Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Discuss the carnot cycle of operation, Discuss the Carnot cycle of operatio...

Discuss the Carnot cycle of operation and reduce the expression for efficiency. Carnot engine is works on the principle of Carnot cycle made up of four stages are represented as sh

Newton ring, Explain the formation of newton ring

Explain the formation of newton ring

Measurement, How do we measure the height of a house

How do we measure the height of a house

Find the angular velocity of rotation, A mass m rotating freely in a horizo...

A mass m rotating freely in a horizontal circle of radius 1 m on a frictionless smooth table supports a stationary mass 2m, attached to the other end of the string passing through

Thermodynamics, The internal energy change when a system goes from state A ...

The internal energy change when a system goes from state A to B is 40 kJ/mole. If the system goes from A to B by a reversible path and returns to state A by an irreversible path wh

Interference of sound waves, When two rays of same frequency, similar wavel...

When two rays of same frequency, similar wavelength, and similar speed moves in the same direction, their superimposition gives result in the interference. Due to interference the

Interaction diagram-connect force in action or reaction pair, 1. Two trucks...

1. Two trucks are connected by a rope. The rope is attached to a winch on one of the trucks so that the trucks are being pulled together slowly as the winch pulls in the rope. For

Rayleigh''s criterion of just resolution of two spectral line, Q.  Explain...

Q.  Explain Rayleigh's criterion of just resolution of two spectral lines of equal intensities giving suitable intensity distribution carves. Show how the resolving power of a pla

Draw a labelled diagram of van de graff generator, An a.c. voltage E = E 0 ...

An a.c. voltage E = E 0 sin cot is applied across an inductor L. Get an expression for current I. Draw a labelled diagram of Van de Graff generator. Verify its principle of wor

How to do fun with a pendulum, Fun with a pendulum Suspend a hard ball ...

Fun with a pendulum Suspend a hard ball about 8 cm in diameter on a cord over a table. The cord should be at least 1.5 m in length and should be just high sufficient off the ta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd