Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Theory of pangenesis, THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - To make up the weaknes...

THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - To make up the weakness of inheritance Darwin in this theory assumed the existence of Pangenes (gem mules) as small units (representives) of each par

Nutritional factor that contribute to the malnutrition - chd, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional and metabolic factors that contribute to the malnutrition of CHD? Nutritional and metabolic factors that contribute to the malnutrition of CHD infant are ele

basic phases of pcr, What are three basic phases of PCR?  Which phase of t...

What are three basic phases of PCR?  Which phase of these three phases is used for analysis for the end-point PCR? Why? Which phase is used for analysis for the quantitative real-t

Hiatus hernia, Hiatus Hernia: In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of ...

Hiatus Hernia: In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of  the stomach passes through an abnormally wide oesophageal opening in the diaphragm  (see Fig. 2.6). Clinical manifestat

Agro industrial-evaluation of feedstuff, Evaluation of feedstuff In th...

Evaluation of feedstuff In the feed manufacturing process evaluation of the feed ingredients is very important in achieving consistent quality throughout the year. If one is a

Horse diseases-horse-pox, Horse-pox Horse pox is a benign disease chara...

Horse-pox Horse pox is a benign disease characterized by the typical pox lesions on the lower limbs or around the muzzle and buccal mucosa. This is a rare disease, caused by a

Define exocytosis , A cell frequently wants to secrete larger molecule...

A cell frequently wants to secrete larger molecules than can be accommodated through the transport systems dealt with in Topic E3. Exocytoses get to the movement of proteins out of

Treatment and management of chronic bronchitis, Treatment and Management ...

Treatment and Management Diagnosis History, physical examination  Radiological examination chest X-ray  Sputum studies, CIS, smear,  ABG analysis-restin

Water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves, What are the f...

What are the forces that facilitate to make water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves? Water enters the roots because of the root pressure and a water column

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd