Blood coagulation factor - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Blood coagulation factor - Circulation

The catalytic sequence of events behaves like an enzyme cascade with each product of a reaction being responsible for the activation of the next reaction. At least 13 different plasma factors have been recognised. A deficiency of even one factor can delay or prevent clotting. Why has such a complex mechanism evolved? Maybe it is essential to have a number of initial clotting responses to a variety of internal and external stimuli that can cause haemorrhage. At the same time, any ambiguous stimuli would not be able to cause intravascular clotting when no injury occurs. Coagulation of blood is inhibited by heparin, a mucopolysaccharide that can be isolated from mammalian liver. A haemostatic mechanism is necessary for most animals. In open circulation the contraction of blood vessel to prevent blood loss does not help, but then open systems have low blood pressure and thus decrease the ' chances of large blood losses.

                                                 Table: Blood coagulation factor

1068_Blood coagulation factor - Circulation.png

Clotting mechanisms are also seen in invertebrates. The simplest mechanism is the agglutination of blood corpuscles without the involvement of plasma proteins. A cellular meshwork forms which helps to close the wound. Contraction of muscles also helps in this process.


Related Discussions:- Blood coagulation factor - circulation

Colour coding rules for biomedical waste management, Q. Discuss the colour ...

Q. Discuss the colour coding rules for biomedical waste management and handling? Colour coding biomedical waste( management and handling) rules, 1998

Explain adverse effects of lamivudine, Adverse effects of lamivudine  B...

Adverse effects of lamivudine  Because lamivudine is also active against hepatitis B virus (HBV), HIV-positive patients with chronic HBV infection may experience a flare of hep

Tanco beans plant, what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, us...

what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, uses and market preparation of tanco beans ?

How many types of gametes can be formed, How many different types of gamete...

How many different types of gametes can be formed by individuals of the following genotypes? What are they in each case a) AaBb b) AaBB c) AaBbCc d) AaBBCc e) AaBbcc f) AaBbCcDdEe

How do chloroplasts multiply, How do chloroplasts multiply? Like mitoch...

How do chloroplasts multiply? Like mitochondria chloroplasts have their own DNA, RNA and ribosomes and they self-replicate through binary division.

How can we control the disease cholera, How can we control the disease Chol...

How can we control the disease Cholera Control: Individuals infected  with cholera require oral rehydration therapy  with NaCl plus sucrose, sodium bicarbonate and potassium ch

Define role of vitamin a in controlling gene expression, Define role of Vit...

Define role of Vitamin A in controlling gene expression? Vitamin A as retinoic acid has widespread effects on the synthesis of a variety of important proteins. These diverse ef

Methods of prevention of flap tearing, Prevention of flap tearing Teari...

Prevention of flap tearing Tearing of a flap is a common complication of the inexperienced surgeon who attempts to perform a procedure using a flap that provides insufficient a

Mitoses and meosis, how do mature sperm differ from those that are not full...

how do mature sperm differ from those that are not fully developed

What is acute massive pulmonary embolism, what is Acute Massive Pulmonary E...

what is Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism ? Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism :  Before the era of open-heart surgery, Trendelenburg (1908) described technique of open p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd