Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria, Which of the ...

Which of the following best describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria? A. Restriction enzymes recognize and digest bacteriophage genomes after an initial inf

Discuss briefly the color reactions of proteins, Question 1 List variou...

Question 1 List various methods used for determination of blood glucose. Explain the principle of each test. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages of each method Qu

What is recombination frequency, What is recombination frequency? Recom...

What is recombination frequency? Recombination frequency, or crossing over rate, is the percentage of recombinant gametes made by crossing over (in relation to the number of pa

Define fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define Fluids requi...

Define Fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem? Take fluids only after a meal instead of with or before meals so that food intake is not reduced. High calorie nourishin

Non-viral vectors, Non-viral vectors   Viral vectors are highly effici...

Non-viral vectors   Viral vectors are highly efficient but when it comes to large scale production at the commercial level, non-viral serve as a better choice. These methods p

What is particularly of the mucous membranes, How would carbon monoxide poi...

How would carbon monoxide poisoning affect a person's coloring, particularly of the mucous membranes? How would it affect the hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and percent oxyh

Illustrate about nervous system, Illustrate about Nervous System Functi...

Illustrate about Nervous System Functional unit of nervous system is neuron. Neuron is nerve cell. Information passes through neurons by nerve impulses. Nervous system corre

What is a phenotype, What is a phenotype? A phenotype is each observabl...

What is a phenotype? A phenotype is each observable characteristic of a living being conditioned by its genes. Some phenotypes may be changed by nongenetic factors (for instanc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd