Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Describe the lists used in html, Q. Describe the LISTS used in html? Li...

Q. Describe the LISTS used in html? Lists are used when data are to be mentioned in form of points such as: causes of a particular issue, list of items etc. Lists break up mono

Explain compiler, What is compiler? A system software program known as ...

What is compiler? A system software program known as a compiler translates the high-level language program into a suitable machine language program having instruction such as t

What is trp, TRP is the number of clock cycles required to terminate access...

TRP is the number of clock cycles required to terminate access to an open row of memory, and open access to the next row. It stand for row precharge time.

Diffrentiate b/w shared memory and distributed memory, Shared Memory  ...

Shared Memory  Shared Memory refers to memory component of a computer system in which the memory can accessed directly by any of the processors in the system. Distributed

Computer, How does computer started?

How does computer started?

What decision has the highest expected value, The Prisoner's Dilemma is a w...

The Prisoner's Dilemma is a well-known problem in game theory. Two thieves are arrested and held in custody separately. The police offer each the same deal. Inform on your partn

Mplement a second-order low-pass filter using the finite dif, you will impl...

you will implement a second-order low-pass filter using the finite difference method. The finite difference method is a useful mathematical method that is used to numerically solve

What is morphing, What is Morphing Differences in appearance between ke...

What is Morphing Differences in appearance between key frames are automatically calculated by computer - this is called MORPHING or TWEENING. Animation is ultimately RENDERED (

Explain the working of thousand line exchanges, E xplain the working of th...

E xplain the working of thousand line exchanges by u sing a combination of uniselectors and two motion selectors. The schematic diagram for such an exchange is demonstrated i

Micro-operation concepts, We have determined the general architecture and r...

We have determined the general architecture and register set of MIPS microprocessor. Our subsequent task is to look at functionality of ALU, the CU and how an instruction is execut

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd