Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Which starch is being broken down by an enzyme, In an investigation to comp...

In an investigation to compare the rates at which starch is being broken down by an enzyme    (a) what test is used    (b) how do you know when the reaction

Define procedure for testing presence of proteins in milk, Define Procedure...

Define Procedure for Testing the Presence of Proteins in Milk? 1. Add 0.5 ml of alcohol to 0.5 ml milk.  Alcohol helps in curdling the milk. 2. Observe for the curdling of m

Physical map, Physical map is the map of locations of the identifiable lan...

Physical map is the map of locations of the identifiable landmarks on DNA (for example restriction of the enzyme cutting sites, genes), regardless of their inheritance. Distance i

Frog, why frog respire through skin

why frog respire through skin

Integumentary system - claws, CL A W S - In rabbit and other animals...

CL A W S - In rabbit and other animals claws present, made up of keratine or S. corneum. Dorsal plate is unguise & ventral plate is sub unguise . Helpful in digging

Region of the injury in the axial skeleton, what major nerve do you think i...

what major nerve do you think is being compressed when a person often feel pain in the posterior surface of the thigh radiating to the area behind the knee and where is the likely

Modern infection control recommendations, Q. Modern infection control recom...

Q. Modern infection control recommendations? Concern about transmission of disease has been expressed for thousand of years. Written guidelines for "disease control" are found

Sponges, Ask qimporatance of sponge in tourism industry

Ask qimporatance of sponge in tourism industry

Diversity, WHAT IS PANDA BAO BAOLOGY.?

WHAT IS PANDA BAO BAOLOGY.?

Explain about the chemical carcinogens, Explain about the Chemical Carcinog...

Explain about the Chemical Carcinogens? Chemicals have been shown to be carcinogenic. Some are naturally occurring components of plants and microbial organisms. Some are synthe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd