Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

How many lists can a program can produce, How many lists can a program can ...

How many lists can a program can produce? Every program can produce up to 21 lists: one basic list and 20 secondary lists.  If the user makes a list on the next level (that is,

Prepare a decision tree, A part of an aircraft engine can be given a test b...

A part of an aircraft engine can be given a test before installation.  The test has a 75% chance of revealing a defect if it is present, and the same chance of passing a sound part

What are the benefits of micro programmed control, a. What are the benefits...

a. What are the benefits of hardwired and micro programmed control? b. Sketch neat diagram of single bus organization of CPU showing ALU, all types of registers and the data pat

What is the mips assembly code, Question: (a) Using an appropriate dia...

Question: (a) Using an appropriate diagram, illustrate the structure of an instruction used for branching purposes and state the purpose of each part. (b) Given the number

Constant voltage sources, Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant v...

Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant voltage source maintains a given voltage across its load regardless of the current drawn from it .Most 'every-day' power supplies a

What is parsing, What is parsing? Parsing is the process of analyzing a...

What is parsing? Parsing is the process of analyzing a text, formed of a sequence of tokens, to find out its grammatical structure regarding a specified formal grammar. Parsing

Algebra, Discrete Mathematics - (A?B)-(AnB)=(A-B)?(B-A) - prove by cases?? ...

Discrete Mathematics - (A?B)-(AnB)=(A-B)?(B-A) - prove by cases?? State which law you have used at each step. I''ve just started learning this, this semester .. and i havnt quite

cell array to a spreadsheet, The xlswrite function can write the contents ...

The xlswrite function can write the contents of a cell array to a spreadsheet.  A manufacturer kepts information on the weights of some parts in a cell array.  Every row stores the

What is a process scheduling, What is a Process Scheduling? Scheduling...

What is a Process Scheduling? Scheduling is a key element of the workload management software that usually performs several or all of: Queuing Scheduling Monito

Identify free memory areas in allocation and de-allocations, Name and expla...

Name and explain the popular techniques to identify free memory areas as a result of allocation and de-allocations in a heap. Two well-liked techniques to identify free memory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd