Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Id3 algorithm, ID3 algorithm: Further for the calculation for informat...

ID3 algorithm: Further for the calculation for information gain is the most difficult part of this algorithm. Hence ID3 performs a search whereby the search states are decisio

Show some characteristics of linux, Show some characteristics of Linux? ...

Show some characteristics of Linux? It's a Unix-like computer operating system one of the most major examples of free software and open source development: typically all underl

Explain optimizing transformations, Explain optimizing transformations? ...

Explain optimizing transformations? Optimizing transformations: It is a rule for rewriting a segment of a program to enhance its execution efficiency without influencing i

Structure tensor, what is structure tensor?how we calculate for image pixel...

what is structure tensor?how we calculate for image pixel?

ERP, Benefits of implementing ERP

Benefits of implementing ERP

Illustration of cache size of a system, Q. Illustration of cache size of a ...

Q. Illustration of cache size of a system? Cache Size: Cache memory is very costly as compared to main memory and therefore its size is generally kept very small.  It has bee

Microprocesser, explain the bock and pin diagram of 8259 micropocesser

explain the bock and pin diagram of 8259 micropocesser

Define about classes of object oriented modelling, Define about classes of ...

Define about classes of object oriented modelling A class is a collection of things, or concepts that have the same properties. Each of these concepts or things is known an obj

Table - tr and td tags, Table, TR and TD Tags Three tags form the essen...

Table, TR and TD Tags Three tags form the essential ingredients for creating a table. TABLE: This is the main tag. It tells the browser that a table follows. It has attrib

Define time sharing, Define Time Sharing. Time Sharing: Sharing of ...

Define Time Sharing. Time Sharing: Sharing of a computing resource among various users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking is termed as timesharing. By permittin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd