Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Limerick, how do we write a limerick spell?

how do we write a limerick spell?

Ozone layer and its depletion, About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in ...

About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in stratosphere (16 to 40 km) layer of atmosphere as ozone layer. It protects life on this planet from harmful U.V. radiations. In absence

What do numeric pyramids represent?, What do numeric pyramids represent? ...

What do numeric pyramids represent? The Numeric pyramids represent the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain.

Cells, what is the function of nucleus

what is the function of nucleus

Golgi apparatus, GOLGI  APPARATUS It is a complex cyctoplasmic stru...

GOLGI  APPARATUS It is a complex cyctoplasmic structure made up of smooth membrane saccules or cisternae, a network of tubules with vessicles and vacuoles, which take part i

Dna, how atoms are arranged to work in DNA?

how atoms are arranged to work in DNA?

Extractive use of biodiversity, Q. Extractive use of biodiversity? This...

Q. Extractive use of biodiversity? This includes direct use such as harvesting of wild plant species for use as food, fuel, fodder, fibre, shelter or medicine and hunting anima

Agro industrial-cobalt, Cobalt Cobalt functions as a component of vitamin ...

Cobalt Cobalt functions as a component of vitamin B12  (cobalamin). Ruminants are not dependent on a dietary source of vitamin B12  because ruminal microorganisms can synthesize B

Explain about the soil morphology, Explain about the Soil morphology S...

Explain about the Soil morphology Soil morphology is the description of the soil body and its general characteristics. The morphology of the soil is expressed by number, kinds

Explain adverse effects of ketoconazole, Explain Adverse Effects of ketocon...

Explain Adverse Effects of ketoconazole Anorexia, nausea and vomiting are common with higher doses (>400 mg/day) of ketoconazole; taking the drug with food or at bedtime may i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd