Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

What are sensory receptors, Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory rece...

Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory receptors are structures specialized in the acquiring of information, mechanical pressure, like temperature, pH, luminosity and chemical

Signify the term in details - pseudocoelom., Signify the term in details - ...

Signify the term in details - Pseudocoelom. A body cavity that isn't completely lined by mesoderm. Mesoderm is associated with only the ectodermal surface but not endoderm. The

Why isnt the cooking of vitamin c-containing foods, Why isn't the cooking o...

Why isn't the cooking of vitamin C-containing foods appropriate for vitamin C supply? To obtain vitamin C, for example, from an orange dessert, the vitamin-containing food cann

Explain protostomes vs. deuterostomes breifly, Explain Protostomes vs. Deut...

Explain Protostomes vs. Deuterostomes breifly? Branching Evolutionary Lines : It appears that the Coelomate animals separated into two divergent lines of evolution in terms o

What is increase in the second messenger, When glucagon binds its receptor ...

When glucagon binds its receptor there is an increase in the second messenger, cAMP. cAMP levels can be decrease by which of the following enzymes? -adenylate cyclase -PDK1

Titanium and its alloys - alloplastic implant materials, Titanium and Its A...

Titanium and Its Alloys - Alloplastic implant materials These have been used primarily for their corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Titanium exists in nature as a pure

Kingdom, general characteristics of sponges

general characteristics of sponges

Regeneration leading to asexual reproduction, Regeneration Leading To Asexu...

Regeneration Leading To Asexual Reproduction Regeneration is described as the replacement of the lost parts of the body of an organism. This capacity is present in approximat

Explain the bases, The bases in DNA have carbon-nitrogen ring structures; d...

The bases in DNA have carbon-nitrogen ring structures; due to the nitrogen atoms they are known as nitrogenous bases. There are two parts of ring structure. Adenine and guanine are

Experiments do not support the hypothesis, If experiments do not support th...

If experiments do not support the hypothesis, the hypothesis is always rejected or wrong. True or False?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd