Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Define pvm library routines, Q. Define PVM library routines? In this se...

Q. Define PVM library routines? In this segment we will give a short description of the routines in PVM 3 user library. Each PVM program must comprise the PVM header file 'pvm3

Digital electronics, Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Describe language processing activities, Describe language processing activ...

Describe language processing activities? There are two different kinds of language processing activities: a. Program generation activities b. Program execution activities

Can we use flow logic control key words in abap/4, Can we use flow logic co...

Can we use flow logic control key words in ABAP/4 and vice-versa The flow control  of a dynpro having os a few statements that syntactically ressemble ABAP/4  statements .Thou

Setjmp and longjmp, How does throwing and catching exceptions differ from u...

How does throwing and catching exceptions differ from using setjmp and longjmp? Ans) The throw operation calls the destructors for automatic objects instantiated as entry to th

Electronic typewriter , Electronic typewriter : An electronic typewriter h...

Electronic typewriter : An electronic typewriter has a 'memory' or 'electronic brain' which enables it to recall the whole document at a time and type it automatically at the pres

Dbms, documentation for dbms report

documentation for dbms report

Instruction set, Instruction set: The architecture gives instructions for m...

Instruction set: The architecture gives instructions for multimedia operations and floating point operations. The Itanium supports various bundle mappings to allow for more inst

Explain programmer visible registers, Q. Explain Programmer Visible Registe...

Q. Explain Programmer Visible Registers? These registers can be accessed employing machine language. In general we encounter four kinds of programmer visible registers.

What is a map, What is a Map? A Map is an Array, which having the addre...

What is a Map? A Map is an Array, which having the addresses of the free space in the swap device that are allocatable resources, and the number of the resource units available

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd