Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

The bovine transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), known as 'mad cow disease'-first noticed in Great Britain in 1986, is similar to scrapie in sheep and Creustfeld Jacob syndrome (CJD) in man, chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer and rocky mountain elk and transmissible encephalopathies in mink. It has been reported from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Oman, Switzerland, France, Germany and a few other European countries. There is no report of BSE in India so far although doubtful cases of CJD in human beings have been reported. The causative agent is structurally different from a virus in that it contains protein (PrP) which is a transformed naturally occurring protein constituent of neurons that is encoded by a single chromosomal gene and devoid of nucleic acid. This agent measures 30-50 nm and is extremely resistant to inactivation by heating, UV-irradiation and many chemicals. BSE is classified as Prion disease.


Epidemiology: The disease in cattle occurred as a result of feeding them with ruminant protein supplements in meat and bone-meal derived from scrapie-affected sheep.


Symptoms:
It is difficult to diagnose the disease on the basis of clinical signs since such signs are not quite spectacular. Histopathological and histochemical studies, electron microscopy and biochemical analysis for detection of prion protein are presently available for laboratory confirmation of the disease.Prevention, control and treatment: Identification and slaughtering of positive and suspected cases are the only means of control measures available at present


Related Discussions:- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Indications for surgery, Indications 1) Symptomatic patient with normal...

Indications 1) Symptomatic patient with normal LV function (ejection fraction 2 0.5 at rest). If they are in class In or IV NYHA, surgery is recommended. In this group of pat

What is the functionality of lungs in human biology, What is the functional...

What is the functionality of Lungs in human biology? The right lung consists of three lobes, and the left lung, two lobes. Both lungs hold between 5 to 6 L of gas, called the t

Components of ecosystem, Components of Ecosystem The components of the ...

Components of Ecosystem The components of the ecosystem can be categorised into abiotic or non-living and biotic or living components; Abiotic components: The important ab

Mouth bacteria and tooth decay, What is the connection among this substance...

What is the connection among this substance, mouth bacteria and tooth decay? Mouth bacteria use sugar for their metabolism and produce acids as a waste-product. The acids diss

Heart, Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

Eggs of hen, EGG S OF HEN It is a meiolecithal egg which is oval. T...

EGG S OF HEN It is a meiolecithal egg which is oval. The animal pole is found in the form of a small germinal disc. The vegital pole has two types of yolk viz. White yol

Why there is more species biodiversity in tropical latitudes, a) Giving two...

a) Giving two reasons define why there is more species biodiversity in tropical latitudes than in temperate ones. b) Name an upload drug and its source plant. How does the dr

Interspecific sterility, In interspecific sterility, the failure in mating ...

In interspecific sterility, the failure in mating occurs because of inability of the sperm to reach the egg in animals and the pollen to reach ovules in plants. In plailts interspe

Personnel - neonatal care unit, PERSONNEL It is important that while a...

PERSONNEL It is important that while allocating nursing, medical and paramedical staffs, the needs of the neonatal unit should not be ignored. The highest priority in the orga

Define incision - endodontic surgery, Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery ...

Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery Incisions are accomplished by using one of four scalpel blades: No. 11, No.  12, No. 15, and No. 15-C Horizontal incision should be m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd