Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

Estimate the continued transfer rate of drive, Q. The term "fast wide SCSI...

Q. The term "fast wide SCSI-II" signifies a SCSI bus that operates at a data rate of 20 megabytes per second when it moves a packet of bytes among the host and a device. Presume t

What are the drawbacks of spiral model, What are the drawbacks of spiral mo...

What are the drawbacks of spiral model? I. It is based on customer communication. If the communication is not proper then the software product that gets developed will not be t

Semaphores, how do semaphores help us in eliminating deadlock conditions?

how do semaphores help us in eliminating deadlock conditions?

What is thrashing, What is thrashing? It is a method in virtual memory...

What is thrashing? It is a method in virtual memory schemes when the processor spends most of its time swapping pages, rather than implementing instructions. This is because o

Memory pages, Applications allocate memory in terms of the number of bytes ...

Applications allocate memory in terms of the number of bytes that they need, but this level of granularity is too ?ne-grained for the operating system to manage the system memory i

Find the number of drives in the jukebox, Q. In a disk jukebox what would b...

Q. In a disk jukebox what would be the result of having more open files than the number of drives in the jukebox? Answer: Two bad results could result. One likelihood is star

Explain the various methods for handling deadlocks, Explain the various met...

Explain the various methods for handling deadlocks.      A set of processes is deadlocked if every process in the set is waiting for an event that only a process in the

Explain secondary-storage management, What are the three main activities of...

What are the three main activities of an operating system in regard to secondary-storage management? a) Free-space management. b) Storage allocation. c) Disk scheduling.

What is a real-time system?, What is a Real-time system? A Real-time sy...

What is a Real-time system? A Real-time system is used when inflexible time requirements have placed on the operation of processor or the flow of data so it is often used as a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd