Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea, Explain the metabolic pathway...

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea. Metabolic Pathways: a. 88 per cent of glucose is utilized through glycolysis. b. Only 12 per cent of glucose utilized by

Explain a home-made wormery, A home-made wormery A wooden box 30 cm by ...

A home-made wormery A wooden box 30 cm by 30 cm by 15 cm fitted with a glass front is beneficial for studying the habits of earth-worms. Fill the box nearly to the top with

The right side of the container, A solute passes from higher concentration ...

A solute passes from higher concentration on the left of a container to the right side of container thru a membrane. What would happen if a second solute of lower concentration was

What is catabolism, Q. what is Catabolism? Catabolism is a process of b...

Q. what is Catabolism? Catabolism is a process of breaking down large or complex molecules of food components into smaller components. These supply energy to the cell in a form

What is the structural flat representation of an amino acid, What is the st...

What is the structural flat representation of an amino acid molecule? An amino acid has a central carbon to which a carboxyl group binds on a side and to which a -R (variable r

Viruses, what is the crystallization of a virus? what is the importance of ...

what is the crystallization of a virus? what is the importance of this process?

Role of private sector in health care, Role of Private Sector in Health Car...

Role of Private Sector in Health Care One of the biggest policy challenges for the government is to decide on the appropriate areas and a suitable policy framework for having

Draw on knowledge of electron distribution, While waiting at an airport , n...

While waiting at an airport , nail Campbell once overheard this claim, its paranoid and ignorant to worry about industry or agriculture contaminating the environment with chemical

What are the organs that are part of the male genital system, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the organs that are part of the male genital system? The organs that comprise the male genital system are the testicles, the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, the

What are the main parts of the human ear, What are the main parts of the hu...

What are the main parts of the human ear? The human ear is separated into three mains parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. Hearing Review - Image D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd