Bovine leukemia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine leukemia

Bovine leukemia, also known as bovine lymphosarcoma or leucosis, is a lymphoproliferative neoplastic disease of bovines. The virus belongs to genus Deltaretrovirus in the family Retroviridae. Oncogenesis depends on the integration of bovine proviral v-onc gene into cellular DNA. Transmission of Bovine leukemia virus occurs primarily by the transfer of lymphocytes between animals. The virus can be transmitted to the fetus but usually less than 40% calves born to infected dams are infected at birth.

Clinical signs: The symptoms of this disease are persistent lymphocytosis, leukemia and or lymphosarcoma in cattle. The lymphoid tumors are seen in lymph nodes, abomasums, heart, spleen, kidneys, uterus, spinal meninges, and brain.

Diagnosis: Antibodies to bovine leukemia virus antigens are demonstrated by immunodiffusion, radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, syncytium-inhibtion assay and complement-fixation test. The diagnosis is aided by the hematologic observations including lymphocytosis and the presence of immature lymphocytes. Electron microscopy, infectivity assay in cell-culture systems and sero-epidemiological observations provide a confirmatory diagnosis.

Prevention and control: Identification of the affected animals by serological testing followed by culling is the only available method of controlling this disease.


Related Discussions:- Bovine leukemia

Lactation tetany of mares (eclampsia, Lactation tetany of mares (eclampsia,...

Lactation tetany of mares (eclampsia, transit tetany) Hypocalcaemia in mares causes lactation tetany, which is characterized by abnormal behaviour, in coordination and tetany.

Absolute time, Absolute time is one of the two types of geologic time (rel...

Absolute time is one of the two types of geologic time (relative time being the other), with the distinct age date established generally by the decay of the radioactive elements,

Draw on knowledge of electron distribution, While waiting at an airport , n...

While waiting at an airport , nail Campbell once overheard this claim, its paranoid and ignorant to worry about industry or agriculture contaminating the environment with chemical

Pathphysiology of rheumatic fever, Pathphysiology Streptococcal upper ...

Pathphysiology Streptococcal upper respiratory infection leads to production of antibodies. An abnormal immunological response to the upper respiratory infection with Beta- h

Aetiology, Aetiology:   A List Of The Causes Of A Disease  (Description Of ...

Aetiology:   A List Of The Causes Of A Disease  (Description Of The Characteristic Causes) Factors Which Influence The Onset Of Disease:  Include "Risk Factors", Life-Style, Sex, A

What is membrane, Q. What is membrane? Membrane is any delicate sheet t...

Q. What is membrane? Membrane is any delicate sheet that separates one region from another blocking or permitting completely or selectively the passage of substances. The skin,

What are the two main species of taenias, What are the two main species of ...

What are the two main species of taenias that cause human diseases? The two major species of taenias that cause disease in humans are Taenia solium, or the pork tapeworm, and T

Production diseases, Pr o d u c t i o n Diseases The production...

Pr o d u c t i o n Diseases The production diseases, which were previously referred as metabolic diseases, include diseases like parturient paresis (milk fever), downer

Fate of blastopore, Fate of Blastopore Cleavage results in the formati...

Fate of Blastopore Cleavage results in the formation of a ball of cells called morula (resembling mulberry hence the name). A space appears in the morula changing it to a holl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd