Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

In which area lengthening of long bones occurs, Lengthening of long bones i...

Lengthening of long bones in humans takes place in a specific area of the bone. This area is known as the: a) Cancellous bone b) Medullary canal c) Periosteum (pron: per-

Define the role of riboflavin in antioxidant activity, Define the role of r...

Define the role of riboflavin in Antioxidant Activity? Flavoproteins also have powerful antioxidant activity from their role as precursors to FMN and FAD. Among the FAD-requiri

Describe postpartum cardiomyopathy, Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? ...

Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? It is defined as presentation of LV Systolic dysfunction and heart failure in last trimester of pregnancy or within 6 months of delivery.

Spoilage of butter, Q. Spoilage of butter? Butter, which has a high con...

Q. Spoilage of butter? Butter, which has a high content of fat, is subject to rancidity and microbial spoilage due to contaminated cream from which it has been prepared

Aves, What is aves?

What is aves?

Blood, how to know what type of blood are?

how to know what type of blood are?

Morulation, MORUL A TIO N - 32 celled embryo is solid looks like lit...

MORUL A TIO N - 32 celled embryo is solid looks like little mulberry known as morula. It reaches uterus on fourth day. Still it is covered by fertilization membrane mainl

The human impact on the environment, put the following events in the most p...

put the following events in the most probable order. A. Dead algae decomposed by bacteria B.excess nitrate and phosphate discharge into rivers C. Fish die of suffocation D.bacteria

Population parameters and regulation, Population Parameters and Regulation ...

Population Parameters and Regulation Population can be defined as a group of organisms of same species occupying a specific area at a particular time, such as all the deer or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd