Carbonization process, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is heated strongly in absence of air, it forms a strong, porous, dense and coherent mass known as coke. This process of conversion of coal into coke is called carbonzation.

(Note: The coal on carbonization becomes soft, plastic and fuse together to a large coherent mass, they are called caking coals. Such coals are difficult to be oxidized. If the coke obtained is porous, hard, strong and usable for metallurgical purposes, then the coal is known as coking coal.)                            

Steps involved in carbonization process

                                                                   904_carbonization.png

                                                                            Hydrogen is eliminated

                                                                                            ~8000C

                                                            Formation of plastic mass, evolution of gases

                                                                                              9000C

                                                                            Coke is formed by

                                                            Solidification of plastron, foam like mass              

There are two types of carbonization.

1.      Low temperature carbonization.

2.      High temperature carbonization.   

1.11.1 Low temperature carbonization

When the carbonization is carried out at 500-7000C, that it is called low temperature carbonzation. The coke contains 5-15% volatile matter and cannot be used for metallurgical processes. It ignites easily and is used in domestic usages. Coke obtained is smokeless and the byproduct gas obtained has high calorific value (6500-9500kcal/m3).

1.11.2 High temperature carbonization

When carbonization is carried out at 900-12000C, it is called high temperature carbonization. The coke produced has high strength, purity, hardness, desired porosity, and is used for metallurgical purposes. Coke obtained has low volatile matter (1 - 3 %) and the byproduct gas obtained has low calorific value (5400-6000 (kcal/m3).

 

1939_carbonization1.png


Related Discussions:- Carbonization process

What is the incubation period of an infection, What is the incubation perio...

What is the incubation period of an infection? Incubation period is the time interval among the infection by an agent that causes disease and the first signs or symptoms of th

Physiological condition for growth, PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION FOR GROWTH - ...

PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION FOR GROWTH - It depends on anabolism and cetabolism. If anabolism is more positive growth. If both are balanced growth is zero. If cetabolism is more

Carbohydrates, what is the structural formula for Galactose?

what is the structural formula for Galactose?

Gene interactions (post mendelian genetics), GENE INTERACTIONS (POST MENDEL...

GENE INTERACTIONS (POST MENDELIAN GENETICS) Phenotypic expression of a gene may be altered by the influence of other genes. The modification of the normal phenotype of certain

What are the possible sources of human embryonic stem cells, What are the p...

What are the possible sources of human embryonic stem cells? Embryonic stem cells can be derived from individual cells of an early embryo, from blood cells in the umbilical co

Homeostais, what is homeostasis and how does it happen

what is homeostasis and how does it happen

Respiration, lesson plan practical requirements

lesson plan practical requirements

Restricted lung diseases, Restricted Lung Diseases Restricted lung dis...

Restricted Lung Diseases Restricted lung disease are classified into the following: Parenchymal inflammation. This can be due to infection e.g. pneumonia acute bronchi

Define vitamin requirements for preterm and low birth weight, Define Vitami...

Define Vitamin and Mineral requirements for preterm and low birth weight? Care to be taken for calcium and phosphorus intake in preterm infant. Due to inefficient sodium conser

What is the form that produces gametes, In the metagenesis of Aurelia and O...

In the metagenesis of Aurelia and Obelia what is the form that produces gametes? What is the form that reproduces asexually? In the metagenesis of some coelenterates, like Obel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd