Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Explain the importance of computer architecture, Explain the importance of ...

Explain the importance of computer architecture Studying the architecture implies working on machine language programs. However, this isn't practical when we design a computer

Communications between the user and the server, Communications between the ...

Communications between the user and the server A significant enhancement was achieved when communications between the user and the server was sent in encrypted form and later

Two independent mechanisms for controlling interrupt request, What are the ...

What are the two independent mechanisms for controlling interrupt request? At the device end, an interrupt enable bit in a control register verifies whether the device is permi

E-r diagrams, for ticket reservation in trains for payroll processing for i...

for ticket reservation in trains for payroll processing for insurance database

How to reduce the maximum quantization error, In successive-approximation A...

In successive-approximation A/D converter, offset voltage equal to 1/2 LSB is added to the D/A converter's output. This is done to ? Ans. It is done to reduce the maximum quantiz

Explain about interrupt-processing sequence, Q. Explain about Interrupt-Pro...

Q. Explain about Interrupt-Processing Sequence? The occurrence of an interrupt fires a numbers of events both in processor hardware and software. Figure below displays a sequen

Stack overflow causes, Stack overflow causes   (A) Hardware interrupt. ...

Stack overflow causes   (A) Hardware interrupt.  (B) External interrupt.  (C) Internal interrupt.   (D) Software interrupt. Stack overflow occurs whereas execution

Define dma, Define DMA. The transfer of data among a fast storage devic...

Define DMA. The transfer of data among a fast storage device such as magnetic disk and memory if often limited by the speed of the CPU. Removing the CPU from the path and letti

Explain about joint application development, Q. Explain about Joint Applica...

Q. Explain about Joint Application Development? It is defined as a structured approach in which users, managers, and analysts work together for many days in a series of intensi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd