Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

Give examples of different parameter-passing mechanisms, Explain different ...

Explain different parameter passing mechanisms to a function with the help of example? The different parameter-passing mechanisms are given below: 1.   Call by value 2.

Determine the ad hoc testing, Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a ty...

Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a type of testing which is performed without the use of planning or/and documentation. - These tests are run only one time unless a defe

Average enzyme activity , Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in ext...

Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in extracts from brain, heart and lung. In every  tissue,  the activity was calculated  various  times, giving the following results (in

Data routing functions-network properties, Data Routing Functions The d...

Data Routing Functions The data routing functions are the functions which when implemented  the path among the source and the objective. In dynamic interconnection networks the

Discuss functioning of different network access equipments, Discuss the fun...

Discuss the functioning of different network access equipments. The E1 multiplexers MX2000 and MX2411 and E1/T1 MX200 are giving multi interface user access to network PDH or S

Why is catch almost always a bad idea, Why is catch (Exception) almost alwa...

Why is catch (Exception) almost always a bad idea?  Well, if at that point you know that an error has happened, then why not write the proper code to handle that error instead

Define internet infrastructure, As we know how packets travel from one comp...

As we know how packets travel from one computer to another over the Internet. However what's in-between? Actually what makes up the Internet infrastructure or backbone? Fi

Business software , Business Software   Business  information  proce...

Business Software   Business  information  processing  is  the  biggest  single  software  application  area. Discrete "systems" (e.g., payroll accounts receivable/payable

What do you mean by drive cache, Q. What do you mean by Drive Cache? Di...

Q. What do you mean by Drive Cache? Disk cache may be a part of RAM sometimes known as soft disk cache which is used to speed up access time on a disk. In latest technologies s

Shared memory model, In the shared-memory programming model, tasks share a ...

In the shared-memory programming model, tasks share a common address space, which they read and write asynchronously. Several mechanisms such as locks / semaphores may be used to c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd