Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Which is better to grow plants in rock sand or soil, Which is better to gro...

Which is better to grow plants in Rock sand or soil? When we grew plants inside, with there is no wind, and the plants in the rocks grew improved than the plants that were grow

Circulatory system transports gases, Q. What are the three kinds of respira...

Q. What are the three kinds of respiration in which the circulatory system transports gases? The circulatory system has an important role in branchial respiration, cutaneous re

How two organisms are interdependent, Give an example of how two organisms ...

Give an example of how two organisms are interdependent. Animals generate carbon dioxide and water, which is required by plants. Accept all reasonable answers.

Pbpk modeling during human drug development, Early human studies are normal...

Early human studies are normally conducted in healthy subjects to assess acute safety and, if applicable, to monitor biochemical and pharmacological responses. These studies also p

Agro-industrial by-products (aibp), Agro-industrial by-products (AIBP) ref...

Agro-industrial by-products (AIBP) refer to the by-products derived due to processing of the main crop products and allied industries. They are in comparison to crop residues, are

What do you mean by zoonoses, Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples o...

Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples of zoonoses transmitted by birds? Zoonoses are human diseases transmitted by animals. Psittacosis, a bacterial disease, cryptococcos

Prove thet nucleic acid is the transforming agent, Fredrick Griffith publis...

Fredrick Griffith published a series of experiments that collectively were dubbed "The Transforming Principle" in 1928. Which of the following stopped him from being able to declar

Explain lipids, Explain lipids? Lipids : Lipids function as energy-sto...

Explain lipids? Lipids : Lipids function as energy-storing molecules such as fats and oils, protective waxes, digestive tract lubricants, heat insulation such as whale blubber

Management of gout, Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or mana...

Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or management of gout is based on the following aspects: • early resolution of inflammation, • prevention of recurrent attac

Explain the life cycle of the gymnosperms, Q. What is the life cycle of the...

Q. What is the life cycle of the gymnosperms? As all plants they present a diplobiontic life cycle that is alternation of generations with haploid and diploid stages and the la

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd