Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

State the term- use a define function, State the term- Use a define functio...

State the term- Use a define function This is almost exactly the same approach as #define and -D compiler arg that C programs use. In your  Verilog  code,  use  a  'define  to

Computer Architecture, As an advocate of CISC architecture to RISC architec...

As an advocate of CISC architecture to RISC architecture, what are the merits and demerits of CISC to RISC architecture

What is parsing in grammatical structure, What is Parsing? Parsing: ...

What is Parsing? Parsing: It is the process of analyzing a text, made of an order of tokens, to find out its grammatical structure regarding a given formal grammar. Parsing

When gravity is the merely force acting on an object, Q. When gravity is th...

Q. When gravity is the merely force acting on an object the object is in what? Answer:- One respond is that it is in free-fall in a vacuum to eliminate atmospheric drag.

What is interpolated resolution, Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Ev...

Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Every Scanner is accompanied by a software. This software can raise the apparent resolution of scan by a scheme known as Interpolation.  By

Example to show a single digit, Q. Example to show a single digit ? Dis...

Q. Example to show a single digit ? Displaying a single digit (0 to 9) Presume that a value 5 is stored in BL register then to output BL as ASCII value add character ‘0' to

Expand cpi-c, Expand CPI-C. CPI-C= Common Program Interface Communica...

Expand CPI-C. CPI-C= Common Program Interface Communication.

Proof by contradiction - artificial intelligence, Proof by Contradiction - ...

Proof by Contradiction - Artificial intelligence So, both backward chaining andforward chaining have drawbacks. Another approach is to think regarding proving theorems by contr

Explain about double error detection bit, Q. Explain about Double Error Det...

Q. Explain about Double Error Detection bit? Let's presume now that two bit errors take place in data. Data received: So on -matching we conclude P3-D3 pair doesn't

Estimate the natural frequency and damping factor, On the Moodle site just ...

On the Moodle site just below the assignment you will find data from a slow sine sweep test conducted on a car on a "four-post" road simulator for the frequency range 0 to 20 Hz in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd