Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Explain factors affecting choice of a maximum cash balance, Explain the fac...

Explain the factors affecting the choice of a maximum cash balance amount. The maximum cash balance amount is defined by available investment opportunities, the expected return o

Mr.Manikanta, can u tell me the various approaches followed by FMCG Compani...

can u tell me the various approaches followed by FMCG Companies in test markets

Find the expected dividend - stocks, You are considering the purchase of so...

You are considering the purchase of some shares of PECO Inc. common stock which paid a dividend of $1.50 today. You expect the dividend to grow at the rate of 7% per year for the n

Asset depreciation range, Work out and submit the comprehensive problem bel...

Work out and submit the comprehensive problem below. Halstrom Corporation purchased a piece of equipment three years ago for $230,000. It has an asset depreciation

Explain the term- market penetration, Explain the term- Market penetration ...

Explain the term- Market penetration A strategy which pursues to increase sales of existing services or products to the same market. Price reduction strategies Aggre

The main characteristics of debt and equity, QUESTION i) Distinguish be...

QUESTION i) Distinguish between intermediated and market finance using illustrative examples. ii) Differentiate between the main characteristics of Debt and Equity. iii)

Non-interest rate indexes, Generally, an interest rate or an interest...

Generally, an interest rate or an interest rate index is used as a reference rate for However, through financial engineering, issuers have been able to construct

Explain the meaning of buy-ins, Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is...

Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is  when  third  party  management  team  make  a  takeover  bid  and  then  run  business themselves. Finance sources are same as to buy-o

Is there an optimal capital structure, Is there an optimal capital structur...

Is there an optimal capital structure? What is it and how can it be calculated? There is no optimal capital structure. Capital structure is a variable which depends on the incl

Financial Management, Financial Management Initial Disclosures During the ...

Financial Management Initial Disclosures During the process of discussion and negotiation with the client with regard to the financial affairs and the manner of operations of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd