Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Explain about pantothenic acid, Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) ...

Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) Calcium pantothenate is a white, loose, faintly hygroscopic powder without odour and of bitter taste. It is easily soluble in water, gly

What are the physical propertie of sol, What are the physical propertie of ...

What are the physical propertie of sol Sols resemble liquids in their main physical properties - that is, they flow and they do not show rigidity of form. However, when a sol a

Cytoplasmic reorganisation, Cytoplasmic Reorganisation Meiosis is also...

Cytoplasmic Reorganisation Meiosis is also associated with major reorganisation of the cytoplasm of MMCs and microspores. Microspore mother cell shows high metabolic activity.

Bone formation, 3 main stages of bone formation, and explain the process of...

3 main stages of bone formation, and explain the process of these 3 stages.

Explain about the primary protein derivatives, Explain about the primary pr...

Explain about the primary protein derivatives? a) Proteins: These are the insoluble products which result from the incipient action of very dilute acids or enzymes. e.g. casein

True about microbial metabolism, which of the following is most likely to b...

which of the following is most likely to be true of microbial metabolism? 1)Acetyl-CoA is converted directly into 2 ATP 2)The energy from 2 ATP is necessary to drive the electron t

Define the role of addition of acetyl groups to histones, Creb binding prot...

Creb binding protein (CBP) is a histone acetyl transferase (HAT) protein. What role does the  addition of acetyl groups to histones play during development? A. The addition of

What is stage 2 implant surgery, Stage 2 implant surgery After evaluati...

Stage 2 implant surgery After evaluating the status of the implant, stage two procedure is carried out to bring forth a communication of the implant to the oral cavity by surgi

Which are the heart chambers, Q. Which are the heart chambers respectively ...

Q. Which are the heart chambers respectively where the entrance and the exit of blood occur? The heart chambers through which blood enters the heart are the atria there are the

Swine influenza, Swine influenza Swine influenza, a highly contagious ...

Swine influenza Swine influenza, a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory tract of pigs, is c a use d  b y a  vir us b e lo nging t o the ge nus I nflu e nz a vir

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd