Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Male reproductive disorders-cryptorchidism, Cryptorchidism Cryptorchid...

Cryptorchidism Cryptorchidism or incomplete descent of testis or retention of testis in the abdominal cavity occurs in all domestic species but is seen most commonly in stalli

Alkaloids, Miscellaneous antinutritional substances Alkaloids: Alkal...

Miscellaneous antinutritional substances Alkaloids: Alkaloids represent a large and structurally diverse group of compounds present within angiosperm plants; the majority of

Unilateral incompatibility, Unilateral Incompatibility This relates to...

Unilateral Incompatibility This relates to incompatibility that operates in one direction. The most common way to ascertain unilateral incompatibility is to perform crosses be

What is a biologic failure, What is A biologic Failure A biologic Fail...

What is A biologic Failure A biologic Failure can be defined as the inadequacy of the host to establish or to maintain osseointegration. The inability to establish osseoint

Explain deep fat frying method, Deep fat frying Deep fat frying, as you...

Deep fat frying Deep fat frying, as you may already know, is the method which involves cooking food in hot fat/oil. The fat immediately surrounds the food and cooks it from all

Respiration, Cutaneous respiration in frogs and toads

Cutaneous respiration in frogs and toads

Suppose that the substance does not ionize, Percent solutions are made on t...

Percent solutions are made on the basis of g/ml or ml/ml of diluent, and it is usually assumed that 1 ml of water = 1 g of water. For example, 20 g/100 ml of water or 200 g/1000 ml

What are d-glucose and d-galactose, D-glucose differs from D-galactose onl...

D-glucose differs from D-galactose only in the arrangement around carbon 4. Therefore D-glucose and D-galactose are- Select one: a. enantiomers b. epimers c. mirror ima

What are hormones, What are hormones? Hormones are chemicals secreted b...

What are hormones? Hormones are chemicals secreted by the body to create changes in physical appearance, reproductive behavior, and emotions. Hormones are organic chemical m

Difference between tracheophytes and bryophytes, Q. What is the difference ...

Q. What is the difference between tracheophytes and bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants (liverworts, mosses, hornworts), that is they do not have a conductive system

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd