Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Difference b/w non-relocatable and relocatable programs, Differentiate bet...

Differentiate between non-relocatable and relocatable programs. A non-relocatable program is one which cannot be executed in any memory area other than the area starting at i

Inheritance, what is Ambiguity in single inheritance

what is Ambiguity in single inheritance

Interrupt handling - computer architecture, Interrupt handling: Handlin...

Interrupt handling: Handling Interrupts  Several  situations where the processor should avoid interrupt requests Interrupt-enable Interrupt-disable  Typical

Explain working of dotmatrix or inkjet printers, Q. Explain working of DotM...

Q. Explain working of DotMatrix or InkJet Printers? Three major issues consider the quality of characters generated by DotMatrix/InkJet Printers: - Number of dots in the matrix

Critical section., what is critical section problem in operating system wit...

what is critical section problem in operating system with diagram

What is DRAM and what do you understand by DRAM refreshing, What is DRAM? ...

What is DRAM? What do you understand by DRAM refreshing? With the help of a block diagram, demonstrate how DRAM can be interfaced to a microprocessor. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is bas

Explain deadlock detection algorithm for single instance, Explain deadlock ...

Explain deadlock detection algorithm for single instance of each resource type. For single instance of each resource type the deadlock detection algorithm: (i) Maintain a wa

Mathlab , Windy Grid World This assignment is to use Reinforcement Learni...

Windy Grid World This assignment is to use Reinforcement Learning to solve the following "Windy Grid World" problem illustrated in the above picture. Each cell in the image is a

Why does ftp use two standard ports, Why does FTP use two standard ports wh...

Why does FTP use two standard ports whereas other protocols, in general use only one port? Justify. File transfer protocol uses a control connection just to send commands and r

more data items and methods, Create a class called ticket that records the...

Create a class called ticket that records the information of a performance ticket.The class should include at least six data items: performanceId, seatRow, seatNo, class, price, da

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd