Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Eurodollar, Eurodollar U.S. currency held on deposit in banks located ...

Eurodollar U.S. currency held on deposit in banks located outside the United States, mainly in Europe. Eurodollars are mostly used for settling international transactions outs

Cross-sector analysis, Cross-Sector Analysis: The growth of a country d...

Cross-Sector Analysis: The growth of a country depends upon how fast a country can adapt to deregulation and internationalization. Deregulation and internationalization put com

Finance, a) Describe five factors that should be taken into account by a bu...

a) Describe five factors that should be taken into account by a businessman in making the choice between financing by short-term and long-term sources.

What is allocation registers, Q. What is Allocation Registers? The obje...

Q. What is Allocation Registers? The object of allocation register is keep the heads of department of divisions districts and regions informed of the progress of expenditure by

Residual method to find cyclical variation, Residual Method We know th...

Residual Method We know that a time series consisting of annual data for longer periods is depicted by trend lines. This facilitates us to isolate the component of secular tre

State about the financing mbo, State about the Financing MBO There are ...

State about the Financing MBO There are many sources of finances available for an MBO Venture capitalists Merchant banks Institutional investors such as pension funds

Define when u.s. dollar weakens in foreign exchange market, What does it me...

What does it mean when the U.S. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market? While the U.S. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market one U.S. dollar buys smaller amount un

Difference among currency forward market and futures market, Explain the ba...

Explain the basic differences between the operation of a currency forward market and a futures market. Answer:  The forward market is an OTC market in which the forward contract

Bond with call and prepay options, Let us consider a bond with ...

Let us consider a bond with callable or prepayable feature. Figure shows the price/yield relationship of option-free bond and callable bond. The price yield

Tax consideration affect cost of debt and cost of equity, How do tax consid...

How do tax considerations affect the cost of debt and the cost of equity? As interest on debt is tax deductible to the issuing firm, as much higher the tax rate the lower the aft

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd