Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Heart output, HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per...

HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per minute. Heart beat is 72. Pump out blood is 70 ml. This 72 × 70 = 5040 ml. ( 5 litres) blood is pumped in a minute.

Which are mineral salts, Q. Which are mineral salts? Where in living beings...

Q. Which are mineral salts? Where in living beings can found mineral salts? Mineral salts are simple inorganic substances made of metallic chemical elements, like sodium, iron,

Antibody structure, Antibody Structure: An antibody molecule consist of...

Antibody Structure: An antibody molecule consist of two alike light chains ( 220  amino acids each) ad two similar heavy chains (about  440-450  amino acids each) held together

Lithosphere, The lithosphere contains all of the hard solid land of the ear...

The lithosphere contains all of the hard solid land of the earth crust and the semisolid land underneath the crust. The surface of the lithosphere is very uneven contains high moun

Explain hemicellulose, Hemicellulose In plant cell walls, the most abun...

Hemicellulose In plant cell walls, the most abundant compound present is α-cellulose with long fibers embedded in a matrix of cementing compounds (matrix polysaccharides). Thes

What are some functions of the epithelium, What are some functions of the e...

What are some functions of the epithelium? The epithelial tissues can do covering, impermeability and protection against the environment, for instance, in the skin, resorption

Body fluids of marine teleost, Body Fluids of Marine Teleost The body ...

Body Fluids of Marine Teleost The body fluids of marine teleost are hypotonic to seawater, so these fishes lose water to the environment especially across the gill epithelium.

Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphate, Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphat...

Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphate Isonzerization  of  glucose-6-phosphate :  This step  is  catalyzed  by phosphoglucoisomerase to  form  fructose-6-phosphate.

Define parts of coenzymes, As coenzymes participate in a variety of functio...

As coenzymes participate in a variety of functions, they can be classified broadly into two groups: i)  Hydrogen transferring  coenzymes, and ii)  Group transferring coenzym

Define the types of canned foods, Define the Types of Canned Foods? 1....

Define the Types of Canned Foods? 1. Some foods form convection currents when being heated inside a can and so are heated faster since self-mixing - as foods become more visco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd