Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

What is the plasma membrane of the cell, Q. What is the plasma membrane of ...

Q. What is the plasma membrane of the cell? What are its major functions? The plasma membrane is the external membrane of the cell, it delimits the cell itself and a cell inter

Some common air pollutants, The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbo...

The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbon monoxide, CO (ii)   Nitrogen oxides, (NO)x (iii) Sulphur oxide, (SO)x (iv) Ground level ozone (O3) (v)   Hydrocarbons (

Sericulture, Sericulture : This is related to silk worms. Sericulture is al...

Sericulture : This is related to silk worms. Sericulture is also known as silk farming. Sericulture is rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. There are many types of

Digestion, summarise the comparative anatomy of the digestive system of the...

summarise the comparative anatomy of the digestive system of the invertebrate and the vertebrate.

Binding site, Binding site  is the place on cellular DNA to which a protein...

Binding site  is the place on cellular DNA to which a protein (like transcription factor) can bind. Typically, binding sites may be found in the vicinity of genes, and would be inv

Light stratification - lake ecosystem, Light Stratification - Lake Ecosyste...

Light Stratification - Lake Ecosystem The penetration of light in water bodies is limited depending on the transparency of water and its ability to absorb light. On the basis

Define prevention in the prevalence of overweight or obesity, Define Preven...

Define Prevention in the prevalence of overweight or obesity? It is believed that the increase in prevalence of obesity worldwide is more due to the environment that has become

Legal level -pollution control, Legal level -Pollution control Polluti...

Legal level -Pollution control Pollution must be controlled by effective legislation also. Like USA, Japan, Germany and many other countries a comprehensive legislation for pr

Epiboly of ectoderm, Epiboly of Ectoderm Like the presumptive endoder...

Epiboly of Ectoderm Like the presumptive endodermal notochordal and mesodermal cells migrate inward the areas in the epiblast vacated through them are occupied by expansion (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd