Birth of genetics, Biology

Assignment Help:

Birth of Genetics

Modern genetics originated with Gregor Mendel's work. It is based on this paper entitled "Experiments in Plant Hybridisation " published in 1866 inqthe Proceedings of the Society of Natural History in Bmo. Mendel carried out detailed investigations of inheritance in garden pea. He performed elaborate plant hybridisation experiments and kept accurate pedigree records of his results. With the data obtained, he was able to formulate the basic principles of inheritance.

Mendel proposed the concept of hereditary units. According to him equal number of these units (factors) inherited from each parent determined the observable characters of the offspring. This was the first conceptualisation of what is now referred to particulate inheritance. Characteristics themselves are not inherited but the particles, units or factors that determine or control the observable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. The appearance of the character in the offspring is determined by the particular combination of factors inherited from the two parents. This was the beginning ofthe concept of a gene, which is the modern term for the hereditary units or particles originally described by Mendel.

Mendel's work was not appreciated by the rest of the scientific community until 1900, when three botanists Carl Correns in Germany, Hugo de Varies in the Netherlands and Erich von Tschermak in Austria, rediscovered his work after each had independently reached similar conclusions. They all found Mendel's report while scanning the literature for related work and cited it in their own publications. Wiam Bateson, an English scientist, coined the term "genetics"in 1905 for this developing science. The term was derived from Greek word which means to, generate". Many consider Bateson as the real founder of genetics as he was the first to have Mendel's papers translated into English and the first one to show that Mendel's theory was also applicable to animals.


Related Discussions:- Birth of genetics

What is the plasma membrane of the cell, The plasma membrane is the outer m...

The plasma membrane is the outer membrane of the cell it delimits the cell itself and a cell interior with particular conditions for the cellular function. As it is selectively per

Is it possible x chromosome of women come from father, Is it possible that ...

Is it possible that an X chromosome of a woman can have come from her father? It isn't only possible that an X chromosome of a woman is from her father, it is certain. Each wom

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the le...

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also known as chlorenchyma, do not confuse with co

Microfilament, Full Description about microfilament

Full Description about microfilament

Determine about the diseases sleep attacks, Determine about the diseases Sl...

Determine about the diseases Sleep attacks These are brief, often irresistible, episodes of sleep, probably slow wave, NREM, naplike sleep that last about 15 minutes and can oc

Management and nutritional intervention using mna, Define Management and Nu...

Define Management and Nutritional Intervention using MNA - Undernutrition? A. For those categorized as well-nourished They need only be reminded of the importance

Sepsis, Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Poly-functional enzymes, Bi-and Poly-Functional Enzymes These enzymes a...

Bi-and Poly-Functional Enzymes These enzymes are generated by genes obtained by fusion of the coding regions of two or more genes encoding various enzymes. In simple words, the

Define the factors that affect the rate of drying, Define the Factors that ...

Define the Factors that Affect the Rate of Drying? Factors that affect the rate of drying are as follow: 1) The fat content of the food-Higher fat contents generally result

Other complications in prosthetic valves, Other Complications :  Bioprosth...

Other Complications :  Bioprosthetic valves have a tendency for degeneration, calcification or cusp perforation. Current models have overcome many of these problems. Calcification

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd