Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Example of ann - artificial intelligence, Example of ANN - artificial intel...

Example of ANN - artificial intelligence: ANNs look like this:   Notice that the x, w, z and y represent actual valued weights and that every the edges in this graph

What is component diagrams in uml, A component diagram is mainly useful wit...

A component diagram is mainly useful with teams of larger size. UML components are great to perform architectural landscape for an exact system. The component diagram permits to mo

Where virtual memory is used, Where Virtual memory is used ? Ans. Virtu...

Where Virtual memory is used ? Ans. Virtual memory is utilized in all main commercial operating systems.

Recent parallel programming models, A model for parallel programming is an ...

A model for parallel programming is an abstraction and is machine architecture independent. A model can be executed on several hardware and memory architectures. There are various

Describe the working of components of i-way infrastructure, Describe the wo...

Describe the working of components of I-way Infrastructure. Working of I-way Infrastructure components: a. Consumer access equipment shows a critical category, it is the abs

What types of data entry services do you perform, What types of data entry ...

What types of data entry services do you perform? Our business is to understand what data you require entered and in what particular format. After an initial analysis is perfor

Explain about the prepurchase interaction activity, Explain about the Prepu...

Explain about the Prepurchase Interaction activity. Prepurchase Interaction: This interaction for consumers comprises three activities: • Product or service search and di

Illustrate the list of key differences to word processors, Illustrate the l...

Illustrate the list of key differences to word processors The following is a list of key differences to word processors: -  Most word processors force users to work on a doc

Explain the working of a two input EX-OR gate, With relevant logic diagram ...

With relevant logic diagram and truth table explain the working of a two input EX-OR gate. Ans. 2-Input EX-OR Gate: An EX-OR or Exclusive gate recognizes words that have an od

Differentiate between qa and testing, Differentiate between QA and testing....

Differentiate between QA and testing. - Quality Assurance is more a stop thing, ensuring quality in the company and thus the product rather than just testing the product for so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd