Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Credit enhancement mechanisms, Credit enhancement is a key part...

Credit enhancement is a key part of the securitization transaction in structured finance, and is important for credit rating agencies. Credit enhancem

Auto loan-backed securities (albs), The issuers of ALBS are the finan...

The issuers of ALBS are the financial subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers, commercial banks and other independent finance companies and small financial insti

Show example on cross currency swap, 1. Of course a swaption will be needed...

1. Of course a swaption will be needed. The major reasons being that Bond A is callable after 3 years and matures in 4 years whereas Bond B matures in 5 years. It is understandable

Straight line depreciation, Alger Corp wants to buy some construction equip...

Alger Corp wants to buy some construction equipment for $50,000, which has a useful life of 4 years with no salvage value. Alger uses straight-line depreciation. Alger has a tax ra

Compute the expected return and standard deviation, Question: Consider ...

Question: Consider the following information:   Stock A Stock B Beta 0.8 1.4 Share price, $

How will you conclude the cost of capital, Q. How will you conclude the cos...

Q. How will you conclude the cost of capital from different sources? Ans. Implication of Cost of Capital: - Cost of capital of a firm is the least rate of return expected by it

Explain the post-acquisition effect on eps, Post-acquisition Effect on EPS...

Post-acquisition Effect on EPS If the consideration is completely in shares, one of the effects would be a dilution in EPS suffered by Predator Company. The effect of dilution

Explain economic order quantity, Q. Explain Economic Order Quantity? Ec...

Q. Explain Economic Order Quantity? Economic Order Quantity (EOQ):- Economic order quantity (EOQ) is that quantity of material for which each order must be placed. Purchasing l

Explain the methods used to treat the obsolete stock, Explain the methods u...

Explain the methods used to treat the obsolete stock Review Inventory for obsolete items Make materials review board Include an obsolescence review in the closing p

What are the predator shareholders, What are the Predator shareholders ...

What are the Predator shareholders Predator company's shareholders mayn't approve the bid for various reasons. Reduction in EPS If consideration is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd