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Q. Briefly explain Automotive Ignition System?
Ignition systems in automobiles have been designed as a straightforward application of electrical transients. Figure shows a simplified ignition circuit for an internal-combustion engine. The primary inductance, current-limiting resistance, and capacitance forman underdamped series RLC circuit. Thus, when the points open, an oscillatory current flows through the primary, thereby inducing the required voltage in the secondary. The points form a switch, which opens and closes as the engine rotates, exactly at the instantwhen an ignition spark is needed by one of the cylinders. During the period when the points are closed, current builds up rather slowly in the primary winding of the coil, which consists of a pair of mutually coupled inductors, as shown in Figure. The current is interrupted rapidly when the points open. The resulting large rate of change of current induces a large voltage across the coil secondary, which is connected to the appropriate spark plug by the distributor. The resistance limits the current in case the engine stops with the points closed. Since the voltage across a capacitance cannot change instantaneously, the capacitor prevents the voltage
across the points fromrising too rapidly when the points open. Otherwise arcingmay occur across the points, which in turn may get burned and pitted.
Usage: Because of the above inherent drawbacks, fixed bias is seldom used in linear circuits (that is those circuits which use the transistor like a current source). Instead,
Q Find the diameter of a circular waveguide that will have a lower cutoff frequency of 10 GHz and also specify its largest usable frequency.
What do you mean by Circuit Analysis Techniques? One simplifying technique often used in complex circuit problems is that of breaking the circuit into pieces of manageable
Compare with Register The contents of the register are compared with the contents of the accumulator here register may be any one of the A, B, C, D E, H, or L reg
Consider the circuit of Figure for t> 0 with zero initial conditions, v Th (t) = 1 V (dc), and R Th = 2 ; L = 1 H. Determine the complete response for vC(t) for capacitance value
Q. Use (a) mesh analysis and (b) nodal analysis to determine the current through the 4-resistor of the circuit of Figure.
Q A wire with n = 10 30 electrons/m 3 has an area of cross section A = 1mm 2 and carries a current i = 50 mA. Compute the number of electrons that pass a given point in 1 s, and
A 3 phase 400 volt(line to line) wye connected synchronous motor has Xs= 1 ohm per phase and a negligible armature resistance. The field current is so adjusted that the internal(in
Q. Using the small-signal equivalent circuit of a BJT with gm = 0.03 S, β = 75, and VA = 65 V, a load resistor RL is connected from the collector to the emitter, as shown in Figure
A 3-phase, wye-connected, 11 kV, 137.5 MVA turbo-alternator of 0.8 power factor lagging has a synchronous reactance XS = 1.4 Ω. Assume the machine to be ideal for convenience of an
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