Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Perceptual disorders, Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually const...

Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually constitute a sub-battery and include tests of the subject's ability to recognise shapes by touch and identifies numbers written on t

Define sympathetic and the parasympathetic neural actions, Q. What is the a...

Q. What is the antagonism between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic neural actions? In general the action of the parasympathetic and the sympathetic are antagonistic that

Zoology, #question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

#question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

What are uses of hydrocolloids for health, Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health ...

Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health Hydrocolloids, together with other dietary fibres are increasingly being seen as contributing to a number of health effects. Some of the hydroco

What do you mean by myocarditis, Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? My...

Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? Myocarditis is defined as inflammation of the myocardium. The most common cause is Coxsackie B virus infection. But it can also be due to

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility, What is the logic of ...

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility concerning the Rh blood group system? The Rh + donor can only donate blood to the Rh + recipient. The person that lacks t

Regulation of kidney function, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Biosynthesis of cholesterol, Animals are able to synthesize cholesterol de ...

Animals are able to synthesize cholesterol de novo by an elegant series of reactions in that all 27 carbon atoms of cholesterol are derived from acetyl CoA. The  acetate  units  ar

Define effect of nutrition on the immune system, Define Effect of Nutrition...

Define Effect of Nutrition on the Immune System? Nutrition has a strong influence on the immune system of the elderly. Ageing induces dysregulation of the immune system, mainly

Condition type of change to be transmitted to the offspring, What are the s...

What are the situations in which the environment can alter the genotype of an individual? What is the condition for this type of change to be transmitted to the offspring? The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd