Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

Buses - computer architecture, Buses: Execution of 1 instruction ne...

Buses: Execution of 1 instruction need the following 3 steps to be performed by the CPU: I.  Fetch the contents of the memory location pointed at by the computer syst

What is program annotation packages, Q. What is Program Annotation Packages...

Q. What is Program Annotation Packages? A quite renowned scheme in this field is OpenMP a newly designed industry standard for shared memory programming on architectures with u

State the selective clear - logic micro operations, State the SELECTIVE CLE...

State the SELECTIVE CLEAR - logic micro operations The selective-clear operation clears to 0 bits in register A only  where there are corresponding 1's in the register B. For

Add references dialog box, What is the difference among "using System.Data;...

What is the difference among "using System.Data;" and directly adding the reference from "Add References Dialog Box"?  When you compile a program using command line, you add th

Determine the fastest logic, Which of the fastest logic: TTL, ECL, CMOS and...

Which of the fastest logic: TTL, ECL, CMOS and LSI ? Ans. The fastest logic family of all logic families ECL. High  speeds  are  possible  in  ECL  since the  transistors  a

Determine the decimal equivalent of binary number, The decimal equivalent o...

The decimal equivalent of Binary number 11010 is ? Ans. 11010 = 1 X 2 4 + 1 X 2 3 + 0 X 2 2 + 1 X 2 1 = 26.

Categorized the optimization transformations, Categorized Optimization tr...

Categorized Optimization transformations The structure of program and the way in that data is defined and used in this provide vital clues for optimization. Optimization t

Explain bernstein conditions for detection of parallelism, Bernstein Condit...

Bernstein Conditions for Detection of Parallelism For execution of a number of instructions or a block of instructions in parallel, it must be made certain that instructions ar

Illustrate the advantages of encapsulation, Advantages of Encapsulation ...

Advantages of Encapsulation You can also delay the resolution of the details until after the design.  You can keep your code modular.

Show example of copy command, Q. Show example of COPY command? This COP...

Q. Show example of COPY command? This COPY command copies the REPORT file from the drive C to the disk in drive A. after copying the file in drive A, it will name the new file

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd