type 1 DM produce no insulin. People...

People with Type 1 DM produce no insulin. People with Type 2 DM do not always produce enough insulin. Insulin is used medically to treat some forms of diabetes mellitus. Patients w

The androecium in a flower of china rose, The technical term used for the a...

The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosasinensis) is: 1. Monadelphous 2. Diadelphous 3. Polyandrous 4. Polyadelphous

Sporophytic and gametophytic self-incompatibility, Sporophytic and Gametoph...

Sporophytic and Gametophytic Self-Incompatibility Besides the categories based on morphology, self incompatibility can be further classified into sporophytic or gametophytic t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd