Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Body Composition Assessment Methods - Underwater Weighing?

Underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing is one of the most common body composition methods used in laboratory settings. It is based on densitometry i. e, the measurement of total body density (Db) and the estimation of body composition from Db. Db is the ratio of body mass to body volume (BV); BV is measured by either water displacement or air displacement. The water displacement method, known as hydro densitometry or hydrostatic weighing, has been considered as a gold standard method because it gives a relatively small technical error in the measurement of body density.

To measure body density, a pool and measuring equipment is needed. The subject is weighed in air, and then immersed in water. The difference in the upthrust displacement by water is measured. Thus, the values of total body mass; underwater weight, water temperature and residual lung volume (RV) are measured.

This method is based on Archimedes's principle which states that a submerged object is buoyed up by a force equal to the volume of the water it displaces.  This buoyant force causes the object to weigh less underwater than it does on land.  Me difference between land weight and underwater weight is used to calculate body volume and subsequently body density. Once the body density is measured, this value must be converted into body fat percentage using Siri. Equation (discussed above with 2-C model). Hydrostatic weighing or underwater weighing requires considerable subject cooperation given that multiple trials need to be performed in order to obtain an accurate estimate of underwater weight. Let us get to know about these requirements.


Related Discussions:- Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing

Explain use of repellents, Use of repellents Avoidance and early remova...

Use of repellents Avoidance and early removal of ticks are the first steps in prevention of Lyme disease. In highly endemic areas, when an engorged Ixodes scapularis tick is at

Basic domains of dna, DNA binding domains called as basic domains rich in b...

DNA binding domains called as basic domains rich in basic amino acids that was happen in transcription factors in combination with zipper helix-loop-helix or leucine (HLH) dimeriza

What is ancient gondwanaland, What is Ancient Gondwanaland? Did you kno...

What is Ancient Gondwanaland? Did you know that the land surface of the earth was once comprised of two super continents called Gondwana and Laurasia? Click on the Multimedia b

Types of ovules, Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most com...

Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most common type of ovule in angiosperms in which the ovule undergoes curvature such that the micropylar end comes to lie parallel

Show the principles of prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Show the Princip...

Q. Show the Principles of Prevention of diabetes mellitus? Principles of primary prevention of diabetes are:     Creating awareness of diabetes mellitus   Identifying Pre-D

Which nitrogen is found in nature, What is the most abundant form under whi...

What is the most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature? The most abundant nitrogen-containing molecule found in nature is molecular nitrogen (N2). The air is 80

What is the difference between a hormone and a morphogen, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between a hormone and a morphogen? How do they act and what type of development do they control?

Termination and follow-up in diabetes mellitus, Q. Termination and Follow-u...

Q. Termination and Follow-up in diabetes mellitus? After plan is implemented, you have to assess the progress. Slowly start winding up the contact with the client and the famil

The human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother, How is the human f...

How is the human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother: The total time required for the embryonic and foetal development is called gestation period which is usually

Why are salt and sugar used in the production of dried meat, Why are salt a...

Why are salt and sugar used in the production of dried meat and dried fruits? Substances that maintain a highly hypertonic environment, such as sugar and salt, are used in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd