Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Name the rich source of aerobic bacteria, 1. Biogas is produced by the acti...

1. Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste 2. Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle 3. Biogas, commonly called goba

What are the tissues that form the skin in vertebrates, Q. What are the tis...

Q. What are the tissues that form the skin in vertebrates? The skin of vertebrates is made of epidermis is an external layer of epithelial tissue and dermis a layer of connecti

Excretion in amoeba, EXCRETIO N IN AMOEBA - NH 3  is excreted out t...

EXCRETIO N IN AMOEBA - NH 3  is excreted out through plasmalemma. Osmoregulation takes place by contractile vacoule, generally one, towards posterior end, contractile in

Explain about the cardiovascular and circulatory system, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Cardiovascular and Circulatory System? Aging affects the cardiac muscle causing a diminished resting cardiac output. The capacity of myocardium for cellula

How many alleles of genes that condition x-linked traits do, How many allel...

How many alleles of genes that condition X-linked traits do female and male individuals respectively present? For every correspondent gene to an X- linked trait women present a

Environment , Environment All organisms are intimately dependent on the ...

Environment All organisms are intimately dependent on the environment from which they derive their sustenance. Organisms from virus to man are obligatorily dependent on the envi

Ethylene - apical dominance, Ethylene - Apical Dominance Ethylene also...

Ethylene - Apical Dominance Ethylene also plays a role in the inhibition of lateral bud growth. It is present in those tissues like shoot apex where auxins are also present. I

The kidney, diseases of the kidney and their remedies

diseases of the kidney and their remedies

What are the functions of polypeptide chains, Q. Since among the 64 codons ...

Q. Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the functions of the three remaining codons? Since there are 20 amino acids and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd