Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

Stack, Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks....

Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks.

Arrays and pointers, C compiler does not verify the bounds of arrays. It is...

C compiler does not verify the bounds of arrays. It is your job to do the essential work for checking boundaries wherever required. One of the most common arrays is a string tha

Inorder and preorder traversal to reconstruct a binary tree, Q. Using the f...

Q. Using the following given inorder and preorder traversal reconstruct a binary tree Inorder sequence is D, G, B, H, E, A, F, I, C

Cohen sutherland algorithm, Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the...

Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the visible portion of the line P(40,80) Q(120,30) inside the window is defined as ABCD A(20,20),B(60,20),C(60,40)and D(20,40)

BST has two children, If a node in a BST has two children, then its inorder...

If a node in a BST has two children, then its inorder predecessor has No right child

Undirected graph and adjacency matrix, Q. Consider the specification writte...

Q. Consider the specification written below of a graph G V(G ) = {1,2,3,4} E(G ) = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,3), (3,4), (4,1)} (i)        Draw the undirected graph. (

Implement an open hash table, In a chained hash table, each table entry is ...

In a chained hash table, each table entry is a pointer to a collection of elements. It can be any collection that supports insert, remove, and find, but is commonly a linked list.

Simplifying assumptions of wire frame representation, Simplifying Assumptio...

Simplifying Assumptions of wire frame representation Neglect colour - consider Intensity: For now we shall forget about colour and restrict our discussion just to the intensi

Array, how to define the size of array

how to define the size of array

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd