Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Graphic presentation of organisation of finance function, Q. Graphic Presen...

Q. Graphic Presentation of Organisation of Finance Function? Graphic Presentation of Organisation of Finance Function: - The following chart describes the organization of the f

Portfolio diversification, Portfolio Diversification The objectives of ...

Portfolio Diversification The objectives of diversification are to: Reduce the variability of the fund's total return; Reduce the exposure to any single component of t

What is unsanctioned expenditure, Q. What is Unsanctioned Expenditure? ...

Q. What is Unsanctioned Expenditure? The expenditure, which is regularly incurred without the sanction of the competent authority or beyond the sanctioned limit of funds provid

Determine the rate for computer-based central office switch, SWBT Company m...

SWBT Company must decide whether to repair a telephone company computer-based central office switch or purchase a new one. The existing switch originally cost $750,000 and is fully

Describe about comfort letter, Q. Describe about Comfort Letter? Comfor...

Q. Describe about Comfort Letter? Comfort Letter - Letter provided by a company's independent public accountant to an underwriter when underwriter has a DUE DILIGENCE responsib

APR and EAR, Assume a bank charges a 15.5% APR (annual percentage rate) on ...

Assume a bank charges a 15.5% APR (annual percentage rate) on credit card holder compounds quarterly. What EAR (effective annual rate) is the bank is charging? What if they change

What is lending system, Q. What is Lending System? Under the note lendi...

Q. What is Lending System? Under the note lending system, the borrower takes a loan, usually of 90 days Duration, against a promissory note. The loan may be renewed or retired

Financial management, Suggestion Regarding Credit Limit Should It Be Approv...

Suggestion Regarding Credit Limit Should It Be Approved Or Not What Should Be The Ammount Of Credit Limit That Electronics Give To Booth Plastics

Account balance - inherent risk, Account balance - Inherent risk At a...

Account balance - Inherent risk At account balance / class of transaction level Balances susceptible to misstatement. History of errors. Complexity of transac

Case study - danish mortgage bonds, (a) The subsequent is a discussion base...

(a) The subsequent is a discussion based upon IFR Special Report in issue 1239 during the Year 1998. Danish mortgage bonds have extended been domestic investors' referred d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd