Calf diptheria, Biology

Assignment Help:


Calf diptheria
The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of necrosis which are adherent to the surrounding and underlying inflamed tissue. The disease may be enzootic. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the causative organism which is a gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.


Symptoms: There is painful moist cough with respiratory dyspnoea, excessive salivation, inability to swallow food, loss of appetite and increased body temperature. The animal loses condition rapidly due to lack of nutrition and toxin liberated by the organism. Necrotic patches develop on the mucous membrane in any part of mouth and larynx. A false membrane, adherent to the parts underneath is formed; when removed it leaves deep ulcers. In some cases the condition spreads to lung and liver  where secondary necrotic lesions develop. In acute and severe cases death may occur within a week after the onset of symptoms. Death may be caused due to toxaemia and obstruction to the respiratory passage.


Diagnosis: The nature of lesions are suggestive of calf diphtheria. The disease is confirmed by examining smears after staining with Gram’s stain or methylene blue, and isolating and identifying the organism. When a rabbit is inoculated with material from a suspected case, necrotic lesion develops at the site or inoculation, and the rabbit dies in 2 to 3 weeks.


Control: Attention should be given to hygiene to avoid the predisposing factor.Rough feed should not be given. Sulphonamides and penicillin can be used for treatment of early cases.


Related Discussions:- Calf diptheria

Different mechanisms responsible for corneal avascularity, What are the dif...

What are the different mechanisms responsible for corneal avascularity? Various mechanisms responsible for its avascularity are as follows: a) Chemical Theory: I) Role o

Define classification of foods based on ph, Define Classification of foods ...

Define Classification of foods based on pH? Of these, the nature of the food, primarily the pH of food, is the most significant determinant of how severely the food will be pro

What do you mean by oesophagitis, Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis? ...

Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis? We already know that oesophagus is a muscular tube 25 cm in length and basically helps in transporting the food from the mouth to stomach,

Explain pregnancy and diabetes mellitus, Explain Pregnancy and Diabetes Mel...

Explain Pregnancy and Diabetes Mellitus? During pregnancy, a woman who has pre-existing chronic disease requires special care, especially in case of mother's suffering from dia

Explain different amino acids found in proteins, How many different protein...

How many different proteins, each composed of 8 amino acids, can be constructed using the 20 different amino acids found in proteins?

Chemical energy of matter, Chemical energy of matter : As is obvious from ...

Chemical energy of matter : As is obvious from  the above  account  living cells  obtain  energy  by breaking   C-C and C-H bonds  of organic  matter under the  process of catabol

Common disease of sheep, COMMON DISEASE OF SHEEP - 1 .       ANTHRAX ...

COMMON DISEASE OF SHEEP - 1 .       ANTHRAX - Persons working in wool factories may get infection by breathing. 2 .       BLACK QURTER 3 .       HAEMORRHAGIC S

How long is the incubation period of the hiv, Q. How long is the incubation...

Q. How long is the incubation period of the HIV? What is meant by acute AIDS? The incubation period of the HIV that the time interval between the infection and the beginning of

Effects on health - water pollution, Effects on Health - Water Pollution ...

Effects on Health - Water Pollution Water pollution deteriorates the quality of water used for drinking, bathing, swimming, recreation and irrigation. Water contaminated with

Define the healing process - root canal treatment, Define the Healing Proce...

Define the Healing Process - Root Canal Treatment The course of healing varies and depends on: 1)  Initial size of the lesion: It takes longer for larger periradicular lesio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd