B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Tree traversals, There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorde...

There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorder , Preorder and Inorder. Preorder traversal: Each of nodes is visited before its children are visited; first the roo

Compound interest, Write the algorithm for compound interest

Write the algorithm for compound interest

What is binary space partition, Binary Space Partition A binary space-p...

Binary Space Partition A binary space-partitioning (BSP) tree is an efficient method for determining object visibility by painting surfaces onto the screen from back to front,

Non Recursive Algorithm to Traverse a Binary Tree, Q. Write down a non recu...

Q. Write down a non recursive algorithm to traverse a binary tree in order.                    Ans: N on - recursive algorithm to traverse a binary tree in inorder is as

Explain best - fit method, Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the sma...

Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the smallest free block whose  size is greater than or equal to get such a block by traversing the whole free list follows.

Write an algorithm to display this repeated calculation, The following form...

The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There

Explain in detail about the abstract data type, Abstract data type The ...

Abstract data type The thing which makes an abstract data type abstract is that its carrier set and its operations are mathematical entities, like geometric objects or numbers;

Applications of the queue, Write down any four applications of the queues. ...

Write down any four applications of the queues.                                                            Ans. A pp li cation of Queue is given below (i)  Queue is

Algorithm, Describe different methods of developing algorithms with example...

Describe different methods of developing algorithms with examples.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd