Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

State about glycosylated hemoglobin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Hb...

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) HbA1c should be done routinely for diabetic patients. It reflects the average glycemic (sugar) control over the previous few months and should b

Berry - development of seed, Berry - Development of Seed In a berry mu...

Berry - Development of Seed In a berry much of the pericarp is fleshy or juicy. In tomato Lycopersicon esculentum even the placenta on which the seeds are borne is fleshy. The

What are the general necessities for surgery, General necessities for surge...

General necessities for surgery The actual surgical technique of dental implant placement, it would be appropriate to recapitulate the basic principles of surgery. The two prin

Updating by deletion, Updating by Deletion DELETE FROM ENROLMENT WHERE...

Updating by Deletion DELETE FROM ENROLMENT WHERE StudentId = SID ('S4'); As you can see, this differs from Example by the addition of the noise word FROM. The expression SI

What type of light-sensitive cell is present in this region, a) Which regio...

a) Which region of the retina gives the most accurate interpretation of the image? b) What type of light-sensitive cell is present in this region?   (a) The fove

Controlling introduction of alien species, Controlling Introduction of Alie...

Controlling Introduction of Alien Species As you know the alien species can cause the existing population to decrease or even become extinct. The individuals of alien species

Dextrin, DEXTRIN Intermediate product of hydrolysis of starch. It co...

DEXTRIN Intermediate product of hydrolysis of starch. It consists of maltose & glucose. It is found in yeast & some bacteria.

Is crossing over important diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing o...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? The Sexual reproduction and the recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, along with mutations, t

Can you define termination of the stress test, Q. Can you define terminatio...

Q. Can you define termination of the stress Test? Test should be terminated when: 1) PVCS develop in pairs or with increasing frequency or when ventricular tachycardia devel

What is gum ghatti, What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian...

What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian gum, is amorphous, translucent exudates of the Anogeissus latifolia tree of the Combretaceae  family. Gum Ghatti is composed

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd