Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Protection of plants against toxic substances, Protection of Plants against...

Protection of Plants against Toxic Substances Plants produce several toxic substances themselves and may also encounter the ones produced by other plants or present in the env

Gonads, GONADS - They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo. The g...

GONADS - They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo. The gonads are the sex glands; the ovaries and the testes. They produce ova and sperms respectively i.e. cytogenic in

How much fat contain vegetable butters, Vegetable Butters  Fats of thi...

Vegetable Butters  Fats of this group are derived from the seeds of various tropical trees and are distinguished by their narrow melting range, which is due mainly to the arra

Functions of ovary, Functions of Ovary The ovary of vertebrates perfor...

Functions of Ovary The ovary of vertebrates performs the following functions:   Production of eggs, Synthesis of hormones needed for the chemical coordination of repr

Joint, Ask question #Minimum 100 words what is joint accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 words what is joint accepted#

Explain the senses taste and smell, Explain the senses taste and smell ? ...

Explain the senses taste and smell ? The pigmented cone cells of the retina transmit information to bipolar nerve cells, then to ganglion cells, and on to the optic nerve and t

Pharynx and larynx, Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  1...

Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  13cm long that  starts at the internal nares and  extends to the  level of the cricoid cartilage. It  lies posterior  to the n

Enumerate the major substrates for gluconeogenesis, Enumerate the major sub...

Enumerate the major substrates for gluconeogenesis The major substrates for gluconeogenesis are the glucogenic amino acids, lactate  glycerol and (important  in ruminant) propi

Explain about the oncogenic viruses, Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? ...

Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? Certain viruses that interfere with the functions of the regulatory genes have been identified. These viruses are called oncogenic viruses.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd