Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Estimate the companys wacc, Assemble all other inputs/assumptions based on ...

Assemble all other inputs/assumptions based on the past data. Use your best judgment to have the most reasonable estimates. Tasks 1. Prepare an Excel spreadsheet containi

What is cash flow criteria, Q. What is Cash Flow Criteria? Cash Flow Cr...

Q. What is Cash Flow Criteria? Cash Flow Criteria: - Cash flow criteria are on the basis of cash flows rather than accounting profit. Cash flow methods are separated into two s

Discounted cash flow, Discounted Cash Flow A technique used to present...

Discounted Cash Flow A technique used to present a forecasted stream of future cash flows in conditions of its present value, or its value in today's dollars. Discounted cash

Financial market, Financial Market: Being entrusted with different func...

Financial Market: Being entrusted with different functions having macro level implications on the nation's economy, the financial system tries to fulfill its role through the f

Role of custodians, Role of Custodians The Securities and Exchange Boar...

Role of Custodians The Securities and Exchange Board of India on 5th May, 1996, through its notification No.S.O.344 (E) has issued the SEBI (Custodian of Securities) Regulation

Define the safety and soundness implications of mergers, Define the safety ...

Define the safety and soundness implications of mergers? A: No. All mergers need regulatory approval and are subject to intense examination through regulators. If anything, the r

Illustrate methods to manage cash resources, Q. Illustrate Methods to Manag...

Q. Illustrate Methods to Manage cash resources? There are several methods which may be of use in managing resources. The particular tool selected will depend on its reliability

What is cash credit, Q. What is Cash Credit? A cash credit is an arrang...

Q. What is Cash Credit? A cash credit is an arrangement by which a bank allows his customer to borrow money up to a certain limit against some tangible securities or guarantees

Protected put, Protected Put A protected put would involve a long put a...

Protected Put A protected put would involve a long put and a long stock. For example - ONGC. Underlying stock = Rs. 809 Buy Mar Rs. 900 Put @ Rs.68.8   Total cos

Demand and supply shocks, Demand and Supply Shocks The influence of the...

Demand and Supply Shocks The influence of the above macroeconomic factors on the economic performance can be analyzed by classifying their impact on the economy as a supply or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd