Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Plant, how to test for water in a leaf?

how to test for water in a leaf?

Write an account on coenzymes, Question 1 Describe in detail the immunopro...

Question 1 Describe in detail the immunoprophylaxis Question 2 Give a detailed account on autoimmune diseases Question 3 Describe the classification and properties of an

Tolerance range, Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of...

Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of Ph Salinity Pressure Relative human

State the definition of soil, State the definition of soil The definiti...

State the definition of soil The definition of soil has changed a great deal from a thin "outer layer of  Earth's crust" to "a collection of natural bodies on the surface of th

Explain the function of the right ventricle, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the right ventricle? To where does the right ventricle pump the venous blood? The venous blood is carried as of the right ventricle to the lungs by t

The identity and amounts of elements in the molecule, If the chemical formu...

If the chemical formula of a substance is C17 H 31 COOH, what can you tell about the identity and amounts of elements in the molecule? Can someone please explain me this?

Give some examples of secretory cells?, Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic c...

Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cells, thyroid and parathyroid endocrine cells, adenohypophysis, adrenal and pineal endocrine cells, the lot of types of gastric exocrine and endo

Zoology, why protozoass dont have vaccines esp. plasmodiums

why protozoass dont have vaccines esp. plasmodiums

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd