Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Read architecture:look through-microprocessor, Read Architecture: Look Thro...

Read Architecture: Look Through Main memory that located is conflicting the system interface. The least concerning feature of this cache unit is that it remain between the proc

Whle loop, program to accept 23 students name using while loop let your var...

program to accept 23 students name using while loop let your variable control the value negative 4

Modes of 8254-microprocessor, Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Inter...

Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE  which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on

Program that will compute and output tuition cost, Write an assembly progra...

Write an assembly program that will compute and output tuition cost: a. accept keyboard input of the number of credit hours taken b. accept keyboard input of the type of classes 1

Write an assembly language program, You are to write an assembly language p...

You are to write an assembly language program called subfaq.s that computes the generalized subfactorial function of nonnegative integer inputs i0 and n. The generalized subfactori

Program to accept the input from user, Write an assembly language program t...

Write an assembly language program that will: accept keyboard input of a positive integer value N; compute the sum S= 1+ 2 + 3 + ... + N; print (output) the computed su

Schematic circuit diagram of system, Perform an extensive web search of pop...

Perform an extensive web search of popular microcontroller manufacturers (some of the major players) to select a suitable device for the system to control the lighting of a typical

Relocate program and data, ) What is the difference between re-locatable pr...

) What is the difference between re-locatable program and re-locatable data?

Prepare the assembly code sequence, Problem (a) Prepare the assembly c...

Problem (a) Prepare the assembly code sequence for each of the four styles (accumulator, memory-memory, stack, load/store) of machine for the code fragment: A = B + C;

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd