Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Effect of destruction of microbial barriers, Q. Effect of Destruction of Mi...

Q. Effect of Destruction of Microbial Barriers? Physical damage to the integument allows microbial invasion of the underlying nutrient-rich tissues and it is a common observati

Define measuring body composition- total body potassium, Define measuring b...

Define measuring body composition- Total body potassium? It applies the' concept that body cells contain a constant amount of potassium and that its measurement is theref

Biological species concept, The biologicaI species concept claims that spec...

The biologicaI species concept claims that species consist of natural populations and that species are real and objective. They are not man-made subjective abstraction. According

Purpose of evaluation, PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluati...

PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluation of service is to answer the questions, "To what extent and how well did the programme meet the objectives of  the service?'

Describe arteriovenous continuous murmur, Describe Arteriovenous Continuous...

Describe Arteriovenous Continuous Murmur? Arteriovenous Continuous Murmur :  These can be congenital as in coronary artery fistula entering RA/RV/PA, sinus of valsalva to rig

Blood formation, why are blood formed at bones or joints

why are blood formed at bones or joints

Segments of environment:, Segments of Environment: The environment ...

Segments of Environment: The environment is not a simple distribution of gases but is highly complex and structured. It comprises of four segments:   Lithosphere

What anatomical direction with respect to occipital cortex, The frontal cor...

The frontal cortex is in what anatomical direction with respect to the occipital cortex? a. anterior b. posterior c. sagittal d. inferior

Procedures for diagnosis - immune responses and biomarkers, Demonstration o...

Demonstration of immune responses and biomarkers: This may be done either on the basis of sero-conversion study on paired sera samples or by challenge (protection) test.

Why neuron a is a healthy neuron, Why Neuron A is a healthy neuron Neu...

Why Neuron A is a healthy neuron Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no acti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd