Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Theory of embryology - theory of pangenesis, THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - ...

THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - Proposed by Charles Darwin. According this miniature present in the every body cell i.e. called gemmule

Urinary system, Structures that l pyramidenaform the r

Structures that l pyramidenaform the r

Cardiac muscles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Formation of identical twins and fraternal twins, Describe the events whic...

Describe the events which lead to the formation of (a) identical twins, (b) fraternal twins.   (a) Identical twins are derived from the products of a one zygote which separa

Define the control of tear production, Define the control of tear productio...

Define the control of tear production. Control of Tear Production The lacrimal secretary system was initially thought to be comprised of two parts, basic secretors and r

Why do most of plants present opposite phyllotaxis, Why do most of plants p...

Why do most of plants present opposite phyllotaxis? The Phyllotaxis is the way that leaves are arranged on shoots. Most of plants have opposite phyllotaxis that (alternating in

Explain two capacities and volumes of respiratory, Given four respiratory c...

Given four respiratory capacities (a - d) and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal human adult: Respiratory Respiratory capacities volumes. 1.            Residual vol

Feline calcivirus infection, Feline calcivirus infection This disease i...

Feline calcivirus infection This disease is caused by a virus under the family Caliciviridae. Its symptoms  include rhinitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. The animals are lethargi

Rna molecule have two polynucleotide chains like the dna, Q Does RNA molecu...

Q Does RNA molecule have two polynucleotide chains like the DNA? Only DNA has two polynucleotide chains. The RNA is formed by just one polynucleotide chain.

Active instruments-small occlusal, Active instruments -This category o...

Active instruments -This category of instruments actively engage a restorative , enabling a specific dislodgment force to potentially lift off the prosthesis -These devices

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd