B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Use of asymptotic notation in the study of algorithm, Q. What is the need o...

Q. What is the need of using asymptotic notation in the study of algorithm? Describe the commonly used asymptotic notations and also give their significance.

Array, how to define the size of array

how to define the size of array

Algorithm, Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Write an algorithm for compound interest.

State z-buffer algorithm, Z-Buffer Algorithm Also known as the Depth-Bu...

Z-Buffer Algorithm Also known as the Depth-Buffer algorithm, this image-space method simply selects for  display the polygon or portion of a polygon that is nearest to the view

Write functions for both addition and subtraction, You will write functions...

You will write functions for both addition and subtraction of two numbers encoded in your data structure. These functions should not be hard to write. Remember how you add and subt

Linear node is given by means of pointer, A linear collection of data eleme...

A linear collection of data elements where the linear node is given by means of pointer is known as Linked list

Curve, write a c++ program to find out the area of a curve y=f(x) between x...

write a c++ program to find out the area of a curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b

Explain the prim''s minimum spanning tree algorithm, Question 1. Explai...

Question 1. Explain the different types of traversal on binary tree 2. Explain the Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithm 3. Differentiate fixed and variable storage allo

Ruby implementation of the symbol abstract data type, Ruby implementation o...

Ruby implementation of the Symbol ADT Ruby implementation of the Symbol ADT, as mentioned, hinges on making Symbol class instances immutable that corresponds to the relative la

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd