Binomial nomenclature, Biology

Assignment Help:

Binomial Nomenclature

The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) in his 'Systema Natura'. This system was based on morphology. Linnaeus proposed that each type of organism should be given a unique Latin binomial (consisting of two terms) to set it apart from every other type of organism. The first word in this binomial designates the genus to which the species belongs.

A genus (plural: genera) contains one or more closely related and similar species. The second word in the binomial denotes the species itself, For example, according to this system, the domestic cat is Fe is domestica. This indicates that the domestic cat has been placed in the genus Felis and within that genus, has been given the specific or species epithet domestica. This complete name distinguishes the domestic cat from other species in the genus Felis, such as Felis bengalensis (leopard cat) and Felis chaus (jungle cat).

It also means that all species coming under the genus Feliis are more closely related and similar to one another than to species coming under any other genus. The generic name always begins with a capital. The specific name on the other hand begins always with a small letter. Both 'the generic and the specific names are italicised in print or are underlined in manuscript or typescript.


Related Discussions:- Binomial nomenclature

Determine the role as antioxidant, Determine the Role as antioxidant? S...

Determine the Role as antioxidant? Some carotenoids, in addition to serving as a source of vitamin A, have been shown lo function as antioxidants. Studies show that lycopene. (

Describe the various types of rna, Describe the various types of RNA? ...

Describe the various types of RNA? Types of RNA :  There are three different types of RNA, all formed by transcription from DNA: (1) Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single unc

Conduction of impulse, CONDUCTIO N OF IMPULSE - IN NON-MYELINATED AXO...

CONDUCTIO N OF IMPULSE - IN NON-MYELINATED AXONS - The impulse moves along the axon as local effect by altering the permeability of neighbouring Na +  channels and af

Give examples of diseases caused by bacteria, Give three examples of diseas...

Give three examples of diseases caused by bacteria, Diseases caused by bacteria contain tonsillitis, blood poisoning, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, typhoid, diphtheria, food poi

Digestive system of class asteroidea, Digestive System of Class Asteroidea ...

Digestive System of Class Asteroidea Most asteroids are scavengers or carnivores and feed on snails, bivalves, polychaets, other echinoderms, fish, sponges, sea anemones and p

Behaviour change communication, Behavior means responses or reactions or ac...

Behavior means responses or reactions or acting in any situation. Change means act of changing or to become different or to modify. Behaviour Change can refer to any modifica

How arab influence on the development of anatomy, Please on 3 separate para...

Please on 3 separate paragraph a. Examine the contributions of select scientists from the Greek and Roman period. b. Explore the Arab influence on the development of anatomy

Chemical agents available for sterilization, Q. Chemical Agents Available f...

Q. Chemical Agents Available for Sterilization? Chemical Agents: these include the following: Alcohols: ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol Aldehydes: f

Explain somatic hybridisation, a) Explain somatic hybridisation? b) De...

a) Explain somatic hybridisation? b) Describe the various steps involved in the process. Mention any two uses of somatic hybridisation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd