Basic electromagnetic principles, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:


It has been known for a thousand years or more (originating in China) that certain (magnetic) materials would always orientate    themselves in a  particular direction if suspended to rotate freely. The very earliest experiments in magnetism were done with these materials (permanent magnets)  and  these  clearly  showed  that two pieces of these materials were able to exert some force at a distance. This force is analogous to gravitational force. We know from our own experience that it exists. Physicists theorise on the causes whilst engineers are more concerned with being able to measure the practical effect and put it to use by devising a suitable method of analysis.

Very early experiments by Oersted and Ampere showed that a current carrying conductor also had an effect on magnetic material    in    its  vicinity.   Magnetic compasses   placed    near    to    a    current carrying conductor were deflected. He also found that the direction of deflection depended on the position relative to the wire. Those above the wire were deflected in the opposite direction to  those placed below. Ampere quantified the strength of this force in terms of the current and the distance involved.
 

In    order  to  be    able   to  relate   these observations to analysis, the concept of a magnetic field was introduced.The presence of a magnetic field may be visualised  by  drawing   imaginary continuous  lines  of    'magnetic  flux',  the density of which is a measure of the strength of the field  in a given material. Arrows are added to the flux lines to indicate the direction of the magnetic field, from which the  direction  of the  force  it produces on, for example, compass needles and current carrying conductors can be deduced. Convention has it that the magnetic field strength is denoted by the symbol H  (ampere.turns),  whilst magnetic  flux density  is  given  the symbol B (Webers/m2).


Related Discussions:- Basic electromagnetic principles

Carry flag - sub subtract instruction , Carry Flag CY is  reset  as e...

Carry Flag CY is  reset  as explained  above.  ( in chapter 1 we have  sen in the 2 complement  methods of subtraction that  the carry  is set  when the result is positive. He

What is the signal classification of 8085, What is the signal classificatio...

What is the signal classification of 8085 All the signals of 8085 can be classified into 6 groups Address bus Data bus Control and status signals Power supply and f

Sketch the waveform of the circuit , The following four output displays of ...

The following four output displays of an oscilloscope (right hand side, below) show waveforms of a biased diode ac circuit. An example is illustrated on the left hand side. VIN is

Determine the thevenin resistance, Q. Determine the Thevenin resistance vie...

Q. Determine the Thevenin resistance viewed from terminals A-B of the circuit of Figure by setting independent sources to be zero and applying a test voltage at terminals A-B.

What is the significance of source gate cutoff voltage, Q. What is the sign...

Q. What is the significance of source gate cutoff voltage? The source gate cutoff voltage is also called pinch off voltage. It is obtained when VDS increases and approaches a l

Show the frequency response of rc coupled amplifier, Q. Show the Frequency ...

Q. Show the Frequency response of Rc Coupled Amplifier? 1. At low frequency i.e,less than 50 Hz reactance of Cc is going high hence same part of the signal will pass from one s

Referring to figure evaluate current in circuit, Referring to Figure, let b...

Referring to Figure, let boxes 2, 3, and 5 consist of a 0.2-H inductor, a 5- resistor, and a 0.1-F capacitor, respectively. Given A = 5, and v 1 = 10 sin 10t, i 2 = 5 sin 10t ,

What do you mean by sub address, Q. What do you mean by sub address? A ...

Q. What do you mean by sub address? A sub address, though a part of the ISDN address, isn't considered as an integral part of the numbering scheme. Sub address is carried in a

Emitter follwer, Ask questertion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Ask questertion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

What is digital system components, Q. What is Digital system components? ...

Q. What is Digital system components? The reason that digital systems are so inexpensive and yet so powerful is that they consist of very  large numbers of just a few building

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd