Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Explain parsing techniques, Explain any three parsing techniques. Follo...

Explain any three parsing techniques. Following are three parsing techniques: Top-down parsing: This parsing can be viewed as an attempt to get left-most derivations of an

Explain about threads model - programming model, Q. Explain about Threads M...

Q. Explain about Threads Model - programming model? In this model a single process can have many as well as concurrent execution paths. The main program is planned to run by na

Write 8086 initialisation routine required to program 8255, Write 8086 init...

Write 8086 initialisation routine required to program 8255 for mode 1 with Port A and Port B as output Ports and Port C as an input port. Indicate all the relevant signals.

What is orbix?, Orbix is a CORBA ORB (Object Resource Broker) - a commercia...

Orbix is a CORBA ORB (Object Resource Broker) - a commercial software product which helps programmers builds distributed applications. Orbix is an execution of the OMG's (Object Ma

What is the necessity of interfacing in digital ic, What is the necessity o...

What is the necessity of Interfacing in digital ICs and what are the points to be kept in view, while interfacing between TTL gate and CMOS gate? Ans: To realize the optimum

What is the difference between eprom and eeprom, Question 1: (a) Wha...

Question 1: (a) What is the difference between IT (Information Technology) and ICT(Information Communication Technology) (b) Explain why information systems are so im

Pre order given find post order ?, The preorder traversal sequence of a bin...

The preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree is 30, 20, 10, 15, 25, 23, 39, 35, 42. Which one of the following is the postorder traversal sequence of the same tree?

Example to show a single digit, Q. Example to show a single digit ? Dis...

Q. Example to show a single digit ? Displaying a single digit (0 to 9) Presume that a value 5 is stored in BL register then to output BL as ASCII value add character ‘0' to

What is single program multiple data, Q. What is Single Program Multiple Da...

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) SPMD is in fact a "high level" programming model which can be built on any arrangement of previously described parallel programmi

What are function modules, What are function modules? Function m...

What are function modules? Function modules are general-purpose library routines that are available system-wide.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd