Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Work and energy, how can u call off the potential energy of an object when ...

how can u call off the potential energy of an object when the world is full of refrences and the world itself is relative? what would be the potential energy for a object lying in

Determine atomic number and weight atomic number, Compared with an atom of ...

Compared with an atom of atomic weight 12 and atomic number 6, the atom of atomic weight 13 and atomic number 6: (1) Contains more neutrons         (2) Contains more electro

Define current sensitivity of a galvanometer, Q. Define: current sensitivit...

Q. Define: current sensitivity of a galvanometer. The current sensitivity of a galvanometer is described as the deflection produced when unit current passes through the galvan

Calculate the temperature after compression, A substance has constant heat ...

A substance has constant heat capacity C P = 3.5R and its equation of state is given by: P (V-cRT) = RT where c = 5 * 10 -7 m 3 /J. This substance is isentropically compre

Interferometer, working and construction of interferometer

working and construction of interferometer

Classes of magnetic materials: antiferromagnetism, Anti ferromagnetic mater...

Anti ferromagnetic materials such as chromium have a small but positive susceptibility. They cannot possess any magnetization is the absence of an applied field, in contrast to fer

Cyclotone, what is cyclotone and its uses or its application

what is cyclotone and its uses or its application

What is the sign of the charge of the cup, Regard as two Styrofoam cups. Ea...

Regard as two Styrofoam cups. Each one is on the end of its own neutral slender glass rod which serves as a handle. One of the cups has a fixed amount of positive charge consistent

Determine the external reaction, Determine the external reactions on the x-...

Determine the external reactions on the x- and y-directions needed to hold the fixed vane, which turns the free oil jet in a horizontal plane. V1 = 18 m/s, V2 = 17 m/s, and Q = 0.1

How many integers satisfy the inequality, How many integers satisfy the ine...

How many integers satisfy the inequality |10(x+1)/x^2+2x+3|=1?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd