Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Prolog artificial intelligence , 1. countdown Example: countdown(5,[5,4,3,2...

1. countdown Example: countdown(5,[5,4,3,2,1]).  NOTE - your function should be able to answer questions such as: ?- countdown(5,L).  2. count_occur Example: count_occur(7,[5,2,6

Memory management unit, A computer system with 16K of memory, a Memory Mana...

A computer system with 16K of memory, a Memory Management Unit with a page size of 2000, and the following page translation table :      Logical Address    Physical Start 0000

Describe program control instructions, Q. Describe Program Control Instruct...

Q. Describe Program Control Instructions? These instructions specify conditions for altering the sequence of program execution or we can say in other words that the content of

Explain the storage class auto, Explain The Storage Class auto The Stor...

Explain The Storage Class auto The Storage Class auto : Variables declared within function bodies are automatic by default. Thus, automatic is the most common of the four stora

Explain the life cycle of a process, Explain the life cycle of a process ...

Explain the life cycle of a process Each procedure has a life cycle, which consists of execution, creation and termination phases of the procedure.  A method may create severa

Vector reduction instructions-vector processing, Vector reduction Instructi...

Vector reduction Instructions : When operations on vector are being deduced to scalar items as the result, then these are the vector reduction instructions. These instructions are

What all 1's represents in 32bit ip addressing scheme, In 32bit IP Addressi...

In 32bit IP Addressing scheme all 1's represent? All 1's represent limited broadcast in 32 bit IP Addressing scheme.

Characteristics of decision support system, Q. Characteristics of decision ...

Q. Characteristics of decision support system? Characteristics of DSS- The qualities of the DSS are as follows: - 1. DSS focus on towards providing assistance in analyzing s

Vliw instruction word, VLIW instruction word is compacted to have floating-...

VLIW instruction word is compacted to have floating-point addition, one branch, floating point multiply, and one integer arithmetic and load/store operation as displayed in Figure

First in first out method, The First In First Out method assumes items of s...

The First In First Out method assumes items of stocks are issued in the same order as they are received. Thus the goods received first are assumed to be the first to be issued .Any

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd