Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Hi, i have a question.

i have a question.

Write a program that will input a number from the keyboard, Write a program...

Write a program that will input a number from the keyboard, and then display the number in binary form, as well as the number of one's in the number. Hint: Shift the value left (or

Read architecture:look through-microprocessor, Read Architecture: Look Thro...

Read Architecture: Look Through Main memory that located is conflicting the system interface. The least concerning feature of this cache unit is that it remain between the proc

Program of generate a random number, This is a short program to practice as...

This is a short program to practice assembly language loops and if/else statements. You will use various jump commands and the cmp instruction. The program will generate a random

Odd and even numbers, hi, i''m new to assembly language and my teacher told...

hi, i''m new to assembly language and my teacher told us to look for an example of the odd and even numbers program using debug.exe in ms dos as a guide since we just started. plea

Overview of intel pro-pentium, Overview of Intel Pro-Pentium : The 2 c...

Overview of Intel Pro-Pentium : The 2 chief players in the PC CPU market are Motorola and Intel.  Intel has enjoyed incredible success with its processors since the early 1980

Program., write a Mips program that read a string AND PRINT IT ON THE SCREE...

write a Mips program that read a string AND PRINT IT ON THE SCREEN

Project 1: Text Conversion, I need a text conversion program written in ass...

I need a text conversion program written in assembly language

Add-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, ADD:  Add :- This instruction ...

ADD:  Add :- This instruction adds an immediate contents of a memory location specified in the a register ( source ) or instruction to the contents of another register (destinat

Sbb-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, SBB: Subtract  with Borrow  :- ...

SBB: Subtract  with Borrow  :- The subtract with borrow instruction subtracts the source operand and the borrow flag (CF) which might reflect the result of the past calculations,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd