Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

What is the velocity of the combined system, A 10 kilogram body initially m...

A 10 kilogram body initially moving with a velocity of 10 meters per second makes a head-on collision with a 15 kilogram body initially at rest.  The two objects stick together.  W

Coriolis pseudoforce, Coriolis pseudoforce (G. de Coriolis; 1835) A ps...

Coriolis pseudoforce (G. de Coriolis; 1835) A pseudoforce that arises due to motion relatively a frame which itself rotating relatively second, inertial frame. The magnitude o

Types of collision, Elastic collision : A collision is known as elastic whe...

Elastic collision : A collision is known as elastic when kinetic energy is also conserved along with the linear momentum. There is no transformation or loss of kinetic energy in th

What is the distance from the slit to the screen - optics, Violet light (λ ...

Violet light (λ = 415 nm) falls on a slit that is 0.040 mm wide. The distance among the centers of the central bright band and the third-order dark band is 18.7 cm. What is

Explain centrifugal force, Feeling centrifugal force Tie a weight to a...

Feeling centrifugal force Tie a weight to a string about a metre in length and then whirl the weight around at arm's length. View the outward pull on the string. This is centri

Diffrence in an induced and an electrostatic electric filed , Electrostatic...

Electrostatic field is caused by stationary charge, Induced field is caused by time-varying magnetic field

Construction of neodymium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser, Describe the cons...

Describe the construction of Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet Laser. Nd-YAG Laser The one of the illustration for solid state lasers is Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminiu

Unit and dimension, find the value of 10J when 1 kg,10cm,and 5 min is given...

find the value of 10J when 1 kg,10cm,and 5 min is given

Heat equation + matlab, I need to solve and write a MATLAB code the heat eq...

I need to solve and write a MATLAB code the heat equation by two methods ( Crank-Nicolson method and asymptotic method )

Electricity, What does it mean when a coulomb of charge has a certain numbe...

What does it mean when a coulomb of charge has a certain number of joules?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd