Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Determine the electric field, Que: Specified the electric potential as ...

Que: Specified the electric potential as a function of the Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z how does one determine the electric field? Ans: If the electric potential i

Write a mathematical expression for refractive index, Write a mathematical ...

Write a mathematical expression for refractive index of the material of a prism in terms of its angle. Is the mathematical expression true for all positions of the prism?

Determine and plot for 5 kev to 100 mev fraction, Determine and plot for 5 ...

Determine and plot for 5 keV to 100 MeV the fraction of the total cross section due to each of the four interaction processes for (a) hydrogen, (b) nitrogen, (c) aluminum,

Kinematic, A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at constant acceleration ...

A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at constant acceleration of 1.95 m/s2 for the first 6.00 s, and then at constant velocity for the remaining time, what was his average veloci

What is the minimum velocity an thermosphere, Earth's atmosphere is separat...

Earth's atmosphere is separated into four layers: The troposphere (0-10 km), the stratosphere (10-50 km), the mesosphere (50-80 km), and the thermosphere (80-500 km).

Define wave front, A wave front is a line or surface on which the disturban...

A wave front is a line or surface on which the disturbance has the similar phase at every position. If the source is periodic, it generates a succession of ray front, each of the s

Electronics 1, norton theorem and its application and uses in sciences

norton theorem and its application and uses in sciences

Kelvin effect, Thomson experiment; Kelvin effect (Sir W. Thomson [later Lor...

Thomson experiment; Kelvin effect (Sir W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): While an electric current pass through a conductor whose ends are maintained at distinct temperatures,

Specific heat, why specific heat is different at different temperature?

why specific heat is different at different temperature?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd