Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Conservation of energy, CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 1.   Potential energy ...

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 1.   Potential energy is, as the word suggests, the energy "locked up" up somewhere and which can perform work. Potential energy Potential energy can b

radioactive substance, A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of ...

A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of 40 minutes. How much of an original 100 grams substance will remain after 2 hours? solution) m= m0/2t/T m=100 gms.. t=2 hours

Determine the vertical reaction force on the pin, To test the deflection of...

To test the deflection of the uniform 400N/m beam the 600N boy exerts a pull of P42N on the rope. The distance between the rope and the support at A is P43 metres.  Assume the pull

Distance of cosest approach, Why can''t an alpha particle touch the periph...

Why can''t an alpha particle touch the periphery of nucleus?

Exhaust gas temperature, Exhaust gas temperature Monitoring of the temp...

Exhaust gas temperature Monitoring of the temperatures within the engine core is performed by the exhaust gas temperature system. The operating limits of the engine, and monit

Ferrites are which type of material, Ferrites are (A) Ferromagnetic ma...

Ferrites are (A) Ferromagnetic material. (B) Ferrimagnetic materials. (C) Anti ferromagnetic material. (D) Diamagnetic materials. Ans: Ferrites are ferro

Object located between the center of curvature and focal, Object Located Be...

Object Located Between the Center of Curvature and the Focal Point Ray diagrams are meaningful tools for denoting the location of an image as generates through a concave mirror

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd