Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Charging a two-sphere system by induction using a negative, Charging a Two-...

Charging a Two-Sphere System by Induction Using a Negative Objects The below given animation depicts the induction procedure. Two neutral conducting spheres rest on top of insu

Atomic theory, The matter consists of one or more basic substances called e...

The matter consists of one or more basic substances called elements. An element is a substance whose all atoms are alike. Cohesion between atoms arises atoms because of interaction

Special resistor materials: constantan, Constantan: Constantan is a copper...

Constantan: Constantan is a copper-nickel alloy. The amount of nickel in constantan is 40%. Properties: 1.      It is silver like appearance. 2.      Its electrical res

Longitudinal wave, Longitudinal Wave A wave is a disturbance of a mediu...

Longitudinal Wave A wave is a disturbance of a medium that transports energy by the medium without enduringly transporting matter. Within a wave, particles of the medium are te

Colours of white light travell , Why different colours of white light trave...

Why different colours of white light travell with different speed in a glass prism,while they travell with same speed in air? Ans)Since in diffeernt medium frequecy remains const

Vectors/forces, A swimmer swims across a 20-meter-wide river at 0.3 m/s. Th...

A swimmer swims across a 20-meter-wide river at 0.3 m/s. The river is running at 0.1 m/s. What is resultant velocity of the swimmer, and at what angle with respect to his original

Whta is mach number , Mach number is the ratio of velocity of source to the...

Mach number is the ratio of velocity of source to the velocity of sound.        Mach Number = Velocity of Source / Velocity of Sound  .

Zeener diode, how zeener diode work as a regulator?

how zeener diode work as a regulator?

Find the speed of pendulum bob, You pull a simple pendulum of length 0.240 ...

You pull a simple pendulum of length 0.240 m to the side through an angle of 3.50 degrees and release it. a) How much time does it take the pendulum bob to reach its highest speed?

Quantum, What is the mass ms of one 294Uus atom, in SI units? Include the e...

What is the mass ms of one 294Uus atom, in SI units? Include the error bars in your answer, using 1 atomic mass unit 1u = (1.66053892 ± 0.00000007) × 10-27 kg.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd