Biochemical changes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Biochemical Changes

Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative structures. In Pharbitis, which is a short-day plant and requires only one dark period for flowering it was found that soon after the dark period, the flowering stimulus begins to move out of the leaves. In this experiment, the plant was given inductive conditions and after specific time intervals, biochemical changes were measured in meristems. An increase in metabolic activity around 40th hour at the floral apex was manifested by an increase in the level of RNA, proteins and ribosomes. Electron microscopic observations also revealed extensive formation of endoplasmic reticulum.

These activities were followed by an increase in DNA synthesis and mitotic activity. At about 88th hour after floral induction, the rate of cell division increased at apical and axillary meristems and the increase in cell division was noticed particularly in the central zone and peripheral zones of apical meristems. Such experiments have also been done in other plants. However, it has not been possible yet to identify which of the RNA or proteins are responsible for the onset of flowering. With the application of newer techniques it has been possible to suggest that there are some specific flowering genes which get switch on after receiving specific light-dark cycle. Although we do not know the products of all these genes, some of them have been shown to code for proteins which regulate transcription.


Related Discussions:- Biochemical changes

Mechanism of blood coagulation, GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - ...

GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - All researchers agree that blood clotting is a cascade mechanism and involves three essential steps - (a) Formation of prothrombin ac

Explain soybean protein, Explain soybean protein The need for the devel...

Explain soybean protein The need for the development of soybean protein concentrates stemmed primarily from two considerations: to enhance protein concentration and to improve

Explain about vitamin C, Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Vitamin C, ascorbic ...

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Vitamin C, ascorbic acid is also called anti-scorbutic vitamin. Ascorbic acid occurs as white crystals or white crystalline powder without odour and o

Etiologic factor of congestive cardiac failure, Q. Etiologic factor of Cong...

Q. Etiologic factor of Congestive Cardiac Failure? Congestive heart failure develops over a period of time when the necrotic tissues are not replaced by functional connective c

Strategies for help of diabetic patients, It is important that when patient...

It is important that when patients change behaviour they expectt to see results quickly; therefore, the new behaviour must have advantages. So someone who wants to control blood su

Define vitamin k-dependent carboxylation, Define Vitamin K-dependent carbox...

Define Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation? Vitamin K acts as a cofactor in the synthesis of g-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) from glutamic acid residues required for the normal coa

Characteristics of river systems, Characteristics of River Systems Th...

Characteristics of River Systems The basic function of the rivers is to convey surplus rain water from land to sea. Annually the rivers carry fresh water, equivalent to 25 cm

How dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men, Concerning events ...

Concerning events during the periods of life how dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men? The formation of spermatogonia in men takes place during the embryonic per

If the protein binds to any other proteins, You are studying a gene, and it...

You are studying a gene, and its effects on skin cells. You want to find out A) If the protein made encoded by this gene binds to DNA in a particular place B) if the protein binds

Of what substances is the nucleolus made, Q. Of what substances is the nucl...

Q. Of what substances is the nucleolus made? Is there a membrane around the nucleolus? Nucleolus is a region within the nucleus made of proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). It is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd