Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Expermient of steelyards, Steelyards Either Roman or Danish steelyards ...

Steelyards Either Roman or Danish steelyards can be improvised using short lengths of lead or iron water pipe as counter-weights and loops of wire s pivots. The rod can be o

Resistors in dc circuits, Resistors in dc circuits: Components are said...

Resistors in dc circuits: Components are said to be in series when they are connected end-to-end providing only one path for the current.  Thus the same current passes through

Illustrate what is moment of inertia, Q. Illustrate what is moment of inert...

Q. Illustrate what is moment of inertia? Answer:- Moment of inertia is the term utilized to measure or quantifies the amount of mass located at an object's extremities. Fo

Electostatic, can a conductor with net charge zero can have electric feild

can a conductor with net charge zero can have electric feild

Determine the work done by the force of gravity, Hiker stands at the bottom...

Hiker stands at the bottom of steep hill.  The hiker may follow a straight line path to the top of the hill, a distance of 300 feet, or she may follow a zig-zag path to the top of

What is photoelectric effect, Q What is photoelectric effect? Photoelec...

Q What is photoelectric effect? Photoelectric release is the phenomena by which a good number of substances chiefly metals emit electrons under the influence of radiation such

How many types of fibers end are there, How many types of fibers end are th...

How many types of fibers end are there? Basically there are two types of fibers end are: adhesive encapsulated and state of the art fused, though some manufactures dispense alo

Energy transformation for a dart, Energy Transformation for a Dart In t...

Energy Transformation for a Dart In that case of the dart being launched from the spring gun and the just forces doing work upon the dart are internal forces. Initially, the da

Communication physics, In a transmitter the final stage class C amplified ...

In a transmitter the final stage class C amplified with 18V DC supply calculate what equivalent Road the transistor to an antenna with 50ohm load impedance design and draw an L n

Radiation therapy-megavoltage therapy, Megavoltage  therapy: Kerst dev...

Megavoltage  therapy: Kerst developed the betatron  which accelerates electrons to high energy .It open a new radiation therapy era-the supervoltage or  megavoltage era.Another

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd