Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is thus these  as  water (H2O) .some carbohydrates may also have traces of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus etc.

Carbohydrates include all sugars and starches. Sugars are mostly sweet and simpler, water soluble compounds. Starches are tasteless and mostly insoluble complex compounds. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharide sugars. These have the empirical formula (CH2O) where n = 3 or more but only upto 7. Protoplasm usually contains pentose's and hexoses. The most common hexose sugars are mainly four isomers that is, fructose galactose and mannose. These have a common empirical formula  C6H12O6 the different between them being only the arrangement of OH groups in their molecules. Of these, glucose (D-Glucose) is the most common and most abundant monosaccharide of nature. It is the chief source of chemical energy .i.e. the main fuel compound in protoplasm.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

How vibrio parahaemolyticus spread in humans, How VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS s...

How VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS spread in humans Associated foods:- Vehicle foods for outbreak are raw, improperly cooked, or  cooked recontaminated seafoods, such as, oysters, s

How the study of fossils strengthen the theory of evolution, How does the s...

How does the study of fossils strengthen the theory of evolution? The study of fossils reveals ancient and extinct species having many same structures to others of the present

Define tertiary level care - public nutrition, Define Tertiary level care -...

Define Tertiary level care - Public Nutrition? This is the highest level of health case available to the community for dealing with their most complex health problems, which ca

Do echinoderms have an excretory system, Q. Do echinoderms have an excretor...

Q. Do echinoderms have an excretory system? How is excretion done in these animals? Echinoderms do not have an excretory system their excretions are eliminated by diffusion.

Colony collapse disorder in honey bees, Q. Colony collapse disorder in hone...

Q. Colony collapse disorder in honey bees? Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are social insects and live in colonies in hives. Honey bees were introduced from Europe to the USA to po

What can be deduced about the genotype, In pet rabbits, brown coat colour i...

In pet rabbits, brown coat colour is recessive to black coat colour. A black female rabbit gives birth to four black-coated and three brown-coated baby rabbits. What can be deduced

Explain the term - seashore rhythm test, Explain the term - Seashore Rhythm...

Explain the term - Seashore Rhythm Test This test consists of 30 pairs of rhythmic patterns. The task is to judge whether the two members of each pair are the same or different

What will phenotypical feature actually manifested depend, For an individua...

For an individual having a genotype formed of two different alleles that condition different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, upon what will the phenotypical feature actua

Define male and female ascaris lumbricoides, Define Male and Female Ascaris...

Define Male and Female Ascaris Lumbricoides? Ascaris lumbricoides unlike most free-living nematodes and a large number of parasites of plants and animals are not tiny or micro

Explain gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal Antibiotic prophylaxis is re...

Gastrointestinal Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for esophageal surgery in the presence of obstruction, which increases the risk of infection. After gas troduodenal surge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd