Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Implementation using 8 to 1 multiplexer, Implement the following function u...

Implement the following function using 8 to 1 multiplexer Y(A, B, C, D) = ∑(0,1,2,5,9,11,13,15) Ans. We will obtain three variables B,C and D at selection lines and also A as i

Using the editor or debugger, Write a script that will read from a file x a...

Write a script that will read from a file x and y data points in the following format: x   0    y  1 x  1.3  y  2.2 x  2.2  y  6 x  3.4  y  7.4 The format of each line in the

Computer graphics, list out of merit and de-merit plasma display

list out of merit and de-merit plasma display

Forall statement in fortran, Q. FORALL Statement in fortran? The FORALL...

Q. FORALL Statement in fortran? The FORALL statement permits for more common assignments to sections of an array. A FORALL statement has general form.   FORALL ( triplet, ..

What are sections, Layout pages, can describe sections, which can then be o...

Layout pages, can describe sections, which can then be overridden by particular views making use of the layout. Major and overriding sections is optional.

Why does ethernet specify a minimum frame size, Why does Ethernet specify a...

Why does Ethernet specify a minimum frame size. Ethernet frame gives a minimum frame size of 46 bytes. Whereas a data field of zero byte is legal, this causes a problem. While

Mathematical model, how to write mathematical model for circular linked lis...

how to write mathematical model for circular linked list

Explain pointers, Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a ...

Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a structure just the same way a pointer pointing to an int, such pointers are called as structure pointers

Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Let us review the operati...

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack

Main memory location, Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic...

Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic 2. Suppose that a 7th word (gggg gggg) from main memory location 011110 is read and stored in cache. a) Determine the cach

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd