Cardiac muscles, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARDIAC MUSCLES -

  1. The cardiac muscles are found in the wall of the heart and in the wall of large veins (e.g., pulmonary veins and superior vena cava) where these veins enter the heart.
  2. These fibres show the characters of both unstriped and striped muscle fibres. Each fibre is a long and cylindrical structure which lacks a definite sarcolemma.
  3. The fibres are uninucleate and the nuclei lie near the centre.
  4. The fibres have some lateral branches, known as oblique bridges to form a contractile network.
  5. The myofibrils have transverse faint dark and light bands, which alternate with each other. In this way cardiac muscle fibres are also striped, but having dark intercalated discs at intervals.
  6. The intercalated discs are specialized regions of cell membrane of two adjacent fibres. The intercalated discs function as boosters of contraction wave and permit the wave of muscle contraction to be transmitted from one cardiac fibre to another.

656_cardiac muscles.png

UNIQUE FEATURES -

  1. Cardiac muscle fibres are supplied with both central and autonomic nervous system and are not under the control of the will of the animal.
  2. However, these muscles never get fatigued. Thus they are immune to fatigue.
  3. Blood capillaries penetrate the cardiac muscle fibres.
  4. They have very rich blood supply.
  5. They have the property of contraction, even when they are isolated from the body temporarily.

Related Discussions:- Cardiac muscles

Evolutionary implications of natural regulation, Evolutionary Implications ...

Evolutionary Implications of Natural Regulation Many changes in abundance can be attributed to changes in extrinsic factors such as weather, disease or predation. But some cha

Chest x-ray, Increase in cardio-thoracic ratio is a relatively specific ind...

Increase in cardio-thoracic ratio is a relatively specific indicator of left ventricular end-diastolic volume. Left atrial enlargement is seen as double density shadow, lifting up

How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia, How can the visual deficie...

How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia and hypermetropia be optically explained? Myopia is the visual condition in which the images are produced before (in front of)

Explain tools of satellite dna, Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Org...

Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Organ transplantation 2. Sex determination 3. Forensic science 4. Genetic engineering Forensic science

Determine the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, Which of the following se...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors (mAChRs) in the SA

Zoology, Give the salient features of phylum protozoa

Give the salient features of phylum protozoa

How to obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture, If a spectrophotomete...

If a spectrophotometer can read accurately within the range of 0.1-1.0 optical density units, then how can you obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture (which may have an A550

Explain the meaning of life style modification, Explain the Meaning of Life...

Explain the Meaning of Life Style Modification Life Style Modification (LSM) is an important aspect in the treatment of diabetes. LSM will help the people who are pre-diabetic

Neutralize acid rain because water is buffered, Select all that are true or...

Select all that are true or correct regarding a buffer: alternately donating and accepting ions a set of chemicals that work together to resist pH change often a weak acid or base

Explain photosynthetic prokaryotes and mitochondria, What evidence strength...

What evidence strengthens the hypothesis that chloroplasts could have been photosynthetic prokaryotes and mitochondria could have been aerobic prokaryotes? In fact that the chl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd