Borrowing funds via repurchase agreements, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Repurchase agreement is a contract wherein the seller of a security agrees to buy back the same security from the purchaser at a specified price and time. It is also known as repo or buyback. The price at which the seller agrees to buy back is known as repurchase price. And the date by which the security is to be repurchased is known as repurchase date. Repurchase agreement can be treated as a collateralized loan, where the collateral is sold and later re purchased. The security acts as collateral in repurchase agreements.

A dealer can use repurchase agreement or 'repo' market to obtain finance by pledging the purchased security as collateral to the loan. The interest rate the dealer agrees to pay is known as repo rate. The term of the loan, i.e. the date by which the dealer has to buyback the security and the repo rate are specified in the agreement. In an overnight repo, the term of the loan is one day, in a term repo the term of the loan is more than one day. The difference between the buyback price and the sale price is the actual interest cost of the loan.

Amount of interest depends on the repo rate, the term of the loan and the amount borrowed. The formula to calculate interest is as follows:

Interest = Amount Borrowed x Repo rate x Repo term/360.

Illustration 

Amount borrowed = Rs.30,00,000

Repo rate = 0.06

Repo term = 1 day

Therefore,

   Interest = Rs.30, 00,000 x 0.06 x 1/360 = Rs.500.

Dealers can reduce their cost of funding by using repo market for borrowing funds on a short-term basis. The cost of bank financing is higher than the cost involved while using repo market. To the customer, repo market offers better yield on a short-term loan and the highly liquid nature of the market makes it more attractive.

Reverse repo is an agreement where a buyer purchases securities with an agreement to resell them at a specified price (which is higher than the buying price) on a specified date.


Related Discussions:- Borrowing funds via repurchase agreements

Why iceq go beyond icq, ICEQ'sgo beyond ICQ's Discover whether erro...

ICEQ'sgo beyond ICQ's Discover whether error or fraud is possible. Concentrates on significant frauds or errors which might be possible and so only a handful of key con

What is the meaning of leverage, What is meant by Leverage? What are its di...

What is meant by Leverage? What are its different types? With what type of risk is associated with each type of leverage. (Explain with illustration)

National cancer-incidence rates, Twelve cases of leukemia are reported in p...

Twelve cases of leukemia are reported in people living in a certain census tract over a 5 year period. Is this number abnormal is only 6.7 cases would be expected based on national

Hy would a borrower be willing to pay and a lender demand, Would there be p...

Would there be positive interest rates on bonds in a world with absolutely no risk no default risk, maturity risk, and so on? Why would a, borrower be willing to pay and a lender d

Working capital as a percentage of total assets, Q. Working Capital as a Pe...

Q. Working Capital as a Percentage of Total Assets? This approach of estimation of working capital requirement is based on the fact that the total assets of the firm arc consis

What are the financing and investing decision, What are the Financing and i...

What are the Financing and investing decision Financing and investing decisions are closely related as the company is going toraise money to invest in a project or assets. Thos

What is working capital, What is working capital? Working capital compr...

What is working capital? Working capital comprise of the current assets of the firm.

Explain the importance of supplier appraisal, QUESTION (a) List the fiv...

QUESTION (a) List the five elements of the purchasing mix. (b) Describe briefly the four essential elements of a legally binding contract. (c) Distinguish between perform

Public corporations ought to tender audited financial statem, What are some...

What are some of the government requirements imposed on a public corporation that are not imposed on a private, closely held corporation? Public corporations ought to tender au

What do you mean by business risk, Q. What do you mean by Business Risk? ...

Q. What do you mean by Business Risk? Business risk is that portion of the unsystematic risk caused by the operating environment of the business. Business risk arises from the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd