Calf diptheria, Biology

Assignment Help:


Calf diptheria
The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of necrosis which are adherent to the surrounding and underlying inflamed tissue. The disease may be enzootic. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the causative organism which is a gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.


Symptoms: There is painful moist cough with respiratory dyspnoea, excessive salivation, inability to swallow food, loss of appetite and increased body temperature. The animal loses condition rapidly due to lack of nutrition and toxin liberated by the organism. Necrotic patches develop on the mucous membrane in any part of mouth and larynx. A false membrane, adherent to the parts underneath is formed; when removed it leaves deep ulcers. In some cases the condition spreads to lung and liver  where secondary necrotic lesions develop. In acute and severe cases death may occur within a week after the onset of symptoms. Death may be caused due to toxaemia and obstruction to the respiratory passage.


Diagnosis: The nature of lesions are suggestive of calf diphtheria. The disease is confirmed by examining smears after staining with Gram’s stain or methylene blue, and isolating and identifying the organism. When a rabbit is inoculated with material from a suspected case, necrotic lesion develops at the site or inoculation, and the rabbit dies in 2 to 3 weeks.


Control: Attention should be given to hygiene to avoid the predisposing factor.Rough feed should not be given. Sulphonamides and penicillin can be used for treatment of early cases.


Related Discussions:- Calf diptheria

Experiment the test for limestone, The test for limestone You can chec...

The test for limestone You can check the rock samples to see if any are limestone by dropping lemon juice, vinegar or some other dilute acid on them. If any are limestone they

Explain seed gums, Seed gums Polysaccharides derived from plants and se...

Seed gums Polysaccharides derived from plants and seeds have been in use for thousand of years. Seed gums are a group of polysaccharides with the following properties: S

Plate tectonic theory, Plate Tectonic Is a Theory of Geology Which describe...

Plate Tectonic Is a Theory of Geology Which describes the large scale motion of earth's lithosphere. The theory builds on the older theory of continental drift from the first half

Explain about the nutrition security, Explain about the Nutrition Security?...

Explain about the Nutrition Security? Food security is a part of the broader concept of nutrition security. A household can be said to be nutritionally secure if it is able to

Difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, What is the diff...

What is the difference among smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?       Ans) The endoplasmic reticulum is a fine membranous structure contiguous to the nuclear membrane and p

Presenting features of exstrophy of the bladder, Presenting Features ...

Presenting Features Anterior abdominal wall and anterior bladder wall is deficient and on the surface everted posterior wall of bladder with two ureteric orifices is seen.

Explain about the renal and urogenital system, Explain about the Renal and ...

Explain about the Renal and Urogenital System? Various studies have shown a decrease in the creatinine and insulin clearance. Due to the changes in glomerular structure of the

Explain protostomes vs. deuterostomes breifly, Explain Protostomes vs. Deut...

Explain Protostomes vs. Deuterostomes breifly? Branching Evolutionary Lines : It appears that the Coelomate animals separated into two divergent lines of evolution in terms o

Explain extracellular and intracellular digestion, Q How different are extr...

Q How different are extracellular and intracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary advantage of extracellular digestion? Intracellular digestion is that in which the break

Cost due to damage to equipment, Cost due to Damage to Equipment Cost ...

Cost due to Damage to Equipment Cost due to Damage to Equipment, Property etc. Tooling may have to be redesigned, adding cost. Cost due to reduced output and delay

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd