Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Illustration of a memory organization, Q. Illustration of a memory organiza...

Q. Illustration of a memory organization? Let's consider an illustration of a memory organization as displayed in Figure below in that main memory can store 32K words of 12 b

Give the difference between register and counter, Q. Give the difference be...

Q. Give the difference between Register and Counter. Q. Give the difference between Flip-flop and Latch. Q. Draw a set of waveforms for following signal on out-put line.

Explain the program translation model, Explain the program translation mode...

Explain the program translation model The program translation model makes the execution gap through translating a program written in a programming language, termed as the sou

Describe the horizontal frequency or cycle, Q. Describe the Horizontal Freq...

Q. Describe the Horizontal Frequency or cycle? Horizontal Frequency: The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to left edge of the screen horizontally is known as t

Why a computer expect to receive responses, Why a computer expect to receiv...

Why a computer expect to receive responses when it broadcast an ARP request? Response will be acquired only from the machine for that request is being sent not for the other ma

Explain the synchronous-transmission, A control character is sent at the be...

A control character is sent at the beginning as well as at the end of every block in the synchronous-transmission in order to  (A) Synchronize the clock of transmitter and rece

What is delegation, What is Delegation? A delegate acts like a strongly...

What is Delegation? A delegate acts like a strongly type function pointer. Delegates can raise the methods that they reference without making explicit calls to those methods. D

Determine the input and output devices, I/O devices need to be matched up t...

I/O devices need to be matched up to computer application. -  Computer-aided design (graph plotters, large screens, etc.) -  Virtual reality (data gloves, data goggles, etc.)

What are the features of client/server computing, What are the features of ...

What are the features of Client/Server Computing? Although there are several different configurations, different hardware and software platforms and even dissimilar network pro

Explain rmtrack, Highlights of the RMTrack application: ? Web based ac...

Highlights of the RMTrack application: ? Web based access permits your users to access the database from anywhere. ? Available as a hosted solution or a download for local in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd