Bovine leukemia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine leukemia

Bovine leukemia, also known as bovine lymphosarcoma or leucosis, is a lymphoproliferative neoplastic disease of bovines. The virus belongs to genus Deltaretrovirus in the family Retroviridae. Oncogenesis depends on the integration of bovine proviral v-onc gene into cellular DNA. Transmission of Bovine leukemia virus occurs primarily by the transfer of lymphocytes between animals. The virus can be transmitted to the fetus but usually less than 40% calves born to infected dams are infected at birth.

Clinical signs: The symptoms of this disease are persistent lymphocytosis, leukemia and or lymphosarcoma in cattle. The lymphoid tumors are seen in lymph nodes, abomasums, heart, spleen, kidneys, uterus, spinal meninges, and brain.

Diagnosis: Antibodies to bovine leukemia virus antigens are demonstrated by immunodiffusion, radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, syncytium-inhibtion assay and complement-fixation test. The diagnosis is aided by the hematologic observations including lymphocytosis and the presence of immature lymphocytes. Electron microscopy, infectivity assay in cell-culture systems and sero-epidemiological observations provide a confirmatory diagnosis.

Prevention and control: Identification of the affected animals by serological testing followed by culling is the only available method of controlling this disease.


Related Discussions:- Bovine leukemia

Protozoa, What is meant by encystment

What is meant by encystment

Photoorganoheterotrophs, photoorganoheterotrophs why don''t use light for p...

photoorganoheterotrophs why don''t use light for photosynthesis?

What are the main events of the first mitotic period, What are the main eve...

What are the main events of the first mitotic period? The first mitotic period is prophase. During prophase the following events happen: migration of each centriole pair (centr

Describe valvular ps murmur and their characterstics, Describe Valvular PS ...

Describe Valvular PS Murmur and their characterstics? Characteristic: Harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur along the left sternal border and loudest at pulmonary area, conducted

Explain the the methods of community and population, What is a community? ...

What is a community? What is the difference among the methods of community and population? A community is a set of populations of living beings that live in the similar region

Latitudinal variations, Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variatio...

Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variation of temperature over the earth is the result of two main variables incoming solar radiation and the distribution of lan

Define basic instruments used in biochemical laboratories, Basic Instrument...

Basic Instruments /Equipment Used In biochemical laboratories and important Working tips The first practical in this manual will orient you to the various equipment, apparatuses

Regulatory factors, 1. Describe how the hypothalamus regulates the secretio...

1. Describe how the hypothalamus regulates the secretion of anterior pituitary hormones and identify all of the individual hypothalamic regulatory factors. Describe how the hypotha

Explain health care, Patient Care The primary basic principle in nutrit...

Patient Care The primary basic principle in nutritional practice to be valid must be person/patient- centered.  It must  be  based  on  initial and  continuing  identified  nee

Criticism of lamarckism, point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six s...

point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six short points.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd