B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Red black tree, red black tree construction for 4,5,6,7,8,9

red black tree construction for 4,5,6,7,8,9

What do you understand by tree traversal, What do you understand by tree tr...

What do you understand by tree traversal? The algorithm walks by the tree data structure and performs some computation at everynode in the tree. This process of walking by the

Data structures, Aa) Come up with an ERD from the following scenario, clear...

Aa) Come up with an ERD from the following scenario, clearly stating all entities, attributes, relationships before final sketch of the ERD: [50 m

Limitation of binary search, Limitation of Binary Search: - (i)  The co...

Limitation of Binary Search: - (i)  The complexity of Binary search is O (log2 n). The complexity is similar irrespective of the position of the element, even if it is not pres

Depth first traversal, A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst...

A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Similarly, depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then rec

Define graph, A graph is a mathematical structure giving of a set of vertex...

A graph is a mathematical structure giving of a set of vertexes (v1, v2, v3) and a group of edges (e1, e2, e3). An edge is a set of vertexes. The two vertexes are named the edge en

Which sorting algorithms not have running time of o (n2), Which sorting al...

Which sorting algorithms does not have a worst case running time of  O (n 2 ) ? Merge sort

Multiple Queues in a single dimension array, Implement multiple queues in a...

Implement multiple queues in a single dimensional array. Write algorithms for various queue operations for them.

Java code and algorythem, Suppose that you want to develop a program that a...

Suppose that you want to develop a program that accepts a postfix expression and asks values for variables in the expression. Then you need to calculate the answer for the expressi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd