Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Basic tradeoff of concerns for instruction set design, Q. Basic Tradeoff of...

Q. Basic Tradeoff of concerns for instruction set design? Basic Tradeoff: Smaller instruction (less space) vs. desire for more powerful instruction repertoire. Generally p

What is ROM, What is ROM? Ans: ROM: It is called Read Only Memor...

What is ROM? Ans: ROM: It is called Read Only Memory, is a Permanent or Semi-permanent Memory. The data is permanently stored and cannot be changed, in Permanent ROM. Th

What is uml, ? UML is called as Unified Modeling Language. ? it is used...

? UML is called as Unified Modeling Language. ? it is used to Graphical language for visualizing artifacts of the system. ? It Allow to make a blue print of all the aspects

Direct isp service through leased line, The most expensive method of access...

The most expensive method of accessing Internet is to use leased lines which connect directly to the ISP. This will increase access rate to anywhere between 64 K and 1.5 Mbps, rely

Define handshaking, Define Handshaking. Handshaking is a method commonl...

Define Handshaking. Handshaking is a method commonly used to accompany ever data item being transfer with the control signal that show the presence of data in the bus. The unit

Show the advantages of joint application development, Q. Show the advantage...

Q. Show the advantages of Joint Application Development? The following are the numerous advantages of Joint Application Development: Actively includes management and use

Define clock rate, Define clock rate? The clock rate is given by, R=1/P...

Define clock rate? The clock rate is given by, R=1/P, where P is the length of single clock cycle.

What is pipelining, What is pipelining? The overlapping of implementati...

What is pipelining? The overlapping of implementation of successive instructions is known as pipelining.

Unification algorithm - artificial intelligence, Unification Algorithm - Ar...

Unification Algorithm - Artificial intelligence: To merge two statements, we should get a substitution which forms the two sentences similar. Remember that we write V/T to sign

Explain optimizing transformations, Explain optimizing transformations? ...

Explain optimizing transformations? Optimizing transformations: It is a rule for rewriting a segment of a program to enhance its execution efficiency without influencing i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd