Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Deformation in a real body, DEFORMATION IN A REAL BODY DUE TO APPLICATION O...

DEFORMATION IN A REAL BODY DUE TO APPLICATION OF FORCE The idea of a hard body, where the constituent molecules are fixed with respect to each other, is theoretical. Till how we

Physics, A train consists of a 4300-kg locomotive pulling two loaded boxcar...

A train consists of a 4300-kg locomotive pulling two loaded boxcars. The first boxcar has a mass of 12,700 kg and the second has a mass of 16,300 kg. Presume that the boxcar wheels

Relation among electric force and electric field, In an electric field   a ...

In an electric field   a charge (Q) experiences a force F = QE. If charge is positive then force is directed in the direction of field whereas if charge is negative force acts on i

What is incorrect with this picture, What is incorrect with this picture? ...

What is incorrect with this picture? Answer: The Current is the flow rate of charge. When the charge obtains to the junction of three wires (including the wire the

Electricity generation processes, 1) Clean coal technology describes new el...

1) Clean coal technology describes new electricity generation processes that are expected to have high efficiencies, be able to minimise environmental impacts, including SO 2 , NOx

Filter, what is resistor filter?

what is resistor filter?

Ideal transformer, In an ideal transformer , the no. of turns in primary & ...

In an ideal transformer , the no. of turns in primary & secondary are 200 & 1000 respectively .If power input to primary is 10kW at 200V.Calculate i)output voltage ii)current in

What is the mass of the steel bar, 99 ml of H 2 O is initially at room tem...

99 ml of H 2 O is initially at room temperature (20.0 o C). A chilled steel rod at 2.0 o C is placed in the water. If the final temperature of the system is 18.7 o C, what is th

Determine frequency of boat - sound waves, Boat A is travelling at 4.6 m/s....

Boat A is travelling at 4.6 m/s. Boat B is moving away from boat A at 9.2 m/s, as shown in the figure below. The captain of boat B blows an air horn with a frequency of 550 Hz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd