Biochemical changes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Biochemical Changes

Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative structures. In Pharbitis, which is a short-day plant and requires only one dark period for flowering it was found that soon after the dark period, the flowering stimulus begins to move out of the leaves. In this experiment, the plant was given inductive conditions and after specific time intervals, biochemical changes were measured in meristems. An increase in metabolic activity around 40th hour at the floral apex was manifested by an increase in the level of RNA, proteins and ribosomes. Electron microscopic observations also revealed extensive formation of endoplasmic reticulum.

These activities were followed by an increase in DNA synthesis and mitotic activity. At about 88th hour after floral induction, the rate of cell division increased at apical and axillary meristems and the increase in cell division was noticed particularly in the central zone and peripheral zones of apical meristems. Such experiments have also been done in other plants. However, it has not been possible yet to identify which of the RNA or proteins are responsible for the onset of flowering. With the application of newer techniques it has been possible to suggest that there are some specific flowering genes which get switch on after receiving specific light-dark cycle. Although we do not know the products of all these genes, some of them have been shown to code for proteins which regulate transcription.


Related Discussions:- Biochemical changes

How to identify the monomer or molecular components, Please help with the f...

Please help with the following: For each of the four macromolecules carbs, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, please identify the monomer or molecular components and name the b

Explain the effect of deficiency of vitamin e, Explain the Effect of Defici...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Vitamin E? Fortunately, vitamin E deficiency in human is extremely rare. This may probably be due to its wide occurrence. in natural foods a

Stage of meiosis, briefly describe the eggs and follicles, in rabbit

briefly describe the eggs and follicles, in rabbit

Anticoagulants, ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is ...

ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivit

What is ecology?, What is Ecology? The Ecology is the field of Biology ...

What is Ecology? The Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship between living beings and between living beings and the environment.

What is barfoed test and explain its principle, What is Barfoed's test and ...

What is Barfoed's test and its principle? This test is a specific test for monosaccharides. Principle This test is also a copper reduction test but differs from Fehling

Functions of skeleton, FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.  ...

FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.      To give shape to the body. 3.      Protection of different organs. 4.       Site for muscle attachment. 5.       He

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion, How dissimila...

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary benefit of extracellular digestion? Intracellular digestion is that in which the breaking

Future directions in biodiversity valuation, The methods that can be used f...

The methods that can be used for valuing biodiversity are still evolving at the global level, but studies have been done on how biodiversity values can be incorporated into the pro

Compare & contrast replication, Compare and contrast replication, transcrip...

Compare and contrast replication, transcription, and translation based on the following criteria.   Criteria Replication Transcription

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd