Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

#title., BINARY TO GRAY CONVERSION

BINARY TO GRAY CONVERSION

Digital and embedded software, hi!im looking for someone who expert in an a...

hi!im looking for someone who expert in an assembly language and help me write the programmed!Thank you

PIC, LIST p=18f4550 #include org 0x0000 movlw 0x00 _________ movlw 0xFF ...

LIST p=18f4550 #include org 0x0000 movlw 0x00 _________ movlw 0xFF movwf PORTB end .

Pointer and index registers-microprocessor, Pointer and Index Registers ...

Pointer and Index Registers The pointers contain offset within the specific segments. The pointers BP, IP and SP generally containoffsets within thedata, code and stack segment

Program to add 8-bit series numbers-assembly language, Program: Write a pr...

Program: Write a program to perform addition of a series of 8-bit numbers. The series have 100 (numbers). Solution : In the first program, we have been implemented the add

Programming assembly language, Write an 8086 program to find out the number...

Write an 8086 program to find out the number of positive numbers and negative numbers from a given series of signed numbers include flow chart ..

English, how we can take permission

how we can take permission

Modes of 8254-microprocessor, Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Inter...

Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE  which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on

#title, how i can write a program to divide 2 numbers

how i can write a program to divide 2 numbers

Read architecture:look aside cache-microprocessor, Read Architecture : Look...

Read Architecture : Look Aside Cache In "look aside" cache architecture the main memory is located conflictingthe system interface. Both the cache main memory sees a bus cycle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd