Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

Existential introduction, Existential Introduction: Now if we have any...

Existential Introduction: Now if we have any sentence as, A, and variable, v, that does not occur in A, so then for any ground term, g, such occurs in A, than we can turn A in

How are connections managed in orbix connect, The Orbix Connect resource ad...

The Orbix Connect resource adapter is packaged as a standard J2EE Connector Architecture resource adapter archive (RAR) file, corbaconn.rar. The corbaconn.rar file having all the c

Difference between reply-to and return-path , What is the difference betwee...

What is the difference between Reply-to and Return-path in the headers of a mail function? Ans) Reply-to: Reply-to is where to deliver the respond of the mail. Return-pat

Defining data definition, Defining Types of Data ? The subsequent forma...

Defining Types of Data ? The subsequent format is used for defining data definition:  Format for data definition:  {Name}  Name -   a program references the data

Discuss about the bus and memory transfer, Discuss about the Bus and Memory...

Discuss about the Bus and Memory Transfer A read action implies transfer of information to outside environment from a memory word, whereas storage of information inside memory

Programming for arithmetic and string operations, Advanced aspects of assem...

Advanced aspects of assembly language programming in this section. A number of these aspects give assembly an edge over high level language programming as far as efficiency is conc

Show two way pipelined timing, Q. Show Two Way Pipelined Timing? Figure...

Q. Show Two Way Pipelined Timing? Figure below demonstrates a simple pipelining scheme in which F and E stages of two different instructions are performed concurrently. This sc

What is write miss, What is write miss? During the write operation if t...

What is write miss? During the write operation if the addressed word is not in cache then said to be write miss.

Different edi components and services, Different EDI components and service...

Different EDI components and services  Three main components containing services in EDI System are as follows:  •  Application Service: Gives the means of integrating existi

Explain various classes of datatypes of c, Explain various classes of datat...

Explain various classes of datatypes of C   Following are the main classes of data types in C language: 1.  Primary data types: Also called as fundamental/basic data types

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd