Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Setjmp and longjmp, How does throwing and catching exceptions differ from u...

How does throwing and catching exceptions differ from using setjmp and longjmp? Ans) The throw operation calls the destructors for automatic objects instantiated as entry to th

Queueing process, explain in detail about queueing process

explain in detail about queueing process

Subtraction 11011-11001 using 2's complement, Subtraction 11011-11001 using...

Subtraction 11011-11001 using 2's complement. Ans. 11011 - 11001 = A - B 2's complement of B = 00111 1 1 0 1 1 + 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Ignore carry to get answer as 00010 = 2.

What is meant by branch instruction, What is meant by branch instruction? ...

What is meant by branch instruction? A branch instruction is an instruction which changes the contents of the PC with the branch target address. This address is usually get by

Analysis of amdahls law, The outcomes of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1...

The outcomes of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1) To optimize the performance of parallel computers, modified compilers need to be developed which should aim to decrease the numb

Illustrate shift micro-operations, Q. Illustrate Shift Micro-operations? ...

Q. Illustrate Shift Micro-operations? Shift is a valuable operation that can be used for serial transfer of data. These operations can also be used along with other (arithmetic

How does multiplexer know which line to select, How does multiplexer know w...

How does multiplexer know which line to select? This is managed by select lines. The select lines provide communication among different components of a computer. Now let's see

Define google calendar, Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free,...

Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free, full featured, and easy to use. It lets the user create both personal and shared calendars, which makes it ideal for tracking bu

Explain anonymous FTP, Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password...

Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password and name helps maintain file secure from unauthorized access. Though, sometimes these authorizations can also be inconvenient.

Explain grade of service with reference to telephone traffic, With referenc...

With reference to telephone traffic, explain the terms GOS. GOS: in loss systems, the traffic carried through the network is usually lower than the actual traffic offered to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd