Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Primate heritage, Table provides you the classification of the living prima...

Table provides you the classification of the living primates. The primate fossil history dates back to 60 million years i.e. to Paleocene times, more specifically to the cretaceous

When the greatest buffering capacity of weak acids, The greatest buffering ...

The greatest buffering capacity of weak acids is when- Select one: a. They are almost completely dissociated b. They are almost completely undissociated c. They are nea

Permeability, Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to tra...

Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to transmit water or air. Permeability or infiltration rate is measured in terms of the rate of water flow through the soil i

Virus, whats ur clear definition of virus

whats ur clear definition of virus

What is the typical shape of poriferans, What is the typical shape of porif...

What is the typical shape of poriferans? Sponges have bodies in the type of tubular vases or globes open in the upper extremity. They have an internal central cavity and porous

What are the main novelties presented by fishes, Comparing to cyclostomes (...

Comparing to cyclostomes (primitive vertebrates) what are the main novelties presented by fishes? Compared to cyclostomes, evolutionary novelties shown by fishes are: pectoral

What are the constituent elements of the blood, What are the constituent el...

What are the constituent elements of the blood? The blood is made of a liquid and a cellular part. The fluid part is known as plasma and in it there are several substances, suc

What is the main theory opposed to evolution?, What is the main theory oppo...

What is the main theory opposed to evolution? The major theory that opposes the evolution theory on the explanation of how species emerged (phylogenesis) is fixism.

What is the autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life, What is the autot...

What is the autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life? An autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life asserts that the first living beings on earth were producers of their

Elaborate the following term in detail - macronucleus, Elaborate the follow...

Elaborate the following term in detail - Macronucleus. One of two types of dimorphic nuclei found in ciliate protozoans. Macronucleus contains multiple copies of genome (polypl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd