Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

What are the main advantages of sound, Problem: (a) What are the two m...

Problem: (a) What are the two main advantages of sound? (b) UTMDigitlab ltd, specialized in digitizing sound, converts an audio stream of the latest album of Britney Spea

What are the lists of signal available, What are the lists of signal availa...

What are the lists of signal available? Terminating and suspending method Physical circumstances Available for the Programmer Fault in power supply

What is the file-system security, What is the File-system security Most...

What is the File-system security Most commercial servers use a powerful operating system as base that provides good methods of file-system security. Some servers require additi

Determine the return loss and round trip delay for echo, In a national tran...

In a national transmission system, the characteristic impedances of the 4-wire circuit and the 2-wire circuit are 1200 ? and 1000 ? respectively. The average phase velocity of the

C++, explain parallel database system

explain parallel database system

Branding choices, Develop a web traffic plan - suppose that there is no/min...

Develop a web traffic plan - suppose that there is no/minimal advertising budget so you will require to look at branding choices & site design, word-of-mouth and publicity as your

Define terminal symbols, Define Terminal symbols? Terminal symbols: T...

Define Terminal symbols? Terminal symbols: These are literal strings forming the input of a formal grammar and can't be broken down in slighter units without losing literal m

Finite state automaton, Once a finite state automaton (FSA) is designed, it...

Once a finite state automaton (FSA) is designed, its transition diagram can be translated in a straightforward manner into program code. However, this translation process is consid

Difference between a substructure and an append structure, What is the diff...

What is the difference between a Substructure and an Append Structure? In case of a substructure, the reference originates in the table itself, in the form of a statement

Sequence of micro -operations to perform a specific function, Q. Sequence o...

Q. Sequence of micro -operations to perform a specific function? A digital system executes a sequence of micro-operations on data stored in registers or memory. Specific sequen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd