Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

Fifty five to seventy per cent of the required energy in animals is derived from carbohydrates. However, fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for supplying energy. In most animals this happens only when the dietary intake of carbohydrates is low. In contrast, Drosophila uses only carbohydrates as a source of energy for its flight muscles and when the supply is exhausted the insect cannot fly even though it uses stored fat for other metabolic processes. Whereas, locusts are known to use only lipids for their long migratory flights. Most animals, however, use a variety of hexose sugars like glucose, fructose, mannose, and galactose as interchangeable sources of energy.

In this way no particular carbohydrate is really considered essential in a way similar to amino acids. But even if no carbohydrate is considered essential, growth of certain animals will be better on one type of sugar than on another. This can be explained better by the results of the following experiment. Young locusts showed that when dietary sugar was maltose growth was maximum or optimum and growth was minimum when no carbohydrate was given. Other sugars supported sub-optimal growth. What could be the reason for this difference? One of the main causes is the difference in the rate of movement of sugars across the gut wall into the blood. From the above experiment we can conclude that certain insects have a preference for a certain carbohydrate which can be called an essential or preferred nutrient. In the above experiment with locusts, maltose was the preferred nutrient.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

D-glucose exists in all of the forms except, As a result of mutarotation, D...

As a result of mutarotation, D-glucose exists in all of the following forms EXCEPT: Select one: a. L-glucopyranose. b. alpha-anomer. c. free aldehyde (linear) d. bet

What is oxytocin receptors, Which of the following serves as an actuating s...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a positive feedback system? A. Blood plasma levels of PTH (Parathryroid Hormone).

SOIL, WHICH SOIL WILL BE FRUIFUL FOR GROWING LENTILS AND OTHER PULSES

WHICH SOIL WILL BE FRUIFUL FOR GROWING LENTILS AND OTHER PULSES

How much dna is in each stage, In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through ...

In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through the completion of meiosis, how much DNA is in each stage/phase when referring to the nucleus of spermatagonia?

Plasma and its composition, PLASM A - It is slightly alkaline non-l...

PLASM A - It is slightly alkaline non-living intercellular substance which constitutes about 60% part of the blood. It is a pale yellow but transparent and clear fluid.

Write the meaning of hypoglycemia, Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? ...

Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is a Greek term: hypo -meaning less; glyc - means sweet; and emia - means "of the blood". It is a condition in which less th

Aims and applications of epidemiology, Problem 1: Show the aims and app...

Problem 1: Show the aims and applications of Epidemiology. Definition of Epidemiology. List aims of Epidemiology List applicationsof Epidemiology Problem 2

Personnel - neonatal care unit, PERSONNEL It is important that while a...

PERSONNEL It is important that while allocating nursing, medical and paramedical staffs, the needs of the neonatal unit should not be ignored. The highest priority in the orga

Valve replacement, Valve Replacement Replacement of the diseased valve...

Valve Replacement Replacement of the diseased valve is done. This is done biologic tissue valves or mechanical valves. Three types of biologic tissue valves are used. Aut

Can mitosis occur in haploid cells, Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells?...

Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells? And in triploid cells? The mitotic cell division can happen in haploid (n) cells, diploid (2n) cells, triploid (3n) cells, etc. Mitosis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd