Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Explain the requirements of special stains, Explain the requirements of Spe...

Explain the requirements of Special Stains? Special stains are required to make spores clearly visible. Different techniques like negative staining, dorner staining method, sch

Open style - style of stigma interaction, Open Style - Style of Stigma Inte...

Open Style - Style of Stigma Interaction Aegle, Fritillaria, Lilium spp. have variable number of stylar canals depending on the number of carpels. The epidermal cells of styla

Estimation of protein by carcass nitrogen analysis method, Define Estimatio...

Define Estimation of protein by Carcass nitrogen analysis method? Carcass nitrogen analysis: This method includes Nitrogen retention method Net protein utilization

Explain about the folate, Explain about the Folate? Folate is a generic...

Explain about the Folate? Folate is a generic term which includes naturally occurring food folate and folic acid in supplements and fortified foods. Pteroyl monoglutamic acid a

Canine parvovirus infections, Canine parvovirus infections The canine p...

Canine parvovirus infections The canine parvovirus infections are caused by a virus, which belongs to the genus Parvovirus in the family Parvoviridae. This virus is similar to

Chordal sparing operation- mitral valve replacement, Chordal Sparing ...

Chordal Sparing Operation : For sparing both leaflets, an incision is made on the anterior leaflet close to the annulus and then extended centrally and the two segments,

What are the three major types of passive transport, Q. What are the three ...

Q. What are the three major types of passive transport? The three main types of passive transport are simple osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion.

What are the roles of atp and nadph, Q. What are the roles of ATP and NADPH...

Q. What are the roles of ATP and NADPH in the chemical stage of photosynthesis? NADPH acts as reductant of carbon dioxide it delivers highly energetic hydrogen to precursor mol

Circulation - initiation of cpr, Circulation: If central pulses (femor...

Circulation: If central pulses (femoral  in infants and  carotid in  children) are not  palpable, begin chest compression without losing any time.  In  young infants, encircle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd