Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Define advantages of using yeast as a source of protein, Define Advantages ...

Define Advantages of using Yeast as a source of Protein? 1. Large size, hence separation from the culture medium is easy. 2. As the pH of the growth is towards acidic side,

Find the electric potential, (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero a...

(a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at infinity, at the upper right corner (the corner without a charge) of the rectangle in the figure. (Let y = 3.7 cm and x = 6.7 cm.)

Structure of the vascular system, Structure of the Vascular System Th...

Structure of the Vascular System The layers of the vascular system are all similar in veins and ateries. The difference of thickness of various layers constitute the functio

Arthropod classes characterized to the body division, Q. How are the three ...

Q. How are the three major arthropod classes characterized according to the body division? In arachnids and crustaceans the head is fused with the thorax forming the cephalotho

Bty100, 1. (a) Which physicochemical properties need to be regulated by the...

1. (a) Which physicochemical properties need to be regulated by the cell? Define chemical equilibrium and discuss how it is maintained by the cell. (b) Differentiate between facili

Lab safety, Why should you not apply cosmetics while doing a lab experiment...

Why should you not apply cosmetics while doing a lab experiment in class?

Botany, tell me best topic related to botany

tell me best topic related to botany

Coordination and response, Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas a...

Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas ans say in what circumstances, in what way, they adjust the glucose concentration in the blood.

Can you explain major ecological roles of bacteria, Q What are the major ec...

Q What are the major ecological roles of bacteria? Bacteria are responsible for the decomposition process at the end of food webs and chains in this process they also liberate

Briefly explain about food preservation, Briefly explain about Food preserv...

Briefly explain about Food preservation Food preservation,  as you are aware,  is the process in which the perishable food materials are given a suitable physical or chemical t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd