Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Find the magnitude of the magnetic force, A horizontal power line carries a...

A horizontal power line carries a current of 6110 A from south to north. Earth's magnetic field (86.8 mT) is directed toward the north and is inclined downward at 70 degrees to the

Basic concepts of light, Theory of Light: Newton proposed 'Corpuscular...

Theory of Light: Newton proposed 'Corpuscular Theory of Light'. 2. According to corpuscular theory, light consists of a stream of tiny, light and perfectly elastic particle

Derive lorentz transformation equations, (a) State the postulate of STR and...

(a) State the postulate of STR and deduce Lorentz Transformation. OR Give basic postulate of special theory of relativity. Derive Lorentz Transformation equations. (b) Pro

Electricity and magnetism, two free charges +q and +5q are a distance L apa...

two free charges +q and +5q are a distance L apart. A third charge is placed so that the entire system is in equilibrium.find the location and magnitude and sign of the charge.

Electrostatic force and gravitational force, compare the electrostatic forc...

compare the electrostatic force between two protons to the gravitational force acting on them?

Depolarization factor, It is the ratio of the internal electric field induc...

It is the ratio of the internal electric field induced by the charges on the surface on the dielectric when an external field applied to the polarization of the dielectric.

Water jet machining, Water jet machining is an advanced method for cutting ...

Water jet machining is an advanced method for cutting plates using a high-velocity water jet mixed with abrasive powder. The jet comes out of a nozzle A of diameter d and follows t

Electrons and holes in semi-counductor, Electrons and holes in semi-counduc...

Electrons and holes in semi-counductor Metals have free electrons available in conduction band for conduction of electric current. As the valence band overlaps the conduction b

State kirchoffs second law in electricity., Q. State Kirchoff's second law ...

Q. State Kirchoff's second law in electricity? Kirchoff's second law (voltage law) the algebraic total of the products of resistance as well as current in each part of any

Linearr, linear polarizers whose transmission axes make an angle of 45degre...

linear polarizers whose transmission axes make an angle of 45degree with each other,.The transmitted light intensity through both polarizers is what percentage of the incident inte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd