Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Program for dispaying lcd characters, #include"lcd.asm"       ; assembly fi...

#include"lcd.asm"       ; assembly file is included for displaying lcd characters Main: PORTA EQU 0xF80  ; PORTS PORTB EQU 0xF81 PORTC EQU 0xF82 PORTD EQU 0xF83 R

Entering a program-microprocessor, Entering a Program In this section, ...

Entering a Program In this section, we will explain the procedure for entering a small program on IBM PC with DOS operating system. Assume a program of addition of 2 bytes, as

Cbw-cwd-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, CBW: Convert Signed Byte to...

CBW: Convert Signed Byte to Word: This instruction converts a signed byte to a signed word. In other terms, it copies the sign bit of a byte to be converted to all of the bits in

Fourth generation microprocessor, Fourth  Generation Microprocessor : T...

Fourth  Generation Microprocessor : The single chip 32-bit microprocessor was introduced in 1981 by Intel as iAPX 432. The other 4th generation  microprocessors  were;  Hewlett

Project, need some project ideas

need some project ideas

Ocw-microprocessor, There are 3 kinds of OCWs. The command word OCWI is u...

There are 3 kinds of OCWs. The command word OCWI is utilized for masking the interrupt requests; when the mask bit corresponding to an interrupt request is value 1, then the requ

Minecraft/Terminal issues, I am running a small minecraft server off of my ...

I am running a small minecraft server off of my old mac mini, and am having a big issue. My computer isn''t very good, and even just running this server is an issue. I use a comma

Program help, Could I get an estimate on how much it would cost to write a ...

Could I get an estimate on how much it would cost to write a program in assembly language?

Introduction to evaluation, This unit introduces the topic of evaluating in...

This unit introduces the topic of evaluating interactive products. It is a short unit as evaluation is discussed in more detail in Block 4. Its brevity should give you additional t

Signal descriptions of 8086-microprocessor, Signal descriptions of 8086 : ...

Signal descriptions of 8086 : described below are common for the maximum andminimum mode bothdata lines AD15 -AD0: These are the time multiplexed andmemory I/O address. Addre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd