Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Define time period of vibration of particle, (i) Time section of vibration ...

(i) Time section of vibration of particle is described as the time taken by the particle to complete single vibration about its mean position. (ii) It is the time given by the r

Moment of inertia problem, Does the moment of inertia of a cylinder change ...

Does the moment of inertia of a cylinder change if the direction of the rotation axis is changed, but it still goes through the center of mass?

Crude, crude oil distillaiton

crude oil distillaiton

What do you understand by absorption coefficient, What do you understand by...

What do you understand by "Absorption coefficient"? which is a better absorber of sound, glass or fibre glass?

Explain primary winding and a secondary winding- transformer, The current t...

The current transformer has a single turn on the primary winding and a secondary winding of 60 turns. The secondary winding is connected to an ammeter with a resistance of 0.15

When were foundations of quantum mechanics established, When were foundatio...

When were foundations of quantum mechanics established? Foundations of quantum mechanics : The quantum mechanics foundations were established throughout the first half of th

Thermal Energy, A 2350-kg granite tombstone absorbs 2.8 x 107 J of energy f...

A 2350-kg granite tombstone absorbs 2.8 x 107 J of energy from the Sun to change its temperature from 5.0°C at night to 20.0°C during an autumn day.

Find the trajectory of bullet, a projectile is fired from a gun has an init...

a projectile is fired from a gun has an initial velocity of 90.0 Km/h at an angle of 60.0 degrees to the horizontal. When the projectile is at top of its trajectory an internal exp

Interference of rectangular pulses, Interference of Rectangular Pulses: Two...

Interference of Rectangular Pulses: Two rectangular wave pulses are on a stretched string traveling toward each other. Each pulse is traveling with a speed of 1.00 mm/s. If the lea

Explain centripetal force, Explain Centripetal force?? Sir Isaac Newton...

Explain Centripetal force?? Sir Isaac Newton suggested that motion in a straight line is most natural, and that deviations from this type of motion are caused by a force pullin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd