Biosphere, Biology

Assignment Help:

Biosphere

Biosphere is that part of the earth where life can exist. It is a narfqy layer around the surface of the earth. If you visualise the earth to be the size of an apple the biosphere would be as thick as its skin. The biosphere extends from the floor of the ocean some 11,000 metres below the surface of the earth to the top of the highest mountains, or about 9,000 metres above the sea level. Its most densely populated region is just above and below the sea level.

Biosphere represents a highly integrated and interacting zone comprising of atmosphere (air), hydrosphere (water) and lithosphere (land) as you can see in Figure shown below.

2231_biosphere.jpg

Life inthe biosphere is abundant between 200 metres (660 feet) below the surface of the ocean and about 6,000 metres (20,000 feet) above sea level.

Biosphere is absent at extremes of the North and South poles, the highest mountains and the deepest oceans, since existing conditions there do not support life. Occasionally spores of fungi and bacteria do occur at great height beyond 9,000 metres, but they are not metabolically active, and hence represent only dormant life.

The energy required for the life within the biosphere comes from the sun. The nutrients necessaj for living organisms come from air, water and soil and not from outside. The same chemicals are recycled over and over again for life to continue. Living organisms are not uniformly distributed throughout the biosphere. Only a few organisms live in the polar regions, while the tropical rain forests have an exceedingly rich diversity of plants and animals.

 


Related Discussions:- Biosphere

Explain factors influencing food production, Explain Factors influencing fo...

Explain Factors influencing food production? Appropriate food production involves getting an adequate output (i.e. food) using appropriate inputs. An essential requisite for th

How can the hemolytic disease of the newborn be prevented, How can the hemo...

How can the hemolytic disease of the newborn be prevented? The Erythroblastosis fetalis can be prevented if in the first delivery of a Rh+ child from a Rh- mother serum contain

Explain the term active transport, Explain the term active transport? ...

Explain the term active transport? Active Transport :  At intervals, protein assemblies involved in selective, or active transport of materials are inserted into the cell mem

Explain enzymes, Explain Enzymes Enzymes are the proteins that  act  ...

Explain Enzymes Enzymes are the proteins that  act  as  catalysts,  speeding the  rate  at which biochemical reactions proceed but not altering  the direction or nature of th

What is phenotypical proportion, Considering hybridization in a given trait...

Considering hybridization in a given trait like the color of the hair of a mammalian species (white/black) conditioned by a pair of different alleles under complete dominance (blac

What is aneuploidy, What is aneuploidy? What are the conditions caused by t...

What is aneuploidy? What are the conditions caused by the aneuploidies? The Aneuploidy is an abnormal number of chromosomes in the cells of an individual. The major aneuploi

Compare the time-course to the rising phase, Assume you are injecting a sub...

Assume you are injecting a sub threshold depolarizing current step into a neuron. Draw the corresponding membrane voltage response; be sure to indicate the shape of the voltage cha

How does the hypophysis-corpus luteum negative feedback work, How does the ...

How does the hypophysis-corpus luteum negative feedback work? What is the name given to the atrophied corpus luteum after this feedback process? After ovulation the estrogen an

What is a community, What is a community? What is the difference between th...

What is a community? What is the difference between the concepts of community and population? A community is a set of populations of living beings that live in the similar regi

Explain long-term risk estimation, Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ? ...

Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ? Many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods. Framingha investigators

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd