Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Phython, super ascii string checker

super ascii string checker

Determine the list of micro-operations, Micro-Operations A micro-operat...

Micro-Operations A micro-operation is an basic operation which is performed on data stored in registers. We can classify micro-operations into four categories: 1. Register t

Explain about hamming error correcting code, Q. Explain about Hamming error...

Q. Explain about Hamming error correcting code? Richard Hamming at Bell Laboratories worked out this code. We will only introduce this code with help of an illustration for 4 b

Assembler directives, What are assembler directives? Ans: These are th...

What are assembler directives? Ans: These are the instructions that direct the program to be executed. They have no binary corresponding so they are called pseudo-opcodes. The

Write a short notes on storage classes in c, Write a short notes on storage...

Write a short notes on storage classes in C. Every variable and function in C has two attributes : type and storage class. The four storage classes are automatic, external, reg

Difference between global and local variables, Global and Local Variables ...

Global and Local Variables Global variables: The features are as pursue Declared outside of all functions or before main. These can be used in all the functions in the progra

What do you mean by perfect shuffle permutation, Q. What do you mean by Per...

Q. What do you mean by Perfect Shuffle Permutation? Perfect Shuffle Permutation: It was proposed by Harold Stone (1971). Consider N objects each is represented by n bit number

What are transmission bridges, What are transmission bridges? A usual ...

What are transmission bridges? A usual transmission bridge is demonstrated in figure. The series capacitance and the shunt inductances of the two relays give a high-pass filte

Discuss the 5-level switching hierarchy recommended by ccitt, Discuss the 5...

Discuss the 5-level switching hierarchy recommended by CCITT. Hierarchical networks are able of handling heavy traffic where needed, and at similar time use minimal number of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd