Calf diptheria, Biology

Assignment Help:


Calf diptheria
The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of necrosis which are adherent to the surrounding and underlying inflamed tissue. The disease may be enzootic. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the causative organism which is a gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.


Symptoms: There is painful moist cough with respiratory dyspnoea, excessive salivation, inability to swallow food, loss of appetite and increased body temperature. The animal loses condition rapidly due to lack of nutrition and toxin liberated by the organism. Necrotic patches develop on the mucous membrane in any part of mouth and larynx. A false membrane, adherent to the parts underneath is formed; when removed it leaves deep ulcers. In some cases the condition spreads to lung and liver  where secondary necrotic lesions develop. In acute and severe cases death may occur within a week after the onset of symptoms. Death may be caused due to toxaemia and obstruction to the respiratory passage.


Diagnosis: The nature of lesions are suggestive of calf diphtheria. The disease is confirmed by examining smears after staining with Gram’s stain or methylene blue, and isolating and identifying the organism. When a rabbit is inoculated with material from a suspected case, necrotic lesion develops at the site or inoculation, and the rabbit dies in 2 to 3 weeks.


Control: Attention should be given to hygiene to avoid the predisposing factor.Rough feed should not be given. Sulphonamides and penicillin can be used for treatment of early cases.


Related Discussions:- Calf diptheria

Mode of nurition, What mode of nutrition did lizard exihbite

What mode of nutrition did lizard exihbite

Basic physical concepts of plant water relation, Basic Physical Concepts of...

Basic Physical Concepts of Plant Water Relation The main idea of this section is to explain the concept of chemical potential of water or water potential and the effect of var

Actions of gastrointestinal hormones, Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones ...

Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones Secretin is released under acidic conditions (low pH); digested fat or bile initiates production of pancreatic juice low in enzymes but ri

Similarities between pisces and amphibians, Ask question #Minimuwhat are th...

Ask question #Minimuwhat are the similarities between pisces and amphibians

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized, How is the nervous system ...

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized? Molluscs have well-developed sensory structures. It is established that cephalopods, such as squid and octopus, have eyes with

Consequences of air pollution, Consequences of Air Pollution The physi...

Consequences of Air Pollution The physiological effects of toxic pollutants on living beings can be of two types: Acute effects and Chronic effects. Acute effec

Characteristic feature of respiration, Characteristic Feature of Respiratio...

Characteristic Feature of Respiration From our opinion we may say that the characteristic feature of respiration is the intake of oxygen and the output of the carbon dioxide.

Lymphatic system, L YMPH A TI C SYSTEM As 'Middle man' of circul...

L YMPH A TI C SYSTEM As 'Middle man' of circulation it mediates exchange between blood and the tissue. It is also a collecting system like venous system. Basically 'o

Determine procedure for determination of protein content, Determine Procedu...

Determine Procedure for determination of protein content? Now carry out the procedure as enumerated herewith: 1. Preparation of standard albumin: A standard solution of 2 mg

Myocardial contractility, Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central...

Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central veins and thus increases the pressure gradient between the peripheral and central veins thus augmenting venous return. Skeletal mu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd