Cancer, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Cancer?

Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three persons is a potential victim of cancer. Cancer is a disease resulting from an abnormal behaviour of cells in respected to their growth  and division during embryonic development, body growth, or regeneration and repair. Cellular growth and division occur under strict control of cellular genes. A cell which loses this control goes awry; It starts growing and dividing in an uncontrolled manner, forming an abnormal mass of similar cells in the concerned tissue.  This cell is a cancerous cell, and the mass of cells it gives rise to is called a tumour. This continues expanding and damaging neighbouring cells but, sooner or later. it generally becomes encapsulated in a fibrous capsule formed by the connective tissue around. Such     a localised tumour, called a benign tumor can be surgically removed .Thus unless a benign tumor becomes very large, it does not cause any significant discomfort to the patient.

If some cells  in an early tumor before encapsulation acquire further structural or functional abnormalities, these cells become invasive i e these break away  from the tumor, wander into the circulatory system and spread to distant sited in the body where these establish secondary tumours called metastases. The parent tumor is now called malignant. Such a tumor and its wandering cells are referred to as metastatic. The secondary tumors causes extensive damage to the tissues in   which these are formed, and this results into a full blown cancer causing death. A malignant tumor of connective tissue is called sarcoma.


Related Discussions:- Cancer

What are cytochromes, What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of...

What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of the internal mitochondrial membrane that are specialized in electron transfer and participate in the respiratory chain. Energi

What is an atom referred to in ionic bonds, What is the positive atom refer...

What is the positive atom referred to in ionic bonds and write a monovalent and divalent example.

Explain the behaviour of pteridophytes, Q. Why are pteridophytes better ada...

Q. Why are pteridophytes better adapted to dry land than bryophytes? Were pteridophytes always less abundant than phanerogamic plants? Although pteridophytes and bryophyt

Structure into which follicle is transformed after ovulation, Q. What is th...

Q. What is the structure into which the follicle is transformed after ovulation? What is the importance of that structure in the menstrual cycle? The follicle that released the

Mucopolysaccharides, MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysacc...

MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysaccharides of high molecular weight that are gelatinous is consistency, functioning in lubrication and as sticky substances in or

What do you mean by advanced characters, What do you mean by Advanced chara...

What do you mean by Advanced characters The traits, or characteristics, that an animal has that are not ancestral to the taxon. They appear later in the evolutionary history of

Define meiosis, Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in whic...

Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in which you would expect  (a) meiosis,  (b) mitosis to be taking place   a) Meiosis is likely to

Explain some advantages of most probable number, Explain some Advantages of...

Explain some Advantages of Most Probable Number? 1. It is simple and method of choice for determining fecal coliform densities. 2. Results of different laboratories are comp

Origin of regeneration cells of blastema, Origin of Regeneration Cells of B...

Origin of Regeneration Cells of Blastema The origin of the cells making the blastema in vertebrates has been investigated by various workers in the case of regenerating legs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd