Carbonization process, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is heated strongly in absence of air, it forms a strong, porous, dense and coherent mass known as coke. This process of conversion of coal into coke is called carbonzation.

(Note: The coal on carbonization becomes soft, plastic and fuse together to a large coherent mass, they are called caking coals. Such coals are difficult to be oxidized. If the coke obtained is porous, hard, strong and usable for metallurgical purposes, then the coal is known as coking coal.)                            

Steps involved in carbonization process

                                                                   904_carbonization.png

                                                                            Hydrogen is eliminated

                                                                                            ~8000C

                                                            Formation of plastic mass, evolution of gases

                                                                                              9000C

                                                                            Coke is formed by

                                                            Solidification of plastron, foam like mass              

There are two types of carbonization.

1.      Low temperature carbonization.

2.      High temperature carbonization.   

1.11.1 Low temperature carbonization

When the carbonization is carried out at 500-7000C, that it is called low temperature carbonzation. The coke contains 5-15% volatile matter and cannot be used for metallurgical processes. It ignites easily and is used in domestic usages. Coke obtained is smokeless and the byproduct gas obtained has high calorific value (6500-9500kcal/m3).

1.11.2 High temperature carbonization

When carbonization is carried out at 900-12000C, it is called high temperature carbonization. The coke produced has high strength, purity, hardness, desired porosity, and is used for metallurgical purposes. Coke obtained has low volatile matter (1 - 3 %) and the byproduct gas obtained has low calorific value (5400-6000 (kcal/m3).

 

1939_carbonization1.png


Related Discussions:- Carbonization process

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), C a n d i d i a s i s (monili...

C a n d i d i a s i s (moniliasis or thrush) C and i d a albicans , the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present

Conjugation – protozoan, Conjugation – Protozoan Conjugation is charac...

Conjugation – Protozoan Conjugation is characteristic of ciliates. The details vary from species to species. The general features can be observed in Paramecium sps. which has

Aril - seed appendages, Aril - Seed Appendages It is an outgrowth that...

Aril - Seed Appendages It is an outgrowth that arises from the funicle or the testa near the raphe and covers the seed partially or completely. It is often referred to as the

Natural selection is such a powerful force, Natural selection is such a pow...

Natural selection is such a powerful force in evolution because cells with even a small growth advantage quickly outgrow their competitors. To illustrate this process, consider a b

Functions of the pancreas, The pancreas performs digestive and hormonal fun...

The pancreas performs digestive and hormonal functions. The enzymes secreted by the exocrine tissue in the pancreas help in the break down of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and

Acclimation and acclimatisation, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Inhibition of microbes by weak acids, With the exception of those soft drin...

With the exception of those soft drinks that contain phosphoric acid, in most other acidic foods acidity is due to the presence of weak organic acids. These do not dissociate comp

Phylum protozoa, hints for preparing for college assignment any outline

hints for preparing for college assignment any outline

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd