Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Types of tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate, Q. Which types of...

Q. Which types of tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate? Epithelial and connective tissues have the greatest capacity to regenerate. In injuries andsmall wounds, epit

Structure of the pancreas, Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is t...

Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is the pancreas modified to carry out its various functions? How does the human pancreas compare to that of the fetal pig?

Explain beginning and the end of the third interphase period, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the third interphase period? What happens in the cell in this period? The third interphase period is the G2, It be

Explain monomeric enzymes, Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are thos...

Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are those which consist of only a single polypeptide chain, so they cannot be dissociated into smaller units. Very few monomeric enzymes are

Permanent partial disability - injury from an accident, Permanent Partial D...

Permanent Partial Disability - Injury from an Accident Permanent partial disability restrains the worker by doing the job he has been doing. He recovers from the injury in th

Explain the pour plate method, Explain the Pour Plate Method Isolated c...

Explain the Pour Plate Method Isolated colonies can also be obtained by pour plate method. The method involves mixing of small volume of microbial suspension with molten nutrie

How does self infection by tapeworms occur, Q. How does self infection by t...

Q. How does self infection by tapeworms occur? The Taeniasis patients may develop the most severe form of the worm infection, cysticercosis, because their feces contain eggs

Neural process occurring in the recovery from brain injury, Neural process ...

Neural process occurring in the recovery from brain injury The neural process occurring in the recovery from brain injury are thought to be similar to the processes involved in

Explain radiology, Radiology is a medical specialty that employs the use of...

Radiology is a medical specialty that employs the use of imaging to both diagnose and treat disease visualised within the human body. Radiologists use an array of imaging technolog

Explains the difference among dominant and recessive alleles, Which of the ...

Which of the following best explains the difference among dominant and recessive alleles? A. The recessive allele encodes a protein with normal activity whereas the dominant al

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd