Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is thus these  as  water (H2O) .some carbohydrates may also have traces of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus etc.

Carbohydrates include all sugars and starches. Sugars are mostly sweet and simpler, water soluble compounds. Starches are tasteless and mostly insoluble complex compounds. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharide sugars. These have the empirical formula (CH2O) where n = 3 or more but only upto 7. Protoplasm usually contains pentose's and hexoses. The most common hexose sugars are mainly four isomers that is, fructose galactose and mannose. These have a common empirical formula  C6H12O6 the different between them being only the arrangement of OH groups in their molecules. Of these, glucose (D-Glucose) is the most common and most abundant monosaccharide of nature. It is the chief source of chemical energy .i.e. the main fuel compound in protoplasm.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Biotechnology, Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

Consider the evolution of metabolic pathways, Consider the evolution of met...

Consider the evolution of metabolic pathways. Some biologists believe that these pathways evolved from?

Animal versus plant metabolism, Which of the following BEST characterizes g...

Which of the following BEST characterizes gas exchange in animal versus plant metabolism: Animals take in O2 and release CO2. Plants take in and release both O2 and CO2. Both anima

Explain the cardiovascular effects, Explain the Cardiovascular Effects? ...

Explain the Cardiovascular Effects? You must have heard of the 'French Paradox'. The lower incidence of heart attacks in certain areas of France despite higher prevalence of fa

Myocardial ischemia, In patients with coronary artery disease an acute coro...

In patients with coronary artery disease an acute coronary syndrome event can precipitate heart failure. Mitral regurgitation occurring as a result of papillary muscle ischemia con

Endocrine glands - kidney, KIDNEY S - Origin . They develop from the ...

KIDNEY S - Origin . They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo. The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol. (i) Renin . Whenever the rat

What is meant by vaso-dilation, a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? ...

a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? b) What are the effects of vaso-dilation in the skin?   (a) Vaso-dilation is an enhance in diameter of small arterioles and

Difference between essential and natural amino acids, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between essential and natural amino acids? Ans) Significant amino acids are those that the organism is not able to synthesize and that require to be inges

Renewable energy sources, Capacity to do work is known as energy. It is ver...

Capacity to do work is known as energy. It is very important input for all our activities like cooking food, driving vehicle and running industries. The most important challenge th

Nerve fibres, NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell cove...

NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell covered with one, two or three sheaths is called nerve fibre. Dendrites are surrounded only by one sheath. An axon may b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd