Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

How drug intolerance in tuberculosis, Drug Intolerance For patients wh...

Drug Intolerance For patients who cannot tolerate rifampin, alternative regimens include 9-12 months of isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide, with or without a fluoroquinolo

State the concepts of soil- pedology and edaphology, State the concespts of...

State the concespts of soil- pedology and edaphology In the last two centuries of scientific study, two concepts or approaches to the study of soil have evolved.  One called  p

Availability of adp, Availability of ADP When  the ADP  levels increase...

Availability of ADP When  the ADP  levels increase due to hydrolysis ofATP  in various biosynthetic reactions,  the  rate of reaction to generate ATP  is accelerated and this i

Explain acylglycerols, Explain acylglycerols The most abundant class of...

Explain acylglycerols The most abundant class of food lipids is the acylglycerols, also known as glycerol esters of fatty acids, which dominate the composition of depot fats in

Zoonotic diseases-influenza, Influenza Influenza is an acute infectious di...

Influenza Influenza is an acute infectious disease caused by influenza viruses of genus Orthomyxovirus in family Orthomyxoviridae. The name Influenza is derived from an Italian ph

Zoology, give the discriptive account of nerilla which belongs to class a...

give the discriptive account of nerilla which belongs to class arciannelida in phylum annelida

Illustrate the applications of gellan gum, Illustrate the Applications of G...

Illustrate the Applications of Gellan gum Gellan is a highly versatile food ingredient and has numerous applications in foods. The combination of gelatin with gellan, by compar

What is the difference among living and non-living things, What is the diff...

What is the difference among living and non-living things? Living things obtain and use energy. They also grow throughout their lifetime. Living this is made of cells. Living t

Define indicators at the individual level, Define Indicators at the individ...

Define Indicators at the individual level? Number of individuals who have gone hungry through lack of personal food supply, amount of expenditure on food, percent of disposable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd