Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Draw a diagram to explain major components of web browser, Draw a neat diag...

Draw a neat diagram to explain major components of a web browser. The Major Component of a Web browser A browser contains a set of clients, a controller and a set o

What is telnet, Telnet It is a terminal emulation program for TCP/IP ne...

Telnet It is a terminal emulation program for TCP/IP networks like as the Internet. The Telnet program runs on your computer and attaches your PC to a server on the network. On

Example multi-layer ann with sigmoid units, Example Multi-layer ANN with Si...

Example Multi-layer ANN with Sigmoid Units: However we will concern ourselves here that with ANNs containing only one hidden layer and as this makes describing the backpropaga

Final year project, i want to make final year project in wireless.please he...

i want to make final year project in wireless.please help me to decide the topic???????

Define the difference between union and structure, Define the difference be...

Define the difference between union and structure The main difference between union and structure is the storage allocation. In Union , for each variable the compiler allocates

Disc shapes and diameters - computer architecture, Disc shapes and diameter...

Disc shapes and diameters:     A Mini-CD is 8 centimeters in diameter. The digital data on a CD start at the center of the disc and proceeds toward the edge, whi

Embedded systems and the system in which rtos is running, Explain What is t...

Explain What is the difference among embedded systems and the system in which RTOS is running? Ans) Embedded system can have RTOS and cannot have also. It depends on the requi

ANS, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed ...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

Grapgh, representation of the adjacency matrix and adjacency list

representation of the adjacency matrix and adjacency list

Determine the decimal equivalent of octal number, The number 140 in octal i...

The number 140 in octal is equivalent to decimal number ? Ans. (140) 8 = (96) 10 As 1 x 8 2 + 4 x 8 + 0x 1 = 64 + 32 = 96

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd