Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Explain what are design patterns, Design Patterns are easy and elegant solu...

Design Patterns are easy and elegant solutions of commonly having problems in software design. Design Patterns make it simpler to reuse successful designs and architectures of expe

Fetching a word from memory - computer architecture, Fetching a word from m...

Fetching a word from memory: CPU transfers the address of the needed information word to the memory address register (MAR). Address of the needed word is transferred to the pr

Page directive include, What is the difference between, page directive incl...

What is the difference between, page directive include, action tag include? Ans) One difference is whereas using the include page directive, in translation time it is making t

What do you mean by synchronization principles, In multiprocessing several ...

In multiprocessing several processors require to communicate with one another. So synchronisation is needed between them. The correctness and performance of parallel execution reli

Explain the term - restating the requirements, Restating the Requirements ...

Restating the Requirements To have clarity of analytical model of system you must state requirements specific performance constraints with optimization criteria in one documen

Block diagram of an associative memory, Q. Block diagram of an associative ...

Q. Block diagram of an associative memory? The block diagram of an associative memory is displayed in Figure below. It comprises of a memory array and logic for m words with n

BCD ADDER, create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inpu...

create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inputs

What is a rendezvous point?, You insert rendezvous points into Vuser script...

You insert rendezvous points into Vuser scripts to imitate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous points instruct Vusers to wait during test implementation for multiple Vusers t

Database management system, what is time out based schemes in concurrency c...

what is time out based schemes in concurrency control

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd