Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Electron distribution, Electron distribution: The atoms of a solid have...

Electron distribution: The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons

Point out the direction of the current in the loop, Ques: Point out the...

Ques: Point out the direction of the current if any induced to flow in the loop by the changing magnetic field. (Describe is the loop as viewed from above.) Answer:

Define isothermal process, Define isothermal process For isothermal pr...

Define isothermal process For isothermal process temperature remains constant i.e.  Δu = 0.  Thus according to first law of thermodynamics ΔQ =Δw Heat supplied to the syste

Motion in one dimension, a freely falling object near the Earth''s surface ...

a freely falling object near the Earth''s surface has constant?

Corrugations, is there any Law of Physics acting in a weighted object place...

is there any Law of Physics acting in a weighted object placed in a corrugated paper and the paper can actually support it well thanky you :)

Path of particle most likely to follow, Described below is a positively cha...

Described below is a positively charged particle in a uniform rightward-directed electric field. The particle has a velocity focussed toward the top of the screen. Which of the pat

Calculate the volumetric substrate utilization rate, Batch fermentation ...

Batch fermentation For aerobic cultivation of yeast the cell mass concentration, X t , and the concentration of the limiting substrate component (glucose), S t , has been deter

How resistivity depend on the size and shape of wire, Wires A as well as wi...

Wires A as well as wire B are both made out of copper. Wire B is double as long as wire A. The diameter of wire B is doubles that of wire A. Answer: Resistivity is a charac

What is electromagnetic induction, Q What is electromagnetic induction? ...

Q What is electromagnetic induction? The phenomenon of producing an induced emf because of the changes in the magnetic flux associated with a closed circuit is known as electr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd