Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Newton, newton; N (after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727) The derived SI unit...

newton; N (after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727) The derived SI unit of force, explained as the force needed to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m/s 2 ; thus it has units of

Metal film resistor, MANUFACTURING: Nickel film is deposited on ceramic su...

MANUFACTURING: Nickel film is deposited on ceramic substrate. This is done by electrolytic deposition of nickel in a chemical bath containing hypophosphate. The sheet resistance i

What is meant by tunnelling phenomenon, What is meant by tunnelling phenome...

What is meant by tunnelling phenomenon? A tunnel diode is a high conductivity two-terminal P-N junction doped heavily about 1,000 times higher than a conventional junction diod

Cylindrical volume at a distance x, A long cylindrical volume haves a unifo...

A long cylindrical volume haves a uniformly distributed charge of density ρ and radius R. Determine the electric field at a point P inside the cylindrical volume at a distance x (x

Seeing your whole body in a flat mirror, Is it possible to see your whole b...

Is it possible to see your whole body in a flat, planar mirror that is LESS THAN half your height if the mirror is at an angle? (i.e. not parallel to your body)

Evaluate the lateral shift, A ray of light is incident on one of the faces ...

A ray of light is incident on one of the faces of a parallel sided glass slab at an angle of incidence 510 31' of thickness 0.12 m . Evaluate the lateral shift produced given refra

Physical arrangement of resistors, Physical arrangement of resistors: B...

Physical arrangement of resistors: Before we look at some problems it is necessary to warn you that physical appearances can be deceptive. When components are mounted they are

Nuclear physics, why electrons do not exist in nucleus

why electrons do not exist in nucleus

Explain the formula of the stefan law, Explain the formula of the Stefan la...

Explain the formula of the Stefan law. STEFAN'S LAW: P = σ AT 4 Here: P = Power radiated into W (J/s) σ = Stefan's Constant 5.67 x 10 -8 W m -2 K -4 A = Su

Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor, A parallel plate capacitor has ...

A parallel plate capacitor has nineteen interleaved plates each 75mm by 75mm separated by mica sheets 0.2mm thick. Assuming the relative permittivity of the mica is 5. Calcu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd