Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Calculate the nwc , Suppose you can decrease the cash on hand and the compa...

Suppose you can decrease the cash on hand and the company will require holding Net Working Capital (including cash) equal to 4% of the next year's sales going forward.  This will r

Valuation methods, Valuation Methods: 2 - Year Method Perpetual ...

Valuation Methods: 2 - Year Method Perpetual Growth Method Constant Growth Method Zero Growth Method Growth Phases Valuation Model:  'Constant Growth Met

What is performance appraisal - cost of capital, What is Performance apprai...

What is Performance appraisal - cost of capital Performance appraisal further, cost of capital framework can be used to evaluate financial performance of top management. I

Assignment, Discuss the applicability ofan operating cycle in a poultry bus...

Discuss the applicability ofan operating cycle in a poultry business(consider broilers)

Step-up (step down) notes, These types of securities have more ...

These types of securities have more than one coupon rate and each subsequent coupon rate is higher (or lower) than the previous coupon rate. For

Budget, •What categories and in what amounts should Jenny allocate her fund...

•What categories and in what amounts should Jenny allocate her funds to reflect a balanced monthly budget? Include the main categories as well as examples of other categories.

Development of the market - t-bills, Development of the Market Until 19...

Development of the Market Until 1950s, T-Bills were issued by both the Central and State Governments and from 1950s, it is only the Central Government that is issuing Treasury

What are the main criticisms of the payback method, How do we calculate the...

How do we calculate the payback period for a proposed capital budgeting project?  What are the main criticisms of the payback method? We calculate the reimbursement period for

Global sector indixes, Global Sector Indixes Morgan Stanley Capital Int...

Global Sector Indixes Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) measures the International and National performance. It launched All Country Sectors on January 30, 2001. MSCI

Meaning of capital budgeting, Meaning of Capital Budgeting Decisions r...

Meaning of Capital Budgeting Decisions relating to irreversible commitment of funds to projects whose profits are to be reaped over a time span longer than the current account

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd