Biochemical changes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Biochemical Changes

Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative structures. In Pharbitis, which is a short-day plant and requires only one dark period for flowering it was found that soon after the dark period, the flowering stimulus begins to move out of the leaves. In this experiment, the plant was given inductive conditions and after specific time intervals, biochemical changes were measured in meristems. An increase in metabolic activity around 40th hour at the floral apex was manifested by an increase in the level of RNA, proteins and ribosomes. Electron microscopic observations also revealed extensive formation of endoplasmic reticulum.

These activities were followed by an increase in DNA synthesis and mitotic activity. At about 88th hour after floral induction, the rate of cell division increased at apical and axillary meristems and the increase in cell division was noticed particularly in the central zone and peripheral zones of apical meristems. Such experiments have also been done in other plants. However, it has not been possible yet to identify which of the RNA or proteins are responsible for the onset of flowering. With the application of newer techniques it has been possible to suggest that there are some specific flowering genes which get switch on after receiving specific light-dark cycle. Although we do not know the products of all these genes, some of them have been shown to code for proteins which regulate transcription.


Related Discussions:- Biochemical changes

What is soil fertility evaluation, Soil fertility evaluation  In order ...

Soil fertility evaluation  In order to maintain soil fertility, nutrients removed from the soil by crops must be restored by the application of manures and fertilizers.  The se

Explain the function of the umbilical cord, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the umbilical cord? The umbilical cord is a set of blood vessels that connects the fetus with the placenta and in the fetus one extremity of the cord

The eye refract the light, Which parts of the eye refract ('bend') the ligh...

Which parts of the eye refract ('bend') the light in such a way as to form an image on the retina?   The curved surface of the cornea, and the aqueous humour enclosed by it,

Protozoa phylum, what is the main quality of this phylum

what is the main quality of this phylum

Nutritional needs and recommended allowances for proteins, Define Nutrition...

Define Nutritional Requirements and Recommended Allowances for Proteins and Amino Acids? The FAO/WHO Committee (1973) expressed the protein requirements in terms of egg or milk

Acrylamide gel, Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis o...

Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis of DNA or protein to measure their sizes (in the daltons for proteins, or in base pairs for DNA). See "Gel electrophoresis

What is motor cortex corticospinal interneuron, Which of the following is t...

Which of the following is true for a motor cortex corticospinal interneuron A that produces action potentials during movements of the big toe of the right foot in right-handed Pati

What is non specific defence, What is Non specific defence Non specifi...

What is Non specific defence Non specifi c:  These relate to  the  physical barriers  like  skin  and mucous membrane. They form the first line of defence against entry of mic

Technique of operation, Technique of Operation :  TEE probe i...

Technique of Operation :  TEE probe is passed in all cases soon after anaesthesia. The initial steps and exposure of mitral valve are done as for open mitral valvotom

Alive and something that is a living organism, Is there a difference betwee...

Is there a difference between something that is alive and something that is a living organism?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd