Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATES

  1. Carbohydrate = hydrate of carbon.
  2. Hydroxyl group present.
  3. Aldehyde group or keto group may present.
  4. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketose.
  5. Aldehyde group (-CHO) is generally terminal while keto group (> C = O) is commonly subterminal.
  6. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or keto group, carbohydrates are called aldoses are ketoses.
  7. Carbohydrates contain Hydrogen and Oxygen in proportion as present in water.
  8. There are few exceptions -

                 Acetic acid (C2H4O2), Formeldehyde (CH2O), Lactic acid (C3H6O3)                         [Not Carbohydrate]
                 Deoxyribose sugar (C5H10O4), Ranose (C6H12O5), Glucosamine (C6H13ON)             [Carbohydrate]

  1. Empirical formula is Cn(H2O)n or (CH2O)n.
  2. Generally 3 elements present in carbohydrate as C, H & O.
  3. Some carbohydrates contain Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur.
  4. Carbohydrates are also named saccharides as they are formed of sugars.
  5. Carbohydrates that are water soluble & sweet in taste are called sugars.
  6. a & b - forms of sugar show isomerism.
  7. The term sugar is used for small carbohydrates (monosaccharides and disaccharides) that are sweet to taste.
  8. Carbohydrates are the first products of photosynthesis and the main ingredient of reserve food.
  9. They are also called Staff of life.
  10. Upto 80% of the dry weight of a plant is made of carbohydrates.
  11. However, in an animal, the carbohydrate content is not more than 1% of the total.
  12. Carbohydrates are of three types - Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides

Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Gastropods - feeding and digestion in molluscs, Gastropods - Feeding and Di...

Gastropods - Feeding and Digestion in Molluscs In several gastropods the digestion is extracellular. Though, some herbivore gastropods like Crepidula are ciliary feeders and h

Define about the lactose, Define about the Lactose? Lactose has a molec...

Define about the Lactose? Lactose has a molecular structure consisting of galactose and glucose. It is of interest because it is associated with lactose intolerance which is th

Surgical treatment options, Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherei...

Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherein the latissimus dorsi muscle is wrapped around the heart and stimulated to contract synchronously with it. It has been largely given

Main prophylactic measures against schistosomiasis, What are the main proph...

What are the main prophylactic measures against schistosomiasis? The main measures to stop schistosomiasis are: information for infected individuals to look for treatment and t

What is the etiology of cholera, Q. What is the etiology of cholera? T...

Q. What is the etiology of cholera? The most common cause of cholera is consumption of food or drinking water that has been contaminated with the bacteria. It is important to

After purchasing - nursing software, After Purchasing The following po...

After Purchasing The following points should be considered for after purchase facilities. Avail of any training the software engineer or vendor may provide, even if it

Formation of notochord and somites, Formation of Notochord and Somites ...

Formation of Notochord and Somites The formation of notochord and somites from the transplanted dorsal lip was supposed; these are normally derived from cells of the dorsal li

Define the role of immunoglobin e in food allergy, Define the role of Immun...

Define the role of Immunoglobin E in Food Allergy? Immunoglobin E (IgE) helps to eliminate parasites (helminthes) and is responsible for classic allergic reactions commonly ref

Placenta - human development, Placenta - Human Development We had said...

Placenta - Human Development We had said previous in the unit that in the second week of development a primitive uteroplacental circulation is established. Early in this stage

What is the nitrogen cycle, Q. What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen...

Q. What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cycle represents the recycling and circulation of the chemical element nitrogen in nature. The nitrogen cycle fundamentally depends

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd