Biconditional - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Biconditional - SQL

The biconditional p ↔ q can be expressed in Tutorial D by p = q and the same is true of SQL. The question then arises as to whether, in SQL, p = q is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p). This matter is investigated in the truth table of Figure.

1394_biconditional.png

Figure: SQL p = q ≡ (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p)

As you can see, the equivalence does hold in SQL, but only because SQL treats unknown as not equal to-i.e., not the same truth value as-itself ! This treatment of p = q is consistent with the general rule that applies when NULL is an operand of a comparison in SQL.


Related Discussions:- Biconditional - sql

Design a script and integrate procedures, Initial thought process: Design...

Initial thought process: Design a script which was simple and user friendly. Integrate procedures/functions to extract data under the hood. I focused on giving the user the opt

Select query, Query: SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE1; Select 5 columns and ...

Query: SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE1; Select 5 columns and all rows from one table Query: SELECT C_ID, COMPANY, BUILDING, DEPARTMENT, BRANCH FROM CONTRACT;

Grouping and ungrouping in sql, Grouping and Ungrouping in SQL Example...

Grouping and Ungrouping in SQL Example specifying EXAM_MARK in place of COURSE in the main FROM clause. Example: Obtaining C_ER2 from EXAM_MARK SELECT CourseId, CAST

Cartesian product, Using a Join on 2 tables, select all columns and all row...

Using a Join on 2 tables, select all columns and all rows from the tables without the use of a Cartesian product. Query: SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE1 JOIN CONTRACT ON EMPLOYEE

Sql, Write a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the employee rec...

Write a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the employee record whose age is greater than 45

Write an anonymous block that contains a pl/sql function, a. Write an anon...

a. Write an anonymous block that contains a PL/SQL function. Given an order number orderNo, the function will calculate the total number of the parts in the order. Then the anonym

Manipulating individual elements - pl/sql, Manipulating Individual Elements...

Manipulating Individual Elements Faraway you have manipulated an entire collection. Within the SQL, to manipulate the individual elements of the collection, and then use the ope

Variables and constants in pl/sql, V ariables and Constants in PL/SQL ...

V ariables and Constants in PL/SQL The PL/SQL permits you to declare constants and variables, and then use them in SQL and procedural statements anywhere in the expression. Th

Update statement - syntax, UPDATE Statement   The UPDATE statement tra...

UPDATE Statement   The UPDATE statement transforms the values of the specified columns in one or more rows in the table or view. Syntax:

Like operator-comparison operators, LIKE Operator You use the LIKE opera...

LIKE Operator You use the LIKE operator to compare the character value to a pattern. The Case is significant. LIKE returns the Boolean value TRUE when the character patterns mat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd