Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

English, given a sentence, find the number of times a particular character ...

given a sentence, find the number of times a particular character or word appear. the sentence is to be entered by the user

Software interrupts-microprocessor, Software Interrupts Software interr...

Software Interrupts Software interrupts are the result of an INT instruction in an executed program.  It may be assumed as a programmer triggered event that immediately stops e

8086 assembly language program, move a byte string ,16 bytes long from the ...

move a byte string ,16 bytes long from the offset 0200H to 0300H in the segment 7000H

Flow chart and pseudocode, #question.flow chart for a program to find out t...

#question.flow chart for a program to find out the number of even and odd numbers from a given series of 16-bit hexadecimal numbers.

Iret-loop-unconditional branch instruction-microprocessor, IRET : Return f...

IRET : Return from ISR:- When an interrupt service routine is called, before transferring control to it, the IP, CS  register and flag registers are stored in the stack to ment

Type of microprocessor , Type of Microprocessor : Microprocessors fal...

Type of Microprocessor : Microprocessors fall into 3 categories: Single Chip Microcomputers: - Contains RWM, ROM, microprocessor, I/O port, timer and clock. General pu

Into-jmp-unconditional branch instruction-microprocessor, INTO : Interrupt...

INTO : Interrupt on Overflow:- It is executed, when the overflow flag OF is set. The new contents of IP and CS register are taken from the address 0000:0000 as described in INT

Multiplication using shift and add instruction, Multiply two numbers by usi...

Multiply two numbers by using shift and rotate instruction

Write an assembly program to find out largest number, Program :  Write an...

Program :  Write an assembly program to find out the largest number from a given unordered array of 8-bit numbers that stored in the locations starting from a known address. S

Microcontroller, bello need help with a final project , I have to do a pres...

bello need help with a final project , I have to do a presentation on a digital stop watch , but I have to use edsim51 to make it wondering if you guys can help me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd