Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

Two sparce matrices multipilcation algorithm, Write an algorithm for multi...

Write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.

Lists, In the earlier unit, we have discussed about the arrays. Arrays are ...

In the earlier unit, we have discussed about the arrays. Arrays are data structures of fixed size. Insertion & deletion involves reshuffling of array elements. Thus, arraymanipulat

Process of in-order traversal, In-order Traversal  This process when ex...

In-order Traversal  This process when executed iteratively also needs a stack and a Boolean to prevent the implementation from traversing any portion of a tree twice. The gener

Describe data structure?, Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C o...

Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C or Java give primitive data kinds such as integers, boolean, reals values and strings. They give these to be organised into arrays,

Postfix expression algorithm, Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix exp...

Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix expression.  Execute your algorithm using the given postfix expression as your input : a b + c d +*f ↑ . T o evaluate a postfix expr

Pre-order and post order traversal of a binary tree, The pre-order and post...

The pre-order and post order traversal of a Binary Tree generates the same output. The tree can have maximum One node

Characteristics of good algorithms, What do we mean by algorithm? What are ...

What do we mean by algorithm? What are the characteristics of a good and relevant algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step procedure for finishing some task'' An algorithm c

Program, circular queue using c

circular queue using c

Algorithams example, any simple algoritham questions with answers

any simple algoritham questions with answers

Representation of data structure in memory, Representation of data structur...

Representation of data structure in memory is known as: Abstract data type

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd