Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Input output memory mapped-microprocessor, Memory Mapped I/O Memory I/O...

Memory Mapped I/O Memory I/O devices are mapped into the system memory map with ROM and RAM. To access a hardware  device, simply write or  read  to  those  'special'  addresse

Code for reading flow & generating led output, Code for Reading Flow & Gene...

Code for Reading Flow & Generating LED Output The code starts with the scanning of the PORT 3, for reading the flow status to check for various flow conditions and compare to

Calculator, how to add 111 and 333 in assembly language

how to add 111 and 333 in assembly language

Or-logical instruction-microprocessor, OR: Logical OR: The OR instruction ...

OR: Logical OR: The OR instruction carries out the OR operation in the similar way as described in case of the AND operation. The restriction on source and destination operands ar

Memory address decoding-microprocessor, Memory Address Decoding Binary ...

Memory Address Decoding Binary Decoders - Decoders have 2n-inputs and n outputs, each input combination results in a single output line contain a 1, and all other lines contain

Length-assemblers directive-microprocessor, LENGTH : Byte Length of a Labe...

LENGTH : Byte Length of a Label: This directive is not available in MASM. This is used to mention to the length of a data array or a string. MOV CX. LENGTH ARRAY This sta

8086 minimum mode system and timing-microprocessor, 8086 Minimum mode Syst...

8086 Minimum mode System and Timing In a minimum mode 8086 system, the microprocessor 8086 is operated in minimum mode by strapping its MN/MX pin to logic 1.All the control si

Program on virtual learning environment, Task One Produce a menu such a...

Task One Produce a menu such as the one below (remember to keep to this specification). M E N U 1, Enter Number 1 2, Enter Number 2 3, Display num1 and num2 4, D

Code, 1. Assembly code for the flow chart we did in the class about the sim...

1. Assembly code for the flow chart we did in the class about the simple I/O interface driver 2. Enhanced driver (flow chart and its assembly code) to cater for interruptions in th

Program to move string from offset-assembly program, Program : A program t...

Program : A program to move a string of the data words from offset 2000H to offset 3000H the length of the string is OFH. Solution : For writing this program, we will use

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd