Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Baumol model, A campany estimate a cash requirment of 900000 the opportunit...

A campany estimate a cash requirment of 900000 the opportunity interst eate is 9% per anual the transaction cost for borrowing or withdrawing fund is 264.5

Downgrade risk, Market participants' measure the default risk of an i...

Market participants' measure the default risk of an issue on the basis of the credit ratings that the credit rating agencies assign to the issues. Once rating is

Liquidity, The capability of an asset to be converted into cash as quickly ...

The capability of an asset to be converted into cash as quickly as possible without any discount to its value.

Panera bread company, Analysis of the financial statements and accounting p...

Analysis of the financial statements and accounting policies of "Panera" Bread company, in APA format, containing: Financial Statements -Discuss the main financial statemen

What are assumptions of walters dividend model, Q. What are assumptions of ...

Q. What are assumptions of Walters dividend model? 1. Constant Return and Cost of Capital: - The Walter' model presume that the firm's rate of return and its cost of capital ar

Calculate total amount of dividends in arrears, QTL Tech has an issue of pr...

QTL Tech has an issue of preferred shares outstanding with a $50 stated value that pays a dividend of 7.5%. There are 325,000 shares outstanding. QTL has not paid preferred share d

Evaluate alternative hedging strategies, Peak Inc. needs to order Canadian ...

Peak Inc. needs to order Canadian raw materials to use in its production process. The Canadian exporter typically invoices Peak in Canadian dollars. Assume that the current exchang

Capital Structure and firm finanacial performance, How do I do an introduct...

How do I do an introductory writing on this topic tto help. Include all salient issues?

investment, what are the stages involved in investment decision makin

what are the stages involved in investment decision making

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd