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In OSI 7 layer model, a header, or possibly a trailer, can be added to the data unit at each layerI 7 layer, but we will define a simple virtual packet which contains only 8bit data value without any header and trailer
Each packet contains one pixel information of the lenna256 image. We defined the 3 structures in "CPacketStruct.h" to express a packet as bit stream. Left structure is defined for bit stream for error detection code and right structure is defined for bit stream for error correction code. There is additional bit stream without any code, and the data structure of bit stream with no code is same as the Packet structure in "CPacketStruct.h"
typedef struct {
BIT dat1[5];
BIT dat2[5];
} EDBitStream;
BIT dat1[7];
BIT dat2[7];
} ECBitStream;
Fig. Bit stream structure
One pixel data is represented with 8 digits, and each 4 digits are divided into dat1, and dat2. In bit streams for error detection
Ex) 1 Pixel data = 100010012
Normal Packet
(Packet is not encoded)
Encoded Packet by Parity Bit
Encoded Packet by hamming code
[1000 1001]
[Pixel Data ]
[10001 10010 ]
[ (1000)+Parity || (1001) +Parity ]
[1101000 0111001 ]
[ (1000)* G || (1001) * G ]
In Packet structure,
NCBitStream
In EDBitStream Structure
In ECBitStream Structure
A logic gate drives a load, which has a resistance of 1 kÙ and a capacitance of 20 pF. The printed circuit track connecting the gate to its load has an 40 pF capacitance to ground.
There is only an application layer which is closer to user and also gives many application which user directly linked.for ex:- web browser
Question : a) Describe the following core components of a cellular based network: i) Cell ii) MSC iii) HLR & VLR iv) PSTN b) Explain why frequency reuse is consi
who are experts who lecter on factor price?
Define DNS?
ATM can give customers with virtual circuits that seem traditional leased digital circuits. Such permanent virtual circuits (PVC) fixed as the customer pay the periodic fee for its
Recognize the access-list range for an extended IP access-list? Ans) IP extended access-lists use the number range of 100-199.
Q. What is Transmission Control Protocol? Transmission Control Protocol TCP Services - Stream delivery service Permits the sending process to deliver data as a stream
Write the RIP timers in detail?
Default size of frame is 1518 bytes
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