Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Compound pendulum., Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepteThe centre of os...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepteThe centre of oscillation of a meter stick suspended about a transverse axis is located at the 15 cm mark. Determine at what other positions

Newton''s 2nd Law Question, m2, 8.5 kg, is accelerating down an incline at ...

m2, 8.5 kg, is accelerating down an incline at a constant rate. m1 is being pulled by a string attached between the two masses. The coefficient of friction between m1 and the horiz

Headings and vectors, A child in danger of drowning in a river is being car...

A child in danger of drowning in a river is being carried downstream by a current that has a speed of 2.75km/hr. The child is 0.620km from shore and 0.755km upstream of a boat land

Interference and diffraction, INTERFERENCE and DIFFRACTION: INTERFEREN...

INTERFERENCE and DIFFRACTION: INTERFERENCE: The physical effect of super position of waves from two sources vibrating with same frequency and amplitude is called the interfere

Explain physical pendulum, Any rigid body suspended from a fixed support co...

Any rigid body suspended from a fixed support constitutes a physical pendulum. Let Consider the situation when the body is displaced by a small angle Torque on the body about O is

Parsec, parsec: The unit of distance explained as the distance mention...

parsec: The unit of distance explained as the distance mentioned by an Earth-orbit parallax of 1 arc sec. It equals approximate 206 264 au, or about 3.086 x 10 16 m.

What is the true weight of the satellite, A satellite has a mass of 5900 kg...

A satellite has a mass of 5900 kg and is in a circular orbit 3.0 x 10 5  m above the surface of a planet. The period of the orbit is two hours. The radius of the planet is 4.15 x 1

Find angular velocitie and total acceleration vecto, Krusty the Clown and S...

Krusty the Clown and Sideshow Bob have covered themselves in velcro, and shot themselves out of a large cannon so that they stick to a huge rotating velcro wheel (don't try this at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd