Bureaucracy, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

BUREAUCRACY:

M de Gournay, an economist of France, first coined the word Bureaucracy in the eighteenth century to refer to "a fourth or fifth form of Government" in which "officers, clerks, secretaries, inspectors and attendants are not appointed to benefit the public interest. Indeed the public interest appears to have been established so that offices might exist". Harolds J. Laski defines the term bureaucracy as a system of Government, the control of which is so completely in the hands of officials that their power jeopardises the liberties of ordinary citizens. The characteristics of such a regime are a passion for routine in administration, the sacrifice of flexibility to rule, delay in the making of decisions and a refusal to embark upon experiment. In extreme cases, the members of a bureaucracy may become a hereditary caste manipulating Government to their own advantage. Max Weber, the German social scientist thinks that bureaucracy is among those social structures which are the most difficult to eliminate. Bureaucracy is an ideal type as it is based on impersonal and rational basis.  Weber classifies the authority as  traditional, i.e. "resting on an established belief in the sanctity of immemorial traditions and the legitimacy of the status of those exercising authority under them",  charistmatic i.e. "resting on the devotion to the specific and exceptional sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of an individual person, and of the normative patterns or order revealed or ordained by him", and  legal, i.e., "resting on the premises of legality of patterns of normative rules and the right of those elevated to authority under such rules to issues commands". Legal authority is superior and more logical than charismatic.  


Related Discussions:- Bureaucracy

Determine the business cycle and classical economists, Determine the Busine...

Determine the Business Cycle and Classical Economists Business Cycle:   The business cycle is the fluctuations in the rate of economic growth that take place in the economy. Th

Demand and supply considerations of education, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Utility, how do I calculate for utility

how do I calculate for utility

Determine the profit-maximizing price, Determine the Profit-Maximizing Pric...

Determine the Profit-Maximizing Price If a firm targets a 25 % rate of return on sales, and has unit costs of production of $100, what price should it charge if it uses cost-p

Competition and industry ., need to get assignment on income effect and sub...

need to get assignment on income effect and substuation effect how does increase in price of both comodity will affect the or show the new effect

Population, Is Nigeria''s census accurate?

Is Nigeria''s census accurate?

Government budget deficits, Government Budget Deficits Governments have...

Government Budget Deficits Governments have been traditionally spending more what they could earn by way of taxes and sale of economic goods and services produced by them. The

Returns to scale, Returns to Scale Measuring relationship between scale...

Returns to Scale Measuring relationship between scale (size) of a firm and output 1. Increasing returns to scale: output more than doubles when all the inputs are doubled

Externality, When somebody wearing muddy shoes rides a public bus, he impos...

When somebody wearing muddy shoes rides a public bus, he imposes a negative externality on other riders (passengers get some mud rubbed off on them, and the shoes look ugly). If a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd