Binary and data representation, Operating System

Assignment Help:

  Computing uses three number bases:- Binary (base 2), Octal (base 8) and Hexadecimal (base 16). Binary has been described before, although various catchphrases are used to describe their length.

4 bits    e.g. 1100 is termed nibble
 
8 bits    e.g. 11001111 us termed Byte
 
16 bits e.g.  1100111111001111   is termed Word
 
32 bits e.g. 11001111110011111100111111001111    is termed long word.
 
Hexadecimal (Hex) is a common base; it uses 0 -> 9 and A -> F for 10 -> 15. Conversion to decimal is achieved by using weighted columns of 16n similar to binary. Within microprocessors we often convert from binary to hex and back, a short hand way of doing this is shown below.


Related Discussions:- Binary and data representation

System protection, what is the need-to-know principle? why is it important ...

what is the need-to-know principle? why is it important for a protection system to adhere to this principle?

Estimate the balking rate, People arrive at a barber shop at the rate of on...

People arrive at a barber shop at the rate of one every 4.5 minutes. If the shop is full (it can hold five people altogether), 30% of the potential customers leave and come back i

Key piece of information stored in single page table entry, Define which is...

Define which is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table entry, supposing pure paging and virtual memory  A reference for the disk block which stores the pa

What are the advantages of multi threading?, What are the advantages of mul...

What are the advantages of multi threading?  Multithreading a code can have several advantages. Improve application responsiveness --Any program in which var

Distinguish among a streams driver and a streams module, Q. Distinguish amo...

Q. Distinguish among a STREAMS driver and a STREAMS module? Answer: The STREAMS driver controls the physical device that could be involved in a STREAMS operation. The STREAMS

What is the translation lookaside buffer, What is the Translation Lookaside...

What is the Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) In a cached system, the base addresses of the last few referenced pages is maintained in registers known as the TLB that aids in

Define the throughput of a system, Define the “Throughput” of a system  ...

Define the “Throughput” of a system  Throughput is Number of programs processed by it per unit time

What are the different directory structures, What are the different directo...

What are the different directory structures? Explain each type. There are five dissimilar directory structures: 1.      Single level directory 2.      Two level directory

Why do organisations need a structure, Problem 1: (a) The grouping of o...

Problem 1: (a) The grouping of organisational activities (usually into ‘departments' or larger ‘divisions') can be done in different ways. Outline 7 criteria which can be used

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd