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In OSI 7 layer model, a header, or possibly a trailer, can be added to the data unit at each layerI 7 layer, but we will define a simple virtual packet which contains only 8bit data value without any header and trailer
Each packet contains one pixel information of the lenna256 image. We defined the 3 structures in "CPacketStruct.h" to express a packet as bit stream. Left structure is defined for bit stream for error detection code and right structure is defined for bit stream for error correction code. There is additional bit stream without any code, and the data structure of bit stream with no code is same as the Packet structure in "CPacketStruct.h"
typedef struct {
BIT dat1[5];
BIT dat2[5];
} EDBitStream;
BIT dat1[7];
BIT dat2[7];
} ECBitStream;
Fig. Bit stream structure
One pixel data is represented with 8 digits, and each 4 digits are divided into dat1, and dat2. In bit streams for error detection
Ex) 1 Pixel data = 100010012
Normal Packet
(Packet is not encoded)
Encoded Packet by Parity Bit
Encoded Packet by hamming code
[1000 1001]
[Pixel Data ]
[10001 10010 ]
[ (1000)+Parity || (1001) +Parity ]
[1101000 0111001 ]
[ (1000)* G || (1001) * G ]
In Packet structure,
NCBitStream
In EDBitStream Structure
In ECBitStream Structure
Latency : In interconnection networks a variety of nodes may be at dissimilar distances depending upon the topology. The network latency differs to the worst-case time wait for a u
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
What is the difference among Windows 2000 and Windows 2003?
Asynchronous or Statistical Time Division Multiplexing As we have seen synchronous TDM does not guarantee that the full capacity of a link in sued. In fact it is more like
a) TP lite , based on stored procedures. b) TP heavy , based on the TP monitors.
TCP creates a reliable data transfer service, in addition to IP''s unreliable best-effort service. Study the related sections of the text, and in your own words, summarize how TCP
Explain the transport layer in detail Transport Layer: Transport layer ensures and controls the end-to-end integrity of data message propagated via the network amid two devic
Recognize the two items that TCP and UDP share in common? Ans) TCP and UPD are both layer 4 Transport protocols and both use port number to recognize upper level applications.
explain layered protocol architecture
Cable, Erase, and Reload the Router Step 1: Cable the network. Cable a network that is same to the one in the topology diagram. Step 2: Clear the configuration on the rou
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