Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Assignment, 1. Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd ...

1. Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd indices of the following array. Use LOOP. What is the final value in the register? array1 DWORD 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 6

Name-offset-assemblers directive-microprocessor, NAME : Logical Name of...

NAME : Logical Name of a Module: The NAME directive which is used to assign a name to an assembly language program module. The modulecan now be mention to by its declared name.

Program to perform a conversion on characters in a text file, Write an asse...

Write an assembly language program to perform a rot13 1 conversion on characters in a text file.  The program should read charatcers from the input file, perform the rot13 convers

Programming, Using the following table as a guide, write a program that ask...

Using the following table as a guide, write a program that asks the user to enter an integer test score between 0 and 100. The program should display the appropriate letter grade.

Operating System, Why is the capability to relocate processes desirable?

Why is the capability to relocate processes desirable?

Formulate the linear programming model , Print Media Advertising (PMA) has ...

Print Media Advertising (PMA) has been providing a contract to market Buzz Cola via newspaper ads in a main southern newspaper. Full-page ads in the weekday editions (Monday throug

#title, how i can write a program to divide 2 numbers

how i can write a program to divide 2 numbers

Program that will compute and output tuition cost, Write an assembly progra...

Write an assembly program that will compute and output tuition cost: a. accept keyboard input of the number of credit hours taken b. accept keyboard input of the type of classes 1

Program to accept the input from user, Write an assembly language program t...

Write an assembly language program that will: accept keyboard input of a positive integer value N; compute the sum S= 1+ 2 + 3 + ... + N; print (output) the computed su

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd