Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

Difference between data warehousing and data mining, Difference between dat...

Difference between data warehousing and data mining The difference between data warehousing and data mining is that data warehousing shows to the data storage while data mining

Explain about microprocessors, Q. Explain about Microprocessors? Microp...

Q. Explain about Microprocessors? Microprocessors have instruction sets ranging from 20 to several hundred instructions, known as microprograms, which are stored in ROM to init

Determine the minimum configuration of the decoder, The following switching...

The following switching functions are to be implemented using a Decoder f 1   = ∑ m(1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 14)   f 2   = ∑ m(2, 5, 9, 11)   f 3   = ∑ m(2, 4, 5, 6, 7) The minimum configur

The spanning tree of connected graph with 10 vertices, The spanning tree of...

The spanning tree of connected graph with 10 vertices have 9 edges of spanning tree of connected graph with 10 vertices

How to maintain lists, How to maintain lists? To return from a high li...

How to maintain lists? To return from a high list level to the next-lower level (SY-LSIND), the user chooses back on a secondary list.  The system then gives the currently dis

C, "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their asc...

"Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''a''-''z'') and the ascii values will starts from

Explain the biometric systems and biometric authentication, Explain the Bio...

Explain the Biometric Systems in brief. Biometrics: It is the science of measuring physical properties of living beings. Biometric Authentication: (a) This authenticati

replacing option of a copy statement, What is the point of the REPLACING o...

What is the point of the REPLACING option of a copy statement? Ans) REPLACING permits for the similar copy to be used more than once in the similar code by changing the replac

Different types of addressing modes, Described different types of addressin...

Described different types of addressing modes available? Ans: The various types of addressing modes available are following:   Register addressing mode   Immediate ad

Write a cgi program that prints date and time, Write a CGI program that pri...

Write a CGI program that prints date and time at which it was run. #!/bin/sh # # CGI script that prints the date and time at which it was run # # Output the documen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd