Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is thus these  as  water (H2O) .some carbohydrates may also have traces of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus etc.

Carbohydrates include all sugars and starches. Sugars are mostly sweet and simpler, water soluble compounds. Starches are tasteless and mostly insoluble complex compounds. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharide sugars. These have the empirical formula (CH2O) where n = 3 or more but only upto 7. Protoplasm usually contains pentose's and hexoses. The most common hexose sugars are mainly four isomers that is, fructose galactose and mannose. These have a common empirical formula  C6H12O6 the different between them being only the arrangement of OH groups in their molecules. Of these, glucose (D-Glucose) is the most common and most abundant monosaccharide of nature. It is the chief source of chemical energy .i.e. the main fuel compound in protoplasm.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Artificial inspiration, Artificial Inspiration : a. After artificial exp...

Artificial Inspiration : a. After artificial expiration, the rescue worker should slowly release the pressure on the back of the victim. b. This will cause the chest cavity t

Define the parts of specific immune or defense mechanisms, The specific imm...

The specific immune (defense mechanisms) response can be broadly classified into two types: a)  Cell mediated immune response: This  is achieved through large number of acti

Define observation or inference for barfoed test, Define observation or inf...

Define observation or inference for barfoed test? 1. Reddish brown precipitate is seen on the sides and bottom of the tube. The precipitate of the sides and bottom indicates th

Implementation of nursing care for thalassemia patient, Implementation of N...

Implementation of Nursing Care   Prepare the Patient for Diagnostic Evaluation Your role as a nurse is to provide continuing support to the child and family during diagnos

What is an ecosystem?, What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system...

What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system that composed of biotic and abiotic factors in interaction.

Illustrate wild life sanctuaries, Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? ...

Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? You must have seen how some of the parks are fenced. The intention is to keep the animals from wandering out and not to destroy neighbourin

Amniocentesis, Amniocentesis is a way of prenatal testing in which the amn...

Amniocentesis is a way of prenatal testing in which the amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus by the help of a needle. The fluid and the fetal cells it contains are analyzed

Determine the uni-ocular movements, Determine the Uni-ocular movements ...

Determine the Uni-ocular movements Uni-ocular movements are the movements of  one eye  studied  at  a time. That means, when left  eye is  covered, then movements  of  uncovere

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd