Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Types of investment decisions, Q. Types of investment decisions? (1) Sh...

Q. Types of investment decisions? (1) Short-term investment decisions: - This kind of investment decisions related to the short-term assets. These decisions are as well called

Inventory turnover, Inventory T ur nover In the accounting, ...

Inventory T ur nover In the accounting, a measure of the number of times that the average amount of inventory on hand is sold within a given time of period. In the o

Determine the return on invested capital, 1.      Consider the following tw...

1.      Consider the following two investment alternatives   Net cash flow   End of year Machine A Machine

Why do corporations declare stock splits and stock dividends, What is the e...

What is the effect of stock (not cash) dividends and stock splits on the market price of common stock?  Why do corporations declare stock splits and stock dividends? Stock divi

Define deadweight loss, What is meant by deadweight loss?  Why does a price...

What is meant by deadweight loss?  Why does a price ceiling usually result in a deadweight loss? Deadweight loss considers to the benefits lost to either consumers or producers

Explain the risk–return relationship, Explain the risk–return relationship ...

Explain the risk–return relationship The relationship among the risk and required rate of return is termed as the risk–return relationship.  It is a positive relationship since t

Explain the asset substitution effect, Question: a. Explain what the de...

Question: a. Explain what the debt overhang problem is (following the lines of Myers 1977) make sure that you specify what the relevant conflict of interest is and what are the

Assignment, what are the features of branch accounting

what are the features of branch accounting

IRR, WHAT IS METHOD FOR FINDING IRR

WHAT IS METHOD FOR FINDING IRR

What is the requirement of working capital, Q. What is the requirement of W...

Q. What is the requirement of Working Capital? Ans. Meaning of Working Capital: - Working capital management is a significant aspect of financial management. In business money

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd