Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

How can the deadlock be prevented-safe state, How can the deadlock be preve...

How can the deadlock be prevented-Safe State Safe state : A state is safe if the system is able to allocate resources to each process in some order and still avoid deadlock.

Define throughput, Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is t...

Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is the number of processes that are completed per unit time. For long processes, this rate might be one process per hour; for sh

Mutual exclusion variable, Since each thread has its own processing space t...

Since each thread has its own processing space therefore communication between threads will need to be done through a common global variable. Since multiple threads can access the

Explain lru approximation page replacement, LRU approximation page replacem...

LRU approximation page replacement In this we are able to use the reference bit associated with the page entry to choose a page to be removed. The various algorithms used for

What is demand paging, What is Demand paging? Virtual memory is commonl...

What is Demand paging? Virtual memory is commonly executed by demand paging. In demand paging, the pager brings only those essential pages into memory instead of swapping in a

Process creation, what is process creation and how to create a process

what is process creation and how to create a process

Explain the spawnlp functions used in the netware, Explain the Spawnlp Func...

Explain the Spawnlp Functions Used in the NetWare Spawnlp(flags, execName, arg0,...)  The Spawnlp function is used to load  a NetWare executable file (NLM) specified by exec

Synchronization, As we already know, threadsmust ensure consistency; otherw...

As we already know, threadsmust ensure consistency; otherwise, race conditions (non-deterministic results) might happen. Now consider the "too much milk problem": two people share

Use of the computing hardware, Q. We have stressed the require for an oper...

Q. We have stressed the require for an operating system to make efficient use of the computing hardware. When is it suitable for the operating system to forsake this principle and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd