Cancer, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Cancer?

Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three persons is a potential victim of cancer. Cancer is a disease resulting from an abnormal behaviour of cells in respected to their growth  and division during embryonic development, body growth, or regeneration and repair. Cellular growth and division occur under strict control of cellular genes. A cell which loses this control goes awry; It starts growing and dividing in an uncontrolled manner, forming an abnormal mass of similar cells in the concerned tissue.  This cell is a cancerous cell, and the mass of cells it gives rise to is called a tumour. This continues expanding and damaging neighbouring cells but, sooner or later. it generally becomes encapsulated in a fibrous capsule formed by the connective tissue around. Such     a localised tumour, called a benign tumor can be surgically removed .Thus unless a benign tumor becomes very large, it does not cause any significant discomfort to the patient.

If some cells  in an early tumor before encapsulation acquire further structural or functional abnormalities, these cells become invasive i e these break away  from the tumor, wander into the circulatory system and spread to distant sited in the body where these establish secondary tumours called metastases. The parent tumor is now called malignant. Such a tumor and its wandering cells are referred to as metastatic. The secondary tumors causes extensive damage to the tissues in   which these are formed, and this results into a full blown cancer causing death. A malignant tumor of connective tissue is called sarcoma.


Related Discussions:- Cancer

Specie concept, what is nomenalistic specie concept

what is nomenalistic specie concept

Define fraction in which calcium in plasma is present, Define Fraction in w...

Define Fraction in which Calcium in plasma is Present? Calcium in plasma is present in three major fractions: Ionized calcium Protein bound calcium Complexed c

Meroblastic or partial cleavage, Meroblastic or partial cleavage The e...

Meroblastic or partial cleavage The egg does not divide totally because divisions are restricted to only a part of the egg where as the rest of the egg remains completely uncl

Can you explain the mycorrhizas, Q. What are the mycorrhizas? How does each...

Q. What are the mycorrhizas? How does each participant benefit in this ecological interaction? Mycorrhizas are mutualist ecological interactions between some plants roots and f

Water: An Essential for Life, What is the reason behind the high surface te...

What is the reason behind the high surface tension of water?

Define the indications for root-end resection apicoectomy, Define the Indic...

Define the Indications for Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a) Persistent..... "Exactly the SAME of Curettage except the biopsy. b) When the apical portion of the root canal s

Bacteria, write six characteristics of bacteria

write six characteristics of bacteria

Functions of ovary, Functions of Ovary The ovary of vertebrates perfor...

Functions of Ovary The ovary of vertebrates performs the following functions:   Production of eggs, Synthesis of hormones needed for the chemical coordination of repr

Explain about abcc11 gene, Q. Explain about ABCC11 GENE? Wax in the ext...

Q. Explain about ABCC11 GENE? Wax in the external canal of the human ear may be wet or dry. Whether earwax is wet or dry has been traced to a gene called ABCC11, found on ch

What do you mean by nuclear pollution, Q. What is nuclear pollution? Th...

Q. What is nuclear pollution? The Nuclear pollution consists of radiations emitted from atomic nuclei, these radiations are highly injurious to living beings and they can be or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd