Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Determine the benefits of message passing, Determine the benefits of Messag...

Determine the benefits of Message passing Message passing provides two major benefits: An object's properties are expressed by its methods, thus message passing support

Illustration of cache size of a system, Q. Illustration of cache size of a ...

Q. Illustration of cache size of a system? Cache Size: Cache memory is very costly as compared to main memory and therefore its size is generally kept very small.  It has bee

Describe key features of the von neumann architecture, Q. Describe key feat...

Q. Describe key features of the von Neumann Architecture? Describe key features of the von Neumann Architecture: The mainly basic function performed by a computer is exe

What is race condition, What is Race condition? Race condition: The c...

What is Race condition? Race condition: The circumstances where several processes access - and manipulate shared data-concurrently. The last value of the shared data depends

What is command prompt interface, Q. What is Command Prompt Interface? ...

Q. What is Command Prompt Interface? Operating System gives a text based interface called command prompt.  With the help of command prompt commands can be issued to perform fil

Explain usenet and newsgroups, Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Int...

Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Internet there exists another way to meet people and share information. One such way is through Usenet newsgroups. These are special groups

Resetting the computer, Sometime you may have to reset your computer (i.e.,...

Sometime you may have to reset your computer (i.e., Reboot DOS) when it is still running because DOS does not work accurately. To reset your computer you have two choices: 1. P

Explain working of direct memory access, Q. Explain working of Direct Memor...

Q. Explain working of Direct Memory Access? In both programmed I/O and interrupt-driven processor is busy with executing input/output instructions and I/O transfer rate is limi

Salient features of direct addressing mode, Q. Salient features of direct a...

Q. Salient features of direct addressing mode? A number of salient points about this technique are: This scheme offers a limited address space since if address field has

What is normal form, What is normal form? A normal form is a guideline ...

What is normal form? A normal form is a guideline for relational database tables that enhances data consistency. As tables satisfy higher levels of normal forms, they are less

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd