Bovine leukemia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine leukemia

Bovine leukemia, also known as bovine lymphosarcoma or leucosis, is a lymphoproliferative neoplastic disease of bovines. The virus belongs to genus Deltaretrovirus in the family Retroviridae. Oncogenesis depends on the integration of bovine proviral v-onc gene into cellular DNA. Transmission of Bovine leukemia virus occurs primarily by the transfer of lymphocytes between animals. The virus can be transmitted to the fetus but usually less than 40% calves born to infected dams are infected at birth.

Clinical signs: The symptoms of this disease are persistent lymphocytosis, leukemia and or lymphosarcoma in cattle. The lymphoid tumors are seen in lymph nodes, abomasums, heart, spleen, kidneys, uterus, spinal meninges, and brain.

Diagnosis: Antibodies to bovine leukemia virus antigens are demonstrated by immunodiffusion, radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, syncytium-inhibtion assay and complement-fixation test. The diagnosis is aided by the hematologic observations including lymphocytosis and the presence of immature lymphocytes. Electron microscopy, infectivity assay in cell-culture systems and sero-epidemiological observations provide a confirmatory diagnosis.

Prevention and control: Identification of the affected animals by serological testing followed by culling is the only available method of controlling this disease.


Related Discussions:- Bovine leukemia

Determine the modification of native starch, Determine the Modification of ...

Determine the Modification of native starch Modification of native starch can be either physical or chemical. Chemical modification includes reaction of starch with  acid or al

Acute mitral regurgitation-mitral regurgitation, Acute Mitral Regurgitation...

Acute Mitral Regurgitation :  This may be caused by chordal rupture, infective endocarditis or acute myocardial infarction. In acute myocardial infarction, one of the papilla

What are zymogens, What are zymogens? Zymogens, or proenzymes, are enzy...

What are zymogens? Zymogens, or proenzymes, are enzymes secreted in inactive form. Under some conditions a zymogen shifts to the active form of the enzyme. Zymogen secretions i

Illustrate internal epithelium of the bowel, Q. Is the internal epithelium ...

Q. Is the internal epithelium of the bowel the alike as it was one month ago? The internal epithelial covering of the intestine acts as means of nutrient absorption and as prot

EMBRYOLOGY.., WHAT IS RECAPITULATION THEORY OF EMBRYOLOGY?AND WHAT IS EMBRY...

WHAT IS RECAPITULATION THEORY OF EMBRYOLOGY?AND WHAT IS EMBRYOLOGY

Fisson, what is mean by fisson

what is mean by fisson

The two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism, Mention the two regulati...

Mention the two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism. There is a hormonal regulation system functioning  in the muscle and liver which regulates  the glycogen metabolism.

Alluvial-transported soil, Alluvial Materials of this catego~ya re depo...

Alluvial Materials of this catego~ya re deposited by running water in the form offroodplains, river terraces, deltas and alluvial fans. These deposits have two outstanding char

What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate, a) What does sec...

a) What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate? b) List any two factors by which productivity is limited in aquatic ecosystems

Explain about the reproduction in fungi, Explain about the Reproduction in ...

Explain about the Reproduction in Fungi? Fungi, we have seen above, reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual mode of reproduction include budding, binary fission and more

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd