Calculate the diameter of copper wire, Electrical Engineering

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Calculate the diameter of copper wire of length 100 metres used as winding material in a transformer such that the resistance of the whole winding is 2 ohms. Calculate the diameter of wire if aluminium is to be used for the above winding, resistance remaining the same. Given the resistivity of Cu are 1.72 × 10-8 ohm-metres and of AI are 2.8 × 10-8ohm-metres.

Ans:

L = 100 meter

R = 2 ?

ρcu = 1.72 x 10-8 ? -meter

R = ρ (l/A)

= 1.72 x 10-8 x 100/A = 2

A = 1.72 x 10-8 x 100/2

= 0.86 x10-6

πr2 = 0.86 x10-6

r2 = 0.86 x10-6 / π

= 0.274 x 10-6

r = 0.523 x 10-3

Diameter = 1.047 x 10-3 meter

For Aluminium

ρAl = 2.8 x 10-8 ? -meter

R = ρ (l/A)

= 2.8 x 10-8 x 100/A = 2

A = 2.8 x 10-8 x 100/2

= 1.4 x10-6

πr2 = 1.4 x10-6

r2 = 1.4x10-6 / π

= 0.446 x 10-6

r = 0.667 x 10-3

Diameter = 1.335 x 10-3 meter


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