Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

Define the conditions of deadlock prevention, What are the four necessary c...

What are the four necessary conditions of deadlock prevention?       Ans:  Four essential conditions for deadlock prevention: a. The meaning of removing the mutual exclusio

What is page fault?, What is page fault? In the computer storage techno...

What is page fault? In the computer storage technology a page fault is an exception which is raised by the memory management unit when a requested page isn't mapped in physical

Explain nonvolatile - volatile and stable storage, Q. Explain the differenc...

Q. Explain the differences in terms of cost between the three storage types nonvolatile, volatile and stable. Answer: Volatile storage refers to main as well as cache memory an

Multiprogramming, explain how response time are reduced by allowing time sh...

explain how response time are reduced by allowing time sharing on top of multiprogramming

What are the methods for handling deadlocks, What are the methods for handl...

What are the methods for handling deadlocks? The deadlock problem can be dealt with in one of the three ways: a. Use a protocol to prevent or avoid deadlocks, ensuring that

Explain inverted page table, Inverted page table In page table the page...

Inverted page table In page table the page table has one entry for every page that the process is using. The operating system must translate this reference into a physical memo

Why page sizes always powers of 2, Q. Why page sizes always powers of 2? ...

Q. Why page sizes always powers of 2? Answer: Recall that paging is executed by breaking up an address into a page and offset number. It is most competent to break the address

Caching name translations for computers, Q. Discuss the advantages as well ...

Q. Discuss the advantages as well as disadvantages of caching name translations for computers located in remote domains. Answer: There is a performance benefit to caching nam

Data transfer between two processes, Q. Data transfer between two processes...

Q. Data transfer between two processes? Communication: Data transfer between two processes is essential for some time. Both processes are on the one computer or on different

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd