Basic electromagnetic principles, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:


It has been known for a thousand years or more (originating in China) that certain (magnetic) materials would always orientate    themselves in a  particular direction if suspended to rotate freely. The very earliest experiments in magnetism were done with these materials (permanent magnets)  and  these  clearly  showed  that two pieces of these materials were able to exert some force at a distance. This force is analogous to gravitational force. We know from our own experience that it exists. Physicists theorise on the causes whilst engineers are more concerned with being able to measure the practical effect and put it to use by devising a suitable method of analysis.

Very early experiments by Oersted and Ampere showed that a current carrying conductor also had an effect on magnetic material    in    its  vicinity.   Magnetic compasses   placed    near    to    a    current carrying conductor were deflected. He also found that the direction of deflection depended on the position relative to the wire. Those above the wire were deflected in the opposite direction to  those placed below. Ampere quantified the strength of this force in terms of the current and the distance involved.
 

In    order  to  be    able   to  relate   these observations to analysis, the concept of a magnetic field was introduced.The presence of a magnetic field may be visualised  by  drawing   imaginary continuous  lines  of    'magnetic  flux',  the density of which is a measure of the strength of the field  in a given material. Arrows are added to the flux lines to indicate the direction of the magnetic field, from which the  direction  of the  force  it produces on, for example, compass needles and current carrying conductors can be deduced. Convention has it that the magnetic field strength is denoted by the symbol H  (ampere.turns),  whilst magnetic  flux density  is  given  the symbol B (Webers/m2).


Related Discussions:- Basic electromagnetic principles

Sketch the idealized bode plot, Q. Sketch the idealized (asymptotic) Bode p...

Q. Sketch the idealized (asymptotic) Bode plot for the transfer function Find the angular frequency at which H(ω) is 0dB and the angular frequency at which θ(ω) = -60°.

Structure of bipolar junction transistor, Structure of Bipolar junction tra...

Structure of Bipolar junction transistor:  A BJT contains three differently doped semiconductor regions that are: emitter region, base region and collector region. These regio

Transformers, A 440v 4-pole dc generator takes an armature current of 50A w...

A 440v 4-pole dc generator takes an armature current of 50A when rotating at 626 rpm. the armature circuit resistance is 0.25 ohms. determine the generated emf?

Determine the amplitude - radar system, Suppose the ambiguity function of s...

Suppose the ambiguity function of some waveform x ( t ) of duration ζ = 1 millisecond is given by   (NOTE: this is not a possible AF because it is not time-limited to

Binary divider, what is the digital logic circuit for binary divider?

what is the digital logic circuit for binary divider?

Telecommunication, Design a low noise amplifier using an Infineon RF transi...

Design a low noise amplifier using an Infineon RF transistor BFP640. The amplifier is to be used to amplify the L2 GPS signal and so the centre frequency is 1227MHz and bandwidth 4

Find the expressions for the inductor current, Consider the RL circuit of F...

Consider the RL circuit of Figure with R = 2, L = 5H, and v(t) = V = 20 V (a dc voltage source). Find the expressions for the inductor current i L (t) and the inductor voltage v L

Wcdma, what is that mean and explain

what is that mean and explain

Selection of proper fuse in electricity and gas hazards, Selection of Prope...

Selection of Proper Fuse : Fuse is a safety device or a wire of metal in a cut-out which may be fused by an excessive current. The current drawn by an appliance is restricted by t

Back to back test of tranformer, what is the advantage and disadvantage of ...

what is the advantage and disadvantage of back to back test of transformer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd