Carbonization process, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is heated strongly in absence of air, it forms a strong, porous, dense and coherent mass known as coke. This process of conversion of coal into coke is called carbonzation.

(Note: The coal on carbonization becomes soft, plastic and fuse together to a large coherent mass, they are called caking coals. Such coals are difficult to be oxidized. If the coke obtained is porous, hard, strong and usable for metallurgical purposes, then the coal is known as coking coal.)                            

Steps involved in carbonization process

                                                                   904_carbonization.png

                                                                            Hydrogen is eliminated

                                                                                            ~8000C

                                                            Formation of plastic mass, evolution of gases

                                                                                              9000C

                                                                            Coke is formed by

                                                            Solidification of plastron, foam like mass              

There are two types of carbonization.

1.      Low temperature carbonization.

2.      High temperature carbonization.   

1.11.1 Low temperature carbonization

When the carbonization is carried out at 500-7000C, that it is called low temperature carbonzation. The coke contains 5-15% volatile matter and cannot be used for metallurgical processes. It ignites easily and is used in domestic usages. Coke obtained is smokeless and the byproduct gas obtained has high calorific value (6500-9500kcal/m3).

1.11.2 High temperature carbonization

When carbonization is carried out at 900-12000C, it is called high temperature carbonization. The coke produced has high strength, purity, hardness, desired porosity, and is used for metallurgical purposes. Coke obtained has low volatile matter (1 - 3 %) and the byproduct gas obtained has low calorific value (5400-6000 (kcal/m3).

 

1939_carbonization1.png


Related Discussions:- Carbonization process

Mechanism of blood coagulation, GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - ...

GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - All researchers agree that blood clotting is a cascade mechanism and involves three essential steps - (a) Formation of prothrombin ac

Environmental acts and regulations, The environmental pollution has become ...

The environmental pollution has become a biggest threat  to humanity. To over-come this problem a suitable preventive legislation is need of hour. The problems of acid rain ,ozone

Illustrate the removal of carbon dioxide from the body, Which of the follow...

Which of the following processes in capillaries in the lung assist in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body? A. Net flux of carbon dioxide from red blood cells into plasm

What is an example of evolutionary novelty, Compared to amphibians what is ...

Compared to amphibians what is an example of evolutionary novelty present in beings of the class Reptilia against the loss of water through the skin? The reptile skin is kerat

What is anemia, What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? ...

What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? Anemia is low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. The four main types of anemia are the nutrient-deficiency ane

Tracheostomy care, Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external ope...

Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external opening made into the trachea in order to provide an artificial airway (an opening is made in the 2nd and 3rd or 4th trach

Filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle, Filaments of a sarcomere in ...

Filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle When the overlap between the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle is decreasing,    A. The total lengt

Express the term in brief protonephridia., Express the term in brief - Prot...

Express the term in brief - Protonephridia. An osmoregulatory-excretory structure found in some invertebrates. Also known as a flamecell, this tubule is closed at its distal en

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry, Similarities in ...

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry. Which of the following is true? Structures used for different purposes in different groups can be controlled by the same

All cells have ribosomes and protei, Select all that are true: Plants do no...

Select all that are true: Plants do not have mitochondria, they have chloroplasts to convert the sun's energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis and do not need to make ATP us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd