Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Define sporangiophore - types of hyphae, Define Sporangiophore - Types of H...

Define Sporangiophore - Types of Hyphae? Sporangiophore - Tufts of special, erect unbranched, hyphae growing in air arise from stolon just opposite to rhizoids. These are s

The urea cycle, The urea cycle which is also known as the ornithine cycle i...

The urea cycle which is also known as the ornithine cycle is a cycle of biochemical reactions occurring in several animals which produces urea ((NH2)2CO) from ammonia NH3. That cyc

Define streptomycin, Define Streptomycin Streptomycin  causes ototoxici...

Define Streptomycin Streptomycin  causes ototoxicity (usually vestibular disturbance) and, less frequently, renal toxicity.  Amikacin  and kanamycin  commonly cause tinnitus an

Explain exudate gums, Exudate gums Most exudates gums come from compoun...

Exudate gums Most exudates gums come from compounds  produced when the plant is wounded and these substances seal the wound. Most widely used exudate gum is 'gum Arabic' exuded

Determine the food sources of vitamin a, Determine the Food Sources of Vita...

Determine the Food Sources of Vitamin A? Vitamin A or retinol performed vitamin A), as you may already know, is found only in foods of animal origin, such as milk, cheese, crea

Karyokinesis, It is the preparatory phase. Cell organelle replicate and siz...

It is the preparatory phase. Cell organelle replicate and size of the cell increases. DNA molecule undergoes replication. Each chromosome exists as a pair of chromatids joined toge

Theories of ageing, THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory....

THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory. 2 .        Wear & tear theory. 3 .       Somatic mutation theory. 4 .       Immunity theory - Thymus becom

State the concept of type locus interaction, State the concept of type locu...

State the concept of type locus interaction Some of the major contributions included the concept of type locus interaction, the analysis of quantitative as opposed to qualitati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd