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CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
The endproducts of carbohydrate digestion absorbed into the blood and taken to the liver by hepatic portal vein are four monosaccharide sugar ( C6H12O6) viz, glucose, fructose mannose and galactose. Liver cells readily convert fructose , mannose and galactose into D glucose .Hence, mainly Dglucose circulates in the blood. Normal glucose concentration inhuman blood is 100 milligrams per100 millilitres of blood i.e. about 0.1% of blood . After meals blood sugar level may rise upto 0.14% depending upon the amount of carbohydrates digested from food. During fasting 8 to10 hours after meal , glucose level in blood falls to about 60to 70 mg 100 mi of blood. Glucose is transported into the cells across the plasma membrane by facilitated diffusion through carrier proteins.
The cellular metabolism of carbohydrates in the body is divisible into five main aspects glycogen glycogenolysis , anabolism and lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis amd catabolic breakdown.
Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane of a A. liver cell will lead to an increase in the intracellular amounts of cAMP in the liver cell. B. beta-islet
What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? The eukaryotic cell can be divided into two major portions: the cell membrane that divides the intracellular space from the
The complications that occur in the heart due to hypertension are left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and cardiac failure. There is also associated coronary artery
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Cytosketal Mechanism There are two co-ordinate processes in the cleavage (or cell division) that is displayed in Figure. Karyokinesis The mitotic division of nucleus
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Q. What are the specialized structures that help the adhesion between cells? The structures responsible for the union of the epithelial cells are called cell junctions. The mai
The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised: 1. in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liver 2. in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys 3.
Protein Glycosylation is the reaction in that a carbohydrate, example for a glycosyl donor that is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional set of another molecule a glycosyl acc
What is Temperate Grasslands? Grasslands are known by their common names in different regions of the world, such as the plains or prairies in North America, the steppe in Asia,
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