Calf diptheria, Biology

Assignment Help:


Calf diptheria
The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of necrosis which are adherent to the surrounding and underlying inflamed tissue. The disease may be enzootic. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the causative organism which is a gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.


Symptoms: There is painful moist cough with respiratory dyspnoea, excessive salivation, inability to swallow food, loss of appetite and increased body temperature. The animal loses condition rapidly due to lack of nutrition and toxin liberated by the organism. Necrotic patches develop on the mucous membrane in any part of mouth and larynx. A false membrane, adherent to the parts underneath is formed; when removed it leaves deep ulcers. In some cases the condition spreads to lung and liver  where secondary necrotic lesions develop. In acute and severe cases death may occur within a week after the onset of symptoms. Death may be caused due to toxaemia and obstruction to the respiratory passage.


Diagnosis: The nature of lesions are suggestive of calf diphtheria. The disease is confirmed by examining smears after staining with Gram’s stain or methylene blue, and isolating and identifying the organism. When a rabbit is inoculated with material from a suspected case, necrotic lesion develops at the site or inoculation, and the rabbit dies in 2 to 3 weeks.


Control: Attention should be given to hygiene to avoid the predisposing factor.Rough feed should not be given. Sulphonamides and penicillin can be used for treatment of early cases.


Related Discussions:- Calf diptheria

Antibiotics, ANTIBIOTICS - Chemicals produced by microorganism that ...

ANTIBIOTICS - Chemicals produced by microorganism that inhibit the growth of other microorganism. Such microorganism which produces the antibiotics are antibiont . Wh

Principle for presence of vanaspati and rancidity in ghee, Principle for Pr...

Principle for Presence of Vanaspati and Rancidity in Ghee Cheap edible and nonedible oils like argemone oil, white oil, tea seed oil etc. are used as adulterants in more expens

Endocrine interactions, Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of men...

Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of menstruation the inhibitory influence of the corpus luteum on the pituitary is removed and FSH is secreted in increasing amounts. Th

Aortic valve repair-types of surgery in ar, Aortic Valve Repair :  ...

Aortic Valve Repair :  In, acquired AR associated with VSD and prolapse of a cusp, repair is often successful. VSD is closed and at the same time the prolapsed part of

St depression only on recovery, Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Alth...

Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Although ST depression during exercise often persists into recovery, it may not manifest until exercise has been terminated. The reasons for

Acute complications of ptca, Acute Complications of PTCA :  The incide...

Acute Complications of PTCA :  The incidence of complications after PTCA that require emergency surgery has reduced considerably in the present era. Introduction of stents, pe

What are the major representatives of the pteridophytes, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major representatives of the pteridophytes? Is this plant group phanerogamic or cryptogamic? The better known pteridophytes are the ferns and the maidenhairs, f

What are neurodegenerative diseases, What are neurodegenerative diseases an...

What are neurodegenerative diseases and how might they be treated? Neurodegenerative diseases that include Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and amyotrophic lateral scler

Explain adverse effects of amprenavir, Explain Adverse effects of Amprenavi...

Explain Adverse effects of Amprenavir  The most common adverse effects have been nausea, vomiting (especially in combination with zidovudine), perioral paresthesias and rash (J

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd