Basic electromagnetic principles, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:


It has been known for a thousand years or more (originating in China) that certain (magnetic) materials would always orientate    themselves in a  particular direction if suspended to rotate freely. The very earliest experiments in magnetism were done with these materials (permanent magnets)  and  these  clearly  showed  that two pieces of these materials were able to exert some force at a distance. This force is analogous to gravitational force. We know from our own experience that it exists. Physicists theorise on the causes whilst engineers are more concerned with being able to measure the practical effect and put it to use by devising a suitable method of analysis.

Very early experiments by Oersted and Ampere showed that a current carrying conductor also had an effect on magnetic material    in    its  vicinity.   Magnetic compasses   placed    near    to    a    current carrying conductor were deflected. He also found that the direction of deflection depended on the position relative to the wire. Those above the wire were deflected in the opposite direction to  those placed below. Ampere quantified the strength of this force in terms of the current and the distance involved.
 

In    order  to  be    able   to  relate   these observations to analysis, the concept of a magnetic field was introduced.The presence of a magnetic field may be visualised  by  drawing   imaginary continuous  lines  of    'magnetic  flux',  the density of which is a measure of the strength of the field  in a given material. Arrows are added to the flux lines to indicate the direction of the magnetic field, from which the  direction  of the  force  it produces on, for example, compass needles and current carrying conductors can be deduced. Convention has it that the magnetic field strength is denoted by the symbol H  (ampere.turns),  whilst magnetic  flux density  is  given  the symbol B (Webers/m2).


Related Discussions:- Basic electromagnetic principles

Determine the voltage gain , (a) A second order Sallen and Key Low Pass Act...

(a) A second order Sallen and Key Low Pass Active Filter has these component values R 1 =R 2 =15 kΩ, C 1 =C 2 =1 nF and the feedback resistors are R 3 =3.9 kΩ and R 4 =2.3 kΩ

Capacitor.., #Explain charging and discharging of the capacitor ..

#Explain charging and discharging of the capacitor ..

Describe pulse dialling, Q. Describe Pulse dialling? Pulse dialling: ...

Q. Describe Pulse dialling? Pulse dialling: 1.  Generated through make and break contact. 2.  DC Current pulse is generated. 3.  Each number is separated by a short

Circuit with inductive load, Circuit with inductive load  Electromagnet...

Circuit with inductive load  Electromagnetic induction When a conductor is moved across a magnetic field so as to cut by the lines of force (or flux, an electromotive force

Combination of uni-selectors and two motion selectors, Q Using a combinatio...

Q Using a combination of Uni-selectors and two motion selectors, draw a diagram of thousand line exchange and illustrate its working. Ans: The diagram for such an exchange i

What is permeability of magnetic materials, Q. What is permeability of magn...

Q. What is permeability of magnetic material? For magnetic material media, the magnetic flux density B, expressed in tesla (T) or Wb/m 2 , and the field intensity H, expressed

Determine the electromagnetic torque developed, Q. A dc series motor, with ...

Q. A dc series motor, with a design constant K a = 40 and flux per pole of 46.15 mWb, operates at 200 V while taking a current of 325 A. The total series-field and armature-circui

For carry flag - conditional jumps , For carry Flag JC (  jump on  Ca...

For carry Flag JC (  jump on  Carry ) and JNC (Jump  on No carry ) Instructions : JC transfer the  execution of the  program to the  specified memory  address if  carry

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd