Canalisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

State trading is often associated with canalisation. Canalisation means estaolishment of state monomply in foreign trade. In other words, an item that is canalised can be imported or exported~ as the case may be, only the designated state trading agencies.

"'The emphasis is on the control of foreign trade flows rather than on the ownership of the organisation or the agency conducting it.

State trading agencies may also trade in products which are not canalised, ir addition to the canalised items, Thus while canalisation essentially means state: trading, there may also be state trading without canalisation.

Canalisation is widespread in the world. It is not confined to the centrally planned economies and other developing countries. It is also common with the developed countries. "In the period immediately after World War II, canalising enterprises sprang up in almost all OECD countries for trade in agricultural commodities, minerals and some industrial goods. Many of these enterprises subsequently grew in size, increased in relative importance and diversified their activities. Other than in commodities noted above, canalisation has existed at one point or other in products like petroleum, coal and iron. "After the oil crisis of 1973, several advanced countries canalised oil imports to ensure stable supply of oil. Almost all the industrialised countries have used this policy instruments in one form or other although the extent of canalisation is generally much lower than that in the developing economies.


Related Discussions:- Canalisation

Regional financial institutions, REGIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: You ...

REGIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: You have read about regional international trading blocs in Block 5 Course MEC 007 International Trade and Finance. This unit deals with regio

Revenue, draw the supernormal curve

draw the supernormal curve

Explain how automatic stabilisers help to lower fluctuations, Explain how a...

Explain how automatic (fiscal) stabilisers may help to lower fluctuations in the business cycle. Definition of automatic stabilisers as built-in to the system in terms of trans

Money and banking., excess reserve make a bank less vulnerable to runs.why

excess reserve make a bank less vulnerable to runs.why

Stoichiometry , Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl-----> MgCl2 +2H2O how many grams of magnesiu...

Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl-----> MgCl2 +2H2O how many grams of magnesium chloride can be produced from 14.60mL of a 0.546M hydrogen chloride solution?

Examples of oligopolies abound, The U.S. automobile industry, the soft-drin...

The U.S. automobile industry, the soft-drink industry, the brewing industry, segments of the fast-food industry, and airplane manufacturers. Oligopoly will usually produce less tha

Diseconomics of scale, is a hotdog vendor''s stand a good example of diseco...

is a hotdog vendor''s stand a good example of diseconomics of sale?

DEMAND FUNCTIONS, SUPPOSE A MONOPOLIST FACES A DEMAND CURVE OF D(P)=10-P AN...

SUPPOSE A MONOPOLIST FACES A DEMAND CURVE OF D(P)=10-P AND HAS A FIXED SUPPLY OF 7 UNITS OF OUTPUT TO SELL.WHAT IS THE PROFIT MAXIMIMISING PRICE AND WHAT ARE ITS MAXIMUM PROFITS

States the amount of grain, If Kansas can formed either 400 tons of wheat o...

If Kansas can formed either 400 tons of wheat or 100 tons of corn and Nebraska can formed 300 tons of corn or 200 tons of wheat then it makes sense for the two states to specialize

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd