Biochemical changes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Biochemical Changes

Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative structures. In Pharbitis, which is a short-day plant and requires only one dark period for flowering it was found that soon after the dark period, the flowering stimulus begins to move out of the leaves. In this experiment, the plant was given inductive conditions and after specific time intervals, biochemical changes were measured in meristems. An increase in metabolic activity around 40th hour at the floral apex was manifested by an increase in the level of RNA, proteins and ribosomes. Electron microscopic observations also revealed extensive formation of endoplasmic reticulum.

These activities were followed by an increase in DNA synthesis and mitotic activity. At about 88th hour after floral induction, the rate of cell division increased at apical and axillary meristems and the increase in cell division was noticed particularly in the central zone and peripheral zones of apical meristems. Such experiments have also been done in other plants. However, it has not been possible yet to identify which of the RNA or proteins are responsible for the onset of flowering. With the application of newer techniques it has been possible to suggest that there are some specific flowering genes which get switch on after receiving specific light-dark cycle. Although we do not know the products of all these genes, some of them have been shown to code for proteins which regulate transcription.


Related Discussions:- Biochemical changes

Explain about bimodal diurnal pattern, Explain about bimodal diurnal patter...

Explain about bimodal diurnal pattern Animals that show a bimodal diurnal pattern have their activity controlled by two biological clocks -  one that controls the time of onset

Explain the mandibular ramus, Mandibular Ramus Serves as an intraoral a...

Mandibular Ramus Serves as an intraoral autogenous bone donor site. Cortical bone upto 4mm thickness may be harvested from the ramus. Harvest of bone from this area requires kn

Metaphase chromosomes, Metaphase chromosomes: Each metaphase chromoso...

Metaphase chromosomes: Each metaphase chromosomes is a duplicated structure which consists of two sister chromatids, attached at a point called centromere or primary constric

Name the term concerning with genetic principals of humans, Which of the be...

Which of the below refers to science concerned with the application of genetic principles to improvement of the human species? a) Eugenics b) Assortive mating c) Holandri

Explain the role of lipoprotein, Explain the Role of Lipoprotein ? As d...

Explain the Role of Lipoprotein ? As discussed in the previous section, serum concentrations of Lp(a) are elevated in South Asians irrespective of their migrant status. Several

Define use of soy protein concentrates in bakery products, Define Use of So...

Define Use of Soy Protein Concentrates in Bakery Products? Unlesss higher protein fortification levels are necessary, there is no special reason for using soy protein concentra

Attempted suicide - psychiatric emergencies, Attempted Suicide: Suicid...

Attempted Suicide: Suicide and homicide represent major source of morbidity and mortality in psychiatric practice.  Suicide means killing of  oneself.  An attempted suicide is

Explain intubation and ventilation, Explain Intubation and Ventilation ? ...

Explain Intubation and Ventilation ? If supplemental oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation do not help, the next step would be to intubate and commence mec

Explain the characteristics of starch granule, Explain the Characteristics ...

Explain the Characteristics of Starch Granule Starch granules, primarily, are made up of amylose (20-30%) and or amylopectin (70-80%) molecules arranged radially. Each granule

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd