Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Explain the behaviour of pteridophytes, Q. Why are pteridophytes better ada...

Q. Why are pteridophytes better adapted to dry land than bryophytes? Were pteridophytes always less abundant than phanerogamic plants? Although pteridophytes and bryophyt

Cyclosporine, Cyclosporine Immunosuppressive agent that is selective...

Cyclosporine Immunosuppressive agent that is selective for lymphocytes mainly "T" lymphocytes. Route: Oral, parental, dose as prescribed. Side-effects: Ne

Ethylene - plant hormones, Ethylene - Plant Hormones Amongst hormones ...

Ethylene - Plant Hormones Amongst hormones in both plant and animal kingdoms, ethylene, a gaseous hydrocarbon, is unique. Despite its chemical simplicity, it is a potent growt

Mycoplasmosis-contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (cbpp), Contagious bovine p...

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highly fatal disease of cattle and of major economic importance in certain tropical countries. It also affects buffaloes, bi

Electrocardiography, ECG: Myocardial ischemia is indicated by T-wave invers...

ECG: Myocardial ischemia is indicated by T-wave inversions. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) criteria: R in aVL >13 mm R voltage in L1+ S III >25 mm S v1 + R v5 or v6

What is the neuromuscular synapse, What is the neuromuscular synapse? N...

What is the neuromuscular synapse? Neuromuscular synapse is the structure by which the neural impulse passes from the axon of a motor neuron to the muscle cell. This structure

Determine the term - techniques visualise anatomy, Determine the term - tec...

Determine the term - techniques visualise anatomy Some techniques visualise anatomy, provide objective confirmation of structural abnormality. These include neuroradiological i

Properties of isozymes, Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  ...

Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  each other not only in  the amino acid composition, they also have different electrophoretic property, thermolability, immunologi

Differentiate between adult and infant botulism, Q. Differentiate between a...

Q. Differentiate between adult and infant botulism? • Adult Botulism is prevalent amongst adults whereas Infant Botulism is prevalent in infants of less than one year of age.

Biodiversity and economics, With the survival and well-being of humans bein...

With the survival and well-being of humans beings so heavily dependent on biodiversity, its economic value assumes considerable importance. For instance the economic value of ecosy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd