Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Evaluate the total expected present value of benefits, Question: Susan ...

Question: Susan started her current job at age 30, with the normal retirement age at 60. The remuneration package of her employment includes the following benefits on top of he

What happens when a bank charges discount interest on a loan, What happens ...

What happens when a bank charges discount interest on a loan? While a bank charges discount interest on a loan the required interest payment is subtracted from the loan carries o

Valuing semi-annual cash flows, In all previous illustrations, we ass...

In all previous illustrations, we assumed that coupon payments are paid on annual basis. However, most of the bonds carry interest payment semi-annually. Semi-ann

Define advantage and disadvantage of internal rate of return, What are the ...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internal rate of return method? The internal rate of return (IRR) method is a discounted cash flow method and a number expressed

Calculate betas against local indexes, Does is make any sense to calculate ...

Does is make any sense to calculate betas against local indexes when a company has a great part of its operations outside this local market? Both the betas calculated against l

Illustrate earning yield method, Q. Illustrate Earning Yield Method? Ea...

Q. Illustrate Earning Yield Method? Earning Yield Method: - As per this method, cost of equity capital is calculated by establishing a relationship between earning per share an

banking in business, a. Talk about the role of banking in business.  b....

a. Talk about the role of banking in business.  b. Set out the precise role played by Investment Banking and the challenges of corporate governance.

Explain compound value concept, Q. Explain Compound Value Concept? The ...

Q. Explain Compound Value Concept? The Compound Value Concept is used to find out the FV of present money. It is the same as the concept of compound interest, wherein the inter

Application of concept of tvm, Q. Application of concept of TVM Sometim...

Q. Application of concept of TVM Sometime the financial manager has to deal with the varying situation of the decision making where the concept of TVM needs to be applied in th

Explain process of financial control, Financial Control: - The establishmen...

Financial Control: - The establishment as well as use of financial control devices is an important function of financial management. These devices comprise: Budgetary Contro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd