Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Moment of inertia of rigid bodies, Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies : For ...

Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies : For a continuous mass distribution like found in a hard object, we remove the summation of Eq. (ii) by an integral. If the object is separated i

Paper capacitors, In this type of capacitors the dielectric consists of one...

In this type of capacitors the dielectric consists of one or more layer of extremely thin craft paper which looks very much like cigarette paper. The metal plates consist of alumin

Geosynchronous orbit, Q. Geosynchronous Orbit Communications satellites...

Q. Geosynchronous Orbit Communications satellites are able to be placed in equatorial orbits at a distance which results in an orbital period of one day. Therefore the satellit

Electric and magnetic fields of an oscillating charge, Electric and Magneti...

Electric and Magnetic Fields of an Oscillating Charge A 3 dimensional animation of the "far" fields of an oscillating charge. Electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) is

Calculate the commutator-semiempirical formula, 1. A given radioactive samp...

1. A given radioactive sample emits only one type of radiation. When placed in a counter for 10 minutes, 1632 counts are registered. Then the sample is removed and a background

The stoplight- 1-dimensional kinematics, The Stoplight- 1-Dimensional Kinem...

The Stoplight- 1-Dimensional Kinematics A blue car moving at a constant speed of 10 m/s passes a red car which is at rest. This occurs at a stoplight the moment in which the li

Calculate absolute pressure - fluid mechanics assignment, Difference in hei...

Difference in heights between the pipe and Gage is 5m Density of water is 1000kg/m 3 Acceleration due to gravity 10 m/s 2 Actual Pressure is nothing but the absolute pre

Distinguish between metals and semiconductors, (a) Distinguish among metals...

(a) Distinguish among metals, insulators and semiconductors on the basis of their energy bands. (b) Why are photodiodes used preferably in reverse bias condition? A photodiode i

Huygens principle, Huygen's principl e : Huygen's principle states that eve...

Huygen's principl e : Huygen's principle states that every point of a wave front behaves as the source of small secondary wavelets which spread out in all directions with a velocit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd