Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Cost of preference capital, Cost of Preference capital (K ) The fixed ...

Cost of Preference capital (K ) The fixed rate of dividend payable to the Preference share holders is the cost of Preference capital.  Exactly, the cost of Preference capital

ACCRUAL INCOME VERSU CASH FLOW, Thomas book sales, inc. supplies texbooks t...

Thomas book sales, inc. supplies texbooks to college and university bookstore. The books are shipped with a proviso that they must be paid for within 30 days but can be returned f

Explain the types of debt securities, Explain the Types of Debt Securities ...

Explain the Types of Debt Securities There are many types of debt securities available in market.  The range includes Government Securities, Deep discount bonds, Deben

Gordan model, A company has a total investment of Rs 500,000 in assets, and...

A company has a total investment of Rs 500,000 in assets, and 50,000 outstanding ordinary shares at Rs 10 per share (par value). It earns a rate of 15 per cent on its investment, a

Problem in computation of retained earnings, Q. Problem in computation of r...

Q. Problem in computation of retained earnings ? Problem in computation of retained earnings: it is sometimes argued that retained earning do not involve any costs. But in the

Define foreign exchange transaction among international bank, How are forei...

How are foreign exchange transactions between international banks settled? Answer:  a network of correspondent banking relationships is known as the interbank market with large c

Cost of capital.., your firm is considering its household products division...

your firm is considering its household products division. you identify John Lewis as a firm with comparable investments. suppose J.L. equity has a market capitalization of 150 bill

Reinvestment income, Other than zero coupon bonds, all fixed in...

Other than zero coupon bonds, all fixed income securities make periodic payments in the form of coupon interest. This coupon interest can be rei

Advantages and disadvantages of aggressive working capital, What are the ad...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the aggressive working capital financing approach? An belligerent working capital financing approach typically results in a lower c

Firms indifference point, help me withh the calculation concept of the poin...

help me withh the calculation concept of the point where the firm is indifferent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd