B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

space, What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain

What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain.

What is called the basic operation of an algorithm, What is called the basi...

What is called the basic operation of an algorithm? The most significant operation of the algorithm is the operation contributing the most to the total running time is known as

Illustrate the back face detection method, Illustrate the Back Face Detecti...

Illustrate the Back Face Detection Method A single polyhedron is a convex solid, which has no external angle between faces less  than 180° and there is a simple object space me

C++ function, Write c++ function to traverse the threaded binary tree in in...

Write c++ function to traverse the threaded binary tree in inorder traversal

FIRST function in the compiler construction, I need a recursive algorithm t...

I need a recursive algorithm to implement the FIRST function to any grammar

Interest, I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs ...

I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs . 5.50 up to 5yrs . 6.50 More than 5 yrs . 6.75 design an algorithm based on the above information

Graph, Multilist Representation of graph

Multilist Representation of graph

Visual Basic Assignment, When writing a code for a program that basically a...

When writing a code for a program that basically answers Relative Velocity questions how do you go at it? How many conditions should you go through?

Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Ans: I nsertion into the B...

Ans: I nsertion into the B-tree: 1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd