Cancer, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Cancer?

Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three persons is a potential victim of cancer. Cancer is a disease resulting from an abnormal behaviour of cells in respected to their growth  and division during embryonic development, body growth, or regeneration and repair. Cellular growth and division occur under strict control of cellular genes. A cell which loses this control goes awry; It starts growing and dividing in an uncontrolled manner, forming an abnormal mass of similar cells in the concerned tissue.  This cell is a cancerous cell, and the mass of cells it gives rise to is called a tumour. This continues expanding and damaging neighbouring cells but, sooner or later. it generally becomes encapsulated in a fibrous capsule formed by the connective tissue around. Such     a localised tumour, called a benign tumor can be surgically removed .Thus unless a benign tumor becomes very large, it does not cause any significant discomfort to the patient.

If some cells  in an early tumor before encapsulation acquire further structural or functional abnormalities, these cells become invasive i e these break away  from the tumor, wander into the circulatory system and spread to distant sited in the body where these establish secondary tumours called metastases. The parent tumor is now called malignant. Such a tumor and its wandering cells are referred to as metastatic. The secondary tumors causes extensive damage to the tissues in   which these are formed, and this results into a full blown cancer causing death. A malignant tumor of connective tissue is called sarcoma.


Related Discussions:- Cancer

The splinter with a sterile needle, joey has a splinter in his finger. His ...

joey has a splinter in his finger. His mother pulled the skin away from the splinter with a sterile needle and removed the splinter. Joey did not feel pain and did not bleed. Expla

What are the cell kinds that form the phloem, What are the cell kinds that ...

What are the cell kinds that form the phloem? What are the major features of those cells? The major cells that form the phloem are the sieve elements and the companion cells an

Alpha helix and the beta-sheet protein, What is the difference between the ...

What is the difference between the alpha helix and the beta-sheet protein conformations? Ans) Alpha helix and beta-sheet conformations are the two major types of secondary struc

How does water move inside sponges, How does water move inside sponges? Wha...

How does water move inside sponges? What is the function of the pores in these animals? Sponges are filtering beings. They make water enter their bodies by their lateral pores

Electroconvulsive therapy, ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY: 1)  ConceptlMean...

ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY: 1)  ConceptlMeaning of  Electroconvulsive Therapy  (ECT) Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a painless form of  electric therapy. It is called as ph

What are the consequences of failures during dna replication, One character...

One characteristic of the DNA molecule is its replication capability. What are the consequences of failures during DNA replication? Ideally a DNA molecule should replicate in a

Define extra enterocyte transfer - non haem iron absorption, Define Extra e...

Define Extra enterocyte transfer - non haem iron absorption? Extra enterocyte transfer: Little is known about iron transport across the baso- lateral membrane. After crossing t

What is the fluid that fills the nucleus called, Q. What is the fluid that ...

Q. What is the fluid that fills the nucleus called? The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear region is called nucleoplasm or karyolymph. In the fluid there are enzymes, protein

Nature defences against viral infections, Nature defences against viral inf...

Nature defences against viral infections 1.      Interferons - In 1957 Issue and Lindenmann discovered that vertebrate cells infected with viruses, produce a diffusible antiv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd