Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Instruction set of 8086-microprocessor, Instruction set of 8086 : The 8...

Instruction set of 8086 : The 8086/8088 instructions are categorized into the following major types. This section describes the function of each of the instructions with approp

Machine level programs-microprocessor, Machine Level Programs In this s...

Machine Level Programs In this section, a few machine levels programming instance, rather then, instruction sequences are presented for comparing the 8086 programming with that

Cache memory-microprocessor, Cache Memory Caching is a technology based...

Cache Memory Caching is a technology based on the memory subsystem of any computer. The majoraim of a cache is to accelerate the computer while keeping the cost of the computer

Arithmrtic operation exercise assempley HELP!, Open notepad and enter the c...

Open notepad and enter the code for a program that calculates the following arithmetic expression: x = a + b + c - d - e + f The operands a, b, c, d, e, f, and x should be declared

Memory segmentation-microprocessor, Memory Segmentation : The  memory ...

Memory Segmentation : The  memory in an 8086/8088  based system is organized as segmented memory. In this scheme, the whole physically available memory can be divided into a n

Internal hardware-interrupts-microprocessor, Internal Hardware-Interrupts ...

Internal Hardware-Interrupts Internal hardware-interrupts are the outcome of sure situations that occur during the execution of a program, for example. Divide by 0. The interru

Assume-assemblers directive-microprocessor, ASSUME: Assume Logical Segment...

ASSUME: Assume Logical Segment Name:- The ASSUME directive which is used to inform the assembler, the specified names of the logical segments to be consider for different segme

Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, AAA: ASCII Adjust after Additio...

AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA i

Project, Any small project which can implement on any software. No need any...

Any small project which can implement on any software. No need any external hardware approach.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd