Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Explain about combinational circuits, Q. Explain about Combinational Circui...

Q. Explain about Combinational Circuits? Combinational Circuit is one of the models for parallel computers. In interconnection networks, different processors correspond with ea

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network, Give explanati...

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network. SS L stands for Secure Sockets Layer is a protocol developed through Netscape for transmitting private document

How many octets does smallest possible ipv6 datagram contain, How many Octe...

How many Octets does the smallest possible IPV6 datagram contain? The maximum size of an Ipv6 datagram is 65575 bytes, with the 0 bytes Ipv6 header. Ipv6 also describe a minim

Dynamic memory allocation function, Name the dynamic memory allocation func...

Name the dynamic memory allocation function? Three dynamic memory allocation functions are: a) malloc, b) calloc and c) free.

Define the meaning of document and finger print, a. Define the meaning of "...

a. Define the meaning of "Document & Finger print" and "Message & Message Digest". What's the difference among the 2 pairs? b. Describe Davies Meyer scheme with diagram. c. W

Cloud computing, When Workday opened in 2005, the company had no idea it wo...

When Workday opened in 2005, the company had no idea it would be regarded as the most successful IPO of 2012. The introduction of cloud computing into the HR and financial systems

Massively parallel system and scalability, Massively Parallel System Re...

Massively Parallel System Refers to a parallel computer system having a great number of processors. The number in a great number of keeps increasing and currently it means more

Explain optimization process of pipelining, Q. Explain Optimization process...

Q. Explain Optimization process of Pipelining ? RISC machines can use a very efficient pipeline scheme due to the regular and simple instructions. Similarly all other instructi

Real-time software, Real-Time Software Programs that monitor/analyze...

Real-Time Software Programs that monitor/analyze/ control real world events as they take place are known as real-time software. Elements of real-time software involve a data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd