Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

Process abstraction in operating systems, Many early operating systems rega...

Many early operating systems regarded processes as different timesharing users. The process abstraction is a popular way to organize concurrent programs, but it is not the only cho

Compute the effective instruction time on the system, Q. An operating syst...

Q. An operating system sustains a paged virtual memory using a central processor with a cycle time of 1 microsecond. It costs an additional one microsecond to access a page other

How is memory management done using linked lists?, How is memory management...

How is memory management done using linked lists?   Each one node of the l list will have 4 fields as follows 1-this tells whether it s a hole or a process 2-starting ad

What is the translation look aside buffer (tlb), Translation Look aside Buf...

Translation Look aside Buffer In a cached system, the base addresses of the last few indexed pages is maintained in registers named the TLB that adds in faster lookup. TLB has

Identify the binding and non-binding constraints, Crumbles Bakery needs to ...

Crumbles Bakery needs to decide how many and what types of cupcakes to make today. Currently, they make two types of cupcakes: chocolate cupcakes and carrot cake cupcakes. Chocolat

How file record length should be chosen, How File record length should be c...

How File record length should be chosen File record length should be selected to match the data characteristics

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications, What is the use of ...

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

Define process? what is meant by state of a process?, Define process? What ...

Define process? What is meant by state of a process? Process is a program in implementation. A process in general includes the process stack, which consists temporary data and

Action taken by the operating system when a page fault occur, Q. Under what...

Q. Under what conditions do page faults occur? Explain the actions taken by the operating system when a page fault occurs. Answer: A page fault take places when an access to

Explain file, What is a file? A named collection of related data explai...

What is a file? A named collection of related data explained by the creator, recorded on secondary storage.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd