Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Minecraft/Terminal issues, I am running a small minecraft server off of my ...

I am running a small minecraft server off of my old mac mini, and am having a big issue. My computer isn''t very good, and even just running this server is an issue. I use a comma

Register organization of 8086-microprocessor, Register Organization of 8086...

Register Organization of 8086 8086  has  a great  set  of registers  containing  special  purpose and general  purpose  registers.  All the 8086 resisters are 16-bit registers.

Lods-stos-string manipulating instruction-microprocessor, LODS : Load Stri...

LODS : Load String Byte or String Word:- The LODS instruction loads AL/AX register by the content of a string pointed to by DS:SI register pair. The SI is automatically modifie

Program on fibonacci series , Write a program to calculate the first 20 num...

Write a program to calculate the first 20 numbers of Fibonacci series. Use the stack (memory) to store the calculated series. Your debugger output should look like the following sc

Int n-unconditional branch instruction-microprocessor, INT N : Interrupt T...

INT N : Interrupt Type N:- In the interrupt structure of 8086/8088, 256 interrupts are distinct equivalent to the types from OOH to FFH. When an instruction INT N is executed,

Execution unit and bus interface unit-microprocessor, Execution Unit (EU) a...

Execution Unit (EU) and Bus Interface Unit (BIU) : 8086 consist of two processors called EU and BIU. Two Processors can work parallel. This improves speed of execution. BIU fi

Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor, PC Bus and Interrupt System ...

PC Bus and Interrupt System The PC Bus utilized a bus controller, address latches, and data transceivers (bidirectional data buffers). 1) Bus controller : ( Intel 8288 Bus

Computer organization, write a program using assembly language that print y...

write a program using assembly language that print your name

Multiplication using shift and add instruction, Multiply two numbers by usi...

Multiply two numbers by using shift and rotate instruction

Dma controller-microprocessor, DMA controller :     Steps in...

DMA controller :     Steps include in transferring a block of data from I/O devices (for example a disk) to memory: 1. CPU sends a signal to initiate disk transfe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd