Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Dynamic memory allocation function, Name the dynamic memory allocation func...

Name the dynamic memory allocation function? Three dynamic memory allocation functions are: a) malloc, b) calloc and c) free.

Illustrate the execute cycle, Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle? The fetc...

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle? The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operat

Example of arrays pointers, Q. Example of arrays pointers? General form...

Q. Example of arrays pointers? General form of declaration of array in Fortran 90 is type, DIMENSION(bound) [,attr] :: name E.g. the declaration          INTEGER, D

Subtraction 11011-11001 using 2's complement, Subtraction 11011-11001 using...

Subtraction 11011-11001 using 2's complement. Ans. 11011 - 11001 = A - B 2's complement of B = 00111 1 1 0 1 1 + 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Ignore carry to get answer as 00010 = 2.

Let most segment of a name in dns represents, Let most segment of a name in...

Let most segment of a name in DNS represents? Lest Most segment of a name in DNS shows: Individual computer.

Unification algorithm, Unification Algorithm: Here if notice for insta...

Unification Algorithm: Here if notice for instance that to unify two sentences as we must find a substitution that makes the two sentences the same. Furthermore remember there

Generates sequence code, The basic project will have each group generate a ...

The basic project will have each group generate a sequence of 1's and 0's using  the Motorola 688HC11 board to turn ON and then turn OFF the TV set installed in ATRC 306. Each tele

Explain about the term e-cash, Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is...

Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is cash demonstrated by two models. E-cash has one is on-line form of e-cash, that is introduced by DigiCash that permits for the completi

Performance of pipelines with stalls, Performance of Pipelines with Stalls:...

Performance of Pipelines with Stalls: A stall is reason of the pipeline performance to degrade the ideal performance.                                             Average in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd