Carbohydrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Carbohydrates

These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is thus these  as  water (H2O) .some carbohydrates may also have traces of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus etc.

Carbohydrates include all sugars and starches. Sugars are mostly sweet and simpler, water soluble compounds. Starches are tasteless and mostly insoluble complex compounds. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharide sugars. These have the empirical formula (CH2O) where n = 3 or more but only upto 7. Protoplasm usually contains pentose's and hexoses. The most common hexose sugars are mainly four isomers that is, fructose galactose and mannose. These have a common empirical formula  C6H12O6 the different between them being only the arrangement of OH groups in their molecules. Of these, glucose (D-Glucose) is the most common and most abundant monosaccharide of nature. It is the chief source of chemical energy .i.e. the main fuel compound in protoplasm.


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrates

Can high blood pressure cause coronary sclerosis, Q. Can High blood pressur...

Q. Can High blood pressure cause coronary sclerosis? High blood pressure causes coronary sclerosis (hardening in early stages, fatty lesions in the inner surface of [he artery

Is rabies caused by virus or by bacteria?, Q. Is rabies caused by virus or ...

Q. Is rabies caused by virus or by bacteria? How is it transmitted? Which organs and tissues are affected by the disease? How is it prevented and treated? The Rabies, as well k

What is lap design, Lap design There are many different flap designs f...

Lap design There are many different flap designs for implant surgery. In practically all situations a mid-crestal incision can be employed (Fig). This is especially so when th

Safety measures in drug administration, introduction of safety measures of ...

introduction of safety measures of drug administration

The two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism, Mention the two regulati...

Mention the two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism. There is a hormonal regulation system functioning  in the muscle and liver which regulates  the glycogen metabolism.

Plants, why roots grow downword

why roots grow downword

Reproductive system of asteroidea, Reproductive System of Asteroidea S...

Reproductive System of Asteroidea Sexes are separate in several asteroids. There are ten (10) gonads, two in each arm. They emerge tuft-like or as cluster of grapes. Mature go

What is the objectives of evaluation of patient clinical, What is the OBJEC...

What is the OBJECTIVES of evaluation of patient clinical examination ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1. Carried out the general physics-examination; 2.

using a two-sample t-test , After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves...

After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves behind the barbed stinger, poison sac, and muscles that continue to pump venom into the wound. A study compared two methods of removi

Explain the sampling and analysis of microbial load, Explain the Sampling a...

Explain the Sampling and Analysis of Microbial Load? A food or equipment can be free of visible dirt and still be carrying microorganisms or chemicals that can cause food borne

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd