Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

De - broglie waves theory, Q. Explain the wave nature of matter.   De -...

Q. Explain the wave nature of matter.   De - Broglie Waves Theory According to De - Broglie hypothesis, particles like electron, proton, neutron etc. show wavelike properti

Solid stae physics, obtain an expression for dipolar polarisability of a di...

obtain an expression for dipolar polarisability of a dielectric at moderate temperature

Mechanical stressing, Mechanical stressing: When a material undergoes a me...

Mechanical stressing: When a material undergoes a mechanical treatment, its resistivity changes due to mechanical distortion of the crystal structures. The localized strain produc

Calculate the local value of g, An astronaut on a small planet wishes to me...

An astronaut on a small planet wishes to measure the local value of  g  by timing pulses traveling down a wire which hasa large object suspended from it. Assume a wire of mass3.50

What is randomized common ends, What is randomized common ends? When so...

What is randomized common ends? When some light guides are bundled together in a single common end this becomes a physical impossibility to get the same level of light in each

Determine the grating element, A diffraction grating used at normal inciden...

A diffraction grating used at normal incidence provides a spectral line of certain order with wavelength 6000A 0 superimpose on another spectral line of wave length 5000A 0 of th

Flashlight, Why are some flashlights brighter than others?

Why are some flashlights brighter than others?

What is colour of the shortest wavelength observable light, Question: ...

Question: What is the colour of the shortest wavelength observable light? Answer: Keeping in mind the actuality that the higher the frequency the shorter the waveleng

Electrical scientists-discover the atom research paper, how would you descr...

how would you describe the discoveries of Benjamin franklin, Robert millikan, cgarles-augastin de coulomb and Ernest ruthford?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd