B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Multidimensional array in one dimensional array, Q. By giving an example sh...

Q. By giving an example show how multidimensional array can be represented in one the dimensional array.

Aa-trees, Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary sear...

Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary search tree that means an extra property of color (red, black). However, as these trees grow, in their operations such

Explain what is stack. describe ways to execute stack. , ST AC K is ...

ST AC K is explained as follows : A stack is one of the most usually used data structure. A stack is also called a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) system, is a linear list in

Depth first search and breadth first search, Q. Illustrate the result of ru...

Q. Illustrate the result of running BFS and DFS on the directed graph given below using vertex 3 as source.  Show the status of the data structure used at each and every stage.

Sorting, compare and contrast the bubble sort,quick sort,merge sort and rad...

compare and contrast the bubble sort,quick sort,merge sort and radix sort

Algorithms, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Branch and bound algorithm, Suppose we have a set of N agents and a set of ...

Suppose we have a set of N agents and a set of N tasks.Each agent can only perform exactly one task and there is a cost associated with each assignment. We would like to find out a

What is diffuse illumination, Diffuse Illumination Diffuse illuminatio...

Diffuse Illumination Diffuse illumination means light that comes from all directions not from one particular source. Think about the light of a grey cloudy day as compared to

Insertion in list, In the array implementation of lists, elements are store...

In the array implementation of lists, elements are stored into continuous locations. In order to add an element into the list at the end, we can insert it without any problem. But,

Er diagram, Ask queConsider the following functional dependencies: Applican...

Ask queConsider the following functional dependencies: Applicant_ID -> Applicant_Name Applicant_ID -> Applicant_Address Position_ID -> Positoin_Title Position_ID -> Date_Position_O

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd