Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

File organization, Define File organization''s and it''s types

Define File organization''s and it''s types

Binary trees, A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can ...

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e.,

Stack making use of the linked list, Q. Implement a stack making use of the...

Q. Implement a stack making use of the linked list. Show the PUSH and POP operations both. A n s . Stack implemantation using linked list # include # include

Ruby implements range of t abstract data type, Ruby implements Range of T A...

Ruby implements Range of T Abstract data type Ruby implements Range of T ADT in its Range class. Elements of carrier set are represented in Range instances by recording interna

Sort list of distinct numbers in ascending order - quicksort, (1) Sort a li...

(1) Sort a list of distinct numbers in ascending order, using the following divide- and-conquer strategy (Quicksort): divide the list of numbers into two lists: one that contains a

Define big theta notation, Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notati...

Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notation (θ) : The upper and lower bound for the function 'f' is given by the big oh notation (θ). Considering 'g' to be a function from t

Algorithm for insertion into the circular queue, Algorithm for insertion of...

Algorithm for insertion of any element into the circular queue: Step-1: If "rear" of the queue is pointing at the last position then go to step-2 or else Step-3 Step-2: make

Binary tree creation, Binary tree creation struct NODE { struct N...

Binary tree creation struct NODE { struct NODE *left; int value; struct NODE *right; }; create_tree( struct NODE *curr, struct NODE *new ) { if(new->val

User-specified memory location, You need to implement a function which will...

You need to implement a function which will write out a given user-specified memory location to disk in base 10. That means that you have to convert the large number data structure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd