Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Veterinary science, Veterinary Science : This is the study of domestic anim...

Veterinary Science : This is the study of domestic animals. Veterinary science or veterinary medicine is the branch of science which deals with the application of surgical, medical

Show protective structures of the central nervous system, Q. What are the p...

Q. What are the protective structures of the central nervous system present in vertebrates? In vertebrates the brain and the spinal cord are protected by membranes, the meninge

Disorder of platelets - purpura, Disorder of Platelets - Purpura Purpu...

Disorder of Platelets - Purpura Purpuras  are bleeding disorders characterised by petechiae  and ecchymosis which may be due to deficiency in either,  the number or quality of

How is hiv transmitted, How is HIV transmitted? What is the disease caused ...

How is HIV transmitted? What is the disease caused by this virus? HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is supposed to be transmitted by blood, semen, maternal milk and vaginal se

What is cerumen, Q. What is cerumen? Cerumen is a fatty, oily substance...

Q. What is cerumen? Cerumen is a fatty, oily substance produced by theceruminous glands in outer part of ear canal. This compound is generally referred to as ear wax and, toget

What are the indications of implant removal, What are the indications of im...

What are the indications of implant removal? Failed implants need to be removed and the specific indications include: - Severe Perimplant bone loss (> 50 per cent implant le

Establishment of suspension cultures, Establishment of Suspension Cultures ...

Establishment of Suspension Cultures A callus crumbles into smaller clumps and single cells in liquid medium by gentle agitation (100-120 rPM) on a shaker. Shaking the cultur

Transport of macromolecules, Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent proce...

Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent process mediated through saturable receptors. Export and Import receptors are by to distinguish and bind to nuclear localization signals or

The identity and amounts of elements in the molecule, If the chemical formu...

If the chemical formula of a substance is C17 H 31 COOH, what can you tell about the identity and amounts of elements in the molecule? Can someone please explain me this?

Explain ground meristem in primary root growth, Explain Ground Meristem in ...

Explain Ground Meristem in Primary Root Growth? To review, the protoderm is the primary tissue that eventually forms the outside layer that covers the root and shoot and leaves

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd