Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is thus these  as  water (H2O) .some carbohydrates may also have traces of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus etc.

Carbohydrates include all sugars and starches. Sugars are mostly sweet and simpler, water soluble compounds. Starches are tasteless and mostly insoluble complex compounds. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharide sugars. These have the empirical formula (CH2O) where n = 3 or more but only upto 7. Protoplasm usually contains pentose's and hexoses. The most common hexose sugars are mainly four isomers that is, fructose galactose and mannose. These have a common empirical formula  C6H12O6 the different between them being only the arrangement of OH groups in their molecules. Of these, glucose (D-Glucose) is the most common and most abundant monosaccharide of nature. It is the chief source of chemical energy .i.e. the main fuel compound in protoplasm.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Latitudinal variations, Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variatio...

Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variation of temperature over the earth is the result of two main variables incoming solar radiation and the distribution of lan

Planting bacteria gardens, Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria ...

Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria gardens have cooled place them out on the table but do not increase the glass covers unless you are ready to plant them. Toothpicks

Explain the history of animal taxonomy, Explain the History of Animal Taxon...

Explain the History of Animal Taxonomy? The beginning of animal taxonomy was made by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). He extensively studied about anatomy, embryology, habit and ecolo

How is the smoothing tendency of cornea functioned, How is the smoothing te...

How is the smoothing tendency of cornea functioned? Smoothing tendency: In health and in disease condition the epitheliurm has a strong tendency to smoothen the underlyin

Define role of nutrients in controlling gene expression, Define Role of Nut...

Define Role of Nutrients in Controlling Gene Expression? The role of several nutrients in controlling gene expression, as mentioned earlier, is in infancy, but with advancing b

What are vitamins, What are vitamins? What are the main vitamins needed by ...

What are vitamins? What are the main vitamins needed by humans? Most vitamins are coenzymes (fundamental substances for the enzyme functioning) that are not formed by the organ

Class arachnida of phylum arthropoda, Class Arachnida of Phylum Arthropoda ...

Class Arachnida of Phylum Arthropoda Body divided into cephalothorax and abdomen. Cephalothorax along with four (4) pairs of legs; abdomen segmented or unsegmented, with or wi

Define the enumeration of food microbiota, Define the Enumeration of Food M...

Define the Enumeration of Food Microbiota? Quality of food depends on its physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory quality. The examination of food for the type and numb

What do you mean by the coelom, Q. What is the coelom? To which structures ...

Q. What is the coelom? To which structures do coeloms give birth? Are all animals coelomate? Coeloms are cavities delimited by mesoderm and Coeloms originate the cavities where

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd