Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

Fifty five to seventy per cent of the required energy in animals is derived from carbohydrates. However, fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for supplying energy. In most animals this happens only when the dietary intake of carbohydrates is low. In contrast, Drosophila uses only carbohydrates as a source of energy for its flight muscles and when the supply is exhausted the insect cannot fly even though it uses stored fat for other metabolic processes. Whereas, locusts are known to use only lipids for their long migratory flights. Most animals, however, use a variety of hexose sugars like glucose, fructose, mannose, and galactose as interchangeable sources of energy.

In this way no particular carbohydrate is really considered essential in a way similar to amino acids. But even if no carbohydrate is considered essential, growth of certain animals will be better on one type of sugar than on another. This can be explained better by the results of the following experiment. Young locusts showed that when dietary sugar was maltose growth was maximum or optimum and growth was minimum when no carbohydrate was given. Other sugars supported sub-optimal growth. What could be the reason for this difference? One of the main causes is the difference in the rate of movement of sugars across the gut wall into the blood. From the above experiment we can conclude that certain insects have a preference for a certain carbohydrate which can be called an essential or preferred nutrient. In the above experiment with locusts, maltose was the preferred nutrient.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

What are the properties of titanium, What are the Properties of titanium ...

What are the Properties of titanium Titanium has several favourable properties like low specific gravity with a density of 4.5 gm/cm 3 , high heat resistance and high strength

Explain penicillin allergy, Penicillin allergy Cefazolin is often used ...

Penicillin allergy Cefazolin is often used for prophylaxis in penicillin-allergic patients, but such patients rarely may have allergic reactions to cephalosporins. When allergy

What is st heart rate slope, Q.What is ST Heart Rate Slope? Correcting ...

Q.What is ST Heart Rate Slope? Correcting ST depression for heart rate, seems to be based on second physiological principles and has been proposed by a number of investigations

Structure of mitochondria, STRUCTURE Mitochondria is a double unit memb...

STRUCTURE Mitochondria is a double unit membranous structure. It consists of outer & inner membranes. Outer membrane is smooth & made up of lipoproteins. It bears m

Phylum ceolentrate, Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrat

Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrate

Chorionic villus sampling (cvs), CHORIONI C VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS)  - CV...

CHORIONI C VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS)  - CVS is done during 8th-10th week of pregnancy when abortion is safe. For CVS cells are sucked into a catheter passed through the cervix.

What is the primary structure of a protein, What is the primary structure o...

What is the primary structure of a protein? What is the importance of the primary structure? Ans) The primary protein structure is the linear sequence of amino acids that produc

Make a sketch of a petroleum trap, Create a sketch of a petroleum trap. Wri...

Create a sketch of a petroleum trap. Write a history for how it came to the present (sketched) form following the rules of logical deduction.

Define national programmes targeting infants and preschooler, Explain Natio...

Explain National Programmes Targeting Infants and Preschoolers? Infants and preschoolers are the vulnerable sections of the society. To give them due  coverage, some national p

Technique of operation, Technique of Operation :  TEE probe i...

Technique of Operation :  TEE probe is passed in all cases soon after anaesthesia. The initial steps and exposure of mitral valve are done as for open mitral valvotom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd