Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Margining system, Margining System: Indian capital markets have finally...

Margining System: Indian capital markets have finally acquired an international flavor with the market-wide rolling settlement coming into place on both the premier exchanges (

Regular payback period, The director of capital budgeting for a firm has re...

The director of capital budgeting for a firm has recognized two mutually exclusive projects, A and B, with the following expected net cash flows:

Financial management, What is Financial Management? Anybody can describe it...

What is Financial Management? Anybody can describe it.

Determine the objectives of profit maximisation, Determine the objectives o...

Determine the objectives of Profit maximisation Profit maximisation remains one of the key objectives for the managers of the companysince many managers' compensations are lin

What is coupon rate, What is Coupon Rate Coupon rate is the stipulated ...

What is Coupon Rate Coupon rate is the stipulated interest rate to be paid on the face value of a bond.  It represents a fixed dollar amount which is paid periodically as long

Portfolio diversification, Portfolio Diversification The objectives of ...

Portfolio Diversification The objectives of diversification are to: Reduce the variability of the fund's total return; Reduce the exposure to any single component of t

Measuring yield curve risk, Rate duration can be defined as the sen...

Rate duration can be defined as the sensitivity of the change in value to a particular change in spot rate. Every point in a spot rate curve has a rate dura

Explain the market value of the shares, Is the difference between the marke...

Is the difference between the market value of the shares (capitalization) and their book value a good measure for the value creation in a company since its foundation? Value cr

Call provisions, The issuer's right to call back the issue before the...

The issuer's right to call back the issue before the maturity date is referred to as a "call provision". In case of asset-backed securities, the trustee is grante

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd