Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Explain about the calcium and hypertension, Explain about the Calcium and H...

Explain about the Calcium and Hypertension? Chronic inadequate intake of calcium may play some role in etiologies of hypertension. Calcium deficiency has been linked to hyperte

Explain the importance of vitamin E, Explain the Importance of Vitamin E ...

Explain the Importance of Vitamin E Vitamin E has a pronounced antioxidizing effect. Because of this property, vitamin E decreases the basic metabolism of the tissues or the ox

What are the cnidocytes, Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of th...

Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of the capsule inside the cnidocyte? What are the biological functions of this structure? Cnidocytes are specific cells present in

Diffrence between gymnosperms and bryophytes, Q. How different are gymnospe...

Q. How different are gymnosperms from pteridophytes and bryophytes? Gymnosperms are not cryptogamic as pteridophytes and bryophytes are. They are phanerogamic and so they form

Taxol, Paclitaxel is a anticancer drug. It stabilizes microtubules and as a...

Paclitaxel is a anticancer drug. It stabilizes microtubules and as a result, interferes with the normal breakdown of microtubules (you will know about microtubules in future lectur

What do you understand by coelenteron, What do you understand by Coelentero...

What do you understand by Coelenteron? The name given to internal cavity of the cnidarians. This is an incomplete gut with just one opening, the mouth. Food to be digested and

Define clinical assessment for vitamin a, Define Clinical Assessment For Vi...

Define Clinical Assessment For Vitamin A? Clinical features of deficiency occur as ocular and extra ocular lesions. Ocular lesions affect the posterior segment of the eye init

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis, The permissible use of ...

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for: 1. detecting sex of the unborn foetus 2. artificial insemination 3. transfer of embryo into the uterus of the su

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula, Explain about the terms - b...

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula? Paired water-filled sac located at base of each arm of a brittle star. Cilia in bursae circulate water. Its surface is significa

Acute aortic regurgitation-types of regurgitation, Acute Aortic Regurgitati...

Acute Aortic Regurgitation :  The most dramatic presentation occurs in dissection of the aortic root. Endocarditis of the native or prosthetic aortic valve may also lead to a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd