Blood coagulation factor - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Blood coagulation factor - Circulation

The catalytic sequence of events behaves like an enzyme cascade with each product of a reaction being responsible for the activation of the next reaction. At least 13 different plasma factors have been recognised. A deficiency of even one factor can delay or prevent clotting. Why has such a complex mechanism evolved? Maybe it is essential to have a number of initial clotting responses to a variety of internal and external stimuli that can cause haemorrhage. At the same time, any ambiguous stimuli would not be able to cause intravascular clotting when no injury occurs. Coagulation of blood is inhibited by heparin, a mucopolysaccharide that can be isolated from mammalian liver. A haemostatic mechanism is necessary for most animals. In open circulation the contraction of blood vessel to prevent blood loss does not help, but then open systems have low blood pressure and thus decrease the ' chances of large blood losses.

                                                 Table: Blood coagulation factor

1068_Blood coagulation factor - Circulation.png

Clotting mechanisms are also seen in invertebrates. The simplest mechanism is the agglutination of blood corpuscles without the involvement of plasma proteins. A cellular meshwork forms which helps to close the wound. Contraction of muscles also helps in this process.


Related Discussions:- Blood coagulation factor - circulation

How is the gymnosperm seeds formed, Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? ...

Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? What are the ploidies of the structures that compose the seeds? Their seeds are produced from differentiation of the megasporangia in the

Usefulness of fungi for some industries, Q What is the usefulness of fungi ...

Q What is the usefulness of fungi for some industries? Fungi are industrially used in the production of fermented beverage, cheese, bread, and so on. A few fungi are very impor

Green leaves give off oxygen in sunlight, Green leaves give off oxygen in s...

Green leaves give off oxygen in sunlight Place some water weed under a funnel in a beaker of water reverse a test tube full of water over the tube of the funnel. Leave the appa

Mixed tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation , Mixed Tricuspid Stenosis and R...

Mixed Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation:  Rheumatic involvement of the tricuspid valve is often seen in association with involvement of mitral and rarely aortic valve. Isolated

Explain about the isoflavones, Explain about the Isoflavones? These are...

Explain about the Isoflavones? These are usually treated separately from the other five subclasses and are an area of considerable research interest. Isoflavones are found almo

Define drug-nutrient interaction and drug- drug interactions, Define drug-n...

Define drug-nutrient interaction and drug- drug interactions? Generally, administering oral medication along with the food or at a mealtime is a convenient manner of drug dosin

Coelenterata, mode of digestion in coelenterata

mode of digestion in coelenterata

Animals - slow moving waters, Animals - Slow Moving Waters Zooplankton...

Animals - Slow Moving Waters Zooplankton are common here and include an assemblage of protozoa and smaller crustacean, such as water flies, and copepods. Neuston occurring her

Describe pathophysiology of tetralogy of fallots, Describe Pathophysiology ...

Describe Pathophysiology of tetralogy of fallots ? The PS causes concentric hypertrophy of right ventricle without enlargement. The right ventricular pressure are equal to or h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd