Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

Explain and differentiate programmed and interrupt i/o, Question 1 Explain...

Question 1 Explain the structure of operating system in detail Question 2 Explain the following scheduling algorithm                                     1) First come Firs

What is single-level directory, What is Single-level Directory All file...

What is Single-level Directory All files are constrained in the similar directory, which is simple to support and understood. One limitation is when the number of files enhance

File management, approaches to identify free memory area in a heap

approaches to identify free memory area in a heap

Write knowledge base relevant propositional statement, Suppose a logic-base...

Suppose a logic-based agent in the wumpus world has found that locations (1,1) and (2,1) do not contain a stench, but that locations (3,1) and (2,2) do contain a stench. Can the ag

Advanced synchronization, Synchronization serves two purposes: 1) to ensure...

Synchronization serves two purposes: 1) to ensure safety for updates on shared data (e.g. to avoid races conditions), and 2) to coordinate and order actions taken by threads (e.g.

Explain optimal page replacement, Optimal page replacement An optimal ...

Optimal page replacement An optimal page replacement algorithm has the least page fault rate of all algorithms. The algorithm states that a 'replace the page that will not be

Disk scheduling algorithms-first come, FCFS (First Come, First Served) Per...

FCFS (First Come, First Served) Perform operations in order requested No reordering of work queue No starvation every demand is serviced Poor performance

How many disks can be used effectively by one fast wide bus, Q. More than ...

Q. More than one disk drive is able to be attached to a SCSI bus. Especially a fast wide SCSI-II bus can be connected to at most 15 disk drives. Remember that this bus has a bandw

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd