Pumping lemma, For every regular language there is a constant n depending o...

For every regular language there is a constant n depending only on L such that, for all strings x ∈ L if |x| ≥ n then there are strings u, v and w such that 1. x = uvw, 2. |u

Non - sl languages, The key thing about the Suffx Substitution Closure prop...

The key thing about the Suffx Substitution Closure property is that it does not make any explicit reference to the automaton that recognizes the language. While the argument tha

Context free grammar, A context free grammar G = (N, Σ, P, S)  is in binary...

A context free grammar G = (N, Σ, P, S)  is in binary form if for all productions A we have |α| ≤ 2. In addition we say that G is in Chomsky Normaml Form (CNF) if it is in bi

REGULAR GRAMMAR, Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Express...

Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expression: a(a+b)*(ab*+ba*)b.

Arden''s theorem,

Finite automata, design an automata for strings having exactly four 1''s

design an automata for strings having exactly four 1''s

Formal languages and grammar, The universe of strings is a very useful medi...

The universe of strings is a very useful medium for the representation of information as long as there exists a function that provides the interpretation for the information carrie

Push down automata, Construct a PDA that accepts { x#y | x, y in {a, b}* su...

Construct a PDA that accepts { x#y | x, y in {a, b}* such that x ? y and xi = yi for some i, 1 = i = min(|x|, |y|) }. For your PDA to work correctly it will need to be non-determin

Strictly k-local automata, Strictly 2-local automata are based on lookup ta...

Strictly 2-local automata are based on lookup tables that are sets of 2-factors, the pairs of adjacent symbols which are permitted to occur in a word. To generalize, we extend the

Finiteness of languages is decidable, To see this, note that if there are a...

To see this, note that if there are any cycles in the Myhill graph of A then L(A) will be infinite, since any such cycle can be repeated arbitrarily many times. Conversely, if the