Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATES

  1. Carbohydrate = hydrate of carbon.
  2. Hydroxyl group present.
  3. Aldehyde group or keto group may present.
  4. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketose.
  5. Aldehyde group (-CHO) is generally terminal while keto group (> C = O) is commonly subterminal.
  6. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or keto group, carbohydrates are called aldoses are ketoses.
  7. Carbohydrates contain Hydrogen and Oxygen in proportion as present in water.
  8. There are few exceptions -

                 Acetic acid (C2H4O2), Formeldehyde (CH2O), Lactic acid (C3H6O3)                         [Not Carbohydrate]
                 Deoxyribose sugar (C5H10O4), Ranose (C6H12O5), Glucosamine (C6H13ON)             [Carbohydrate]

  1. Empirical formula is Cn(H2O)n or (CH2O)n.
  2. Generally 3 elements present in carbohydrate as C, H & O.
  3. Some carbohydrates contain Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur.
  4. Carbohydrates are also named saccharides as they are formed of sugars.
  5. Carbohydrates that are water soluble & sweet in taste are called sugars.
  6. a & b - forms of sugar show isomerism.
  7. The term sugar is used for small carbohydrates (monosaccharides and disaccharides) that are sweet to taste.
  8. Carbohydrates are the first products of photosynthesis and the main ingredient of reserve food.
  9. They are also called Staff of life.
  10. Upto 80% of the dry weight of a plant is made of carbohydrates.
  11. However, in an animal, the carbohydrate content is not more than 1% of the total.
  12. Carbohydrates are of three types - Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides

Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Give detail explanation of aerobic exercises, Aerobic Exercises, Examples a...

Aerobic Exercises, Examples and their Do's and Don'ts In the aerobic exercises it requires activities performed for a longer period here we do like to mention certain activitie

Mineral nutrition, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

What type of membrane is the cell membrane, Concerning permeability what ty...

Concerning permeability what type of membrane is the cell membrane? The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, i.e., it permits the passage of water and some select

Functions of the vascular system, Functions of the Vascular System The...

Functions of the Vascular System The major function of the circulatory system is to provide a transport mechanism for the blood flow to and from the heart. The vascular syste

Define the bacillus cereus, Define the Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus ...

Define the Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus is not a common cause of food poisoning. It is a Gram positive, aerobic, spore forming rod shaped bacteria normally present in soil,

Distal convoluted tubule, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Which nitrogen is found in nature, What is the most abundant form under whi...

What is the most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature? The most abundant nitrogen-containing molecule found in nature is molecular nitrogen (N2). The air is 80

Define direct visualisation of coronary arteries, Q. Define Direct Visualis...

Q. Define Direct Visualisation of Coronary Arteries? Ans. Coronary arteries cad be directly visualized using two-dimensional echocardiography, especially in patients with

Illustrate in detail about the cell theory, Illustrate in detail about the ...

Illustrate in detail about the Cell theory All living organisms are composed of cells, and they are the basic structural and functional units of life, just like the atom is a

What do you mean by tuberculosis, Q. What is tuberculosis? How is the disea...

Q. What is tuberculosis? How is the disease transmitted? Is there treatment for tuberculosis? The Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd