Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Nutrition and health, Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-ec...

Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-economic and environmental factors in which one is constrained to live will manifest in terms of the nutritional and health statu

Explain reproduction rates variation in bacterial gene, Antibiotic resistan...

Antibiotic resistance is the result of natural selection mutations, the only source of new genetic information available for bacteria. Rapid reproduction rates variation in bacteri

How can prevent symptoms associated with food intolerance, How can Prevent ...

How can Prevent the Symptoms Associated With Food Intolerance? Taking a few simple steps can help prevent the symptoms associated with food intolerance. These steps include:

Explai what is dna cloning , DNA Cloning in biology is the process of produ...

DNA Cloning in biology is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals which happens in nature when organisms like as insects, bacteria or plan

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus, Why is rubella durin...

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus? If occurring during gestation rubella is a dangerous disease due to the virus crosses the placenta and contaminates the f

Mosaic and regulative eggs, Mosaic and Regulative Eggs Eggs as well a...

Mosaic and Regulative Eggs Eggs as well as early cleavage embryos are occasionally divided into two categories: i) Mosaic or determinate embryos and ii) Regulative or i

Blood sampling , BLOOD SAMPLING : In blood sampling, the skin is deliberat...

BLOOD SAMPLING : In blood sampling, the skin is deliberately punctured in order to take a blood sample for analysis. If this is done carelessly, it is easy for microorganisms eith

Define about the carbohydrates, Define about the Carbohydrates? In the ...

Define about the Carbohydrates? In the previous unit, we came to know that availability of glucose is the major factor in exercise performance. Hence, carbohydrate manipulation

Community, COMMUNITY If you look around yourself you will notice that pop...

COMMUNITY If you look around yourself you will notice that populations of plants and animals seldom occur by themselves. The reason for this is quite obvious. In order to survive

Explain assessment of iron status - transferrin receptors, Explain assessme...

Explain assessment of iron status - Transferrin receptors? Transferrin receptors: As iron deficiency progresses into second stage, the number of transferrin receptors on the ce

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd