Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes, A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have...

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have n non-leaf nodes

Algorithm, Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of...

Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of good algorithm? inimum 100 words accepted#

What is efficiency of algorithm, What is Efficiency of algorithm? Effic...

What is Efficiency of algorithm? Efficiency of an algorithm can be precisely explained and investigated with mathematical rigor.  There are two types of algorithm efficiency

Sorting algorithm for singly linked lists, Q. Which sorting algorithm can b...

Q. Which sorting algorithm can be easily adaptable for singly linked lists? Explain your answer as well.        Ans: The simple Insertion sort is sim

Splay trees, Addition of new records in a Binary tree structure always occu...

Addition of new records in a Binary tree structure always occurs as leaf nodes, which are further away from the root node making their access slower. If this new record is to be ac

LINKED LIST, HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENT...

HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENTS IN LINKED LIST?

Find strongly connected components - dfs, A striking application of DFS is ...

A striking application of DFS is determine a strongly connected component of a graph. Definition: For graph G = (V, E) , where V refer to the set of vertices and E refer to the

Trees, What is AVL Tree? Describe the method of Deletion of a node from and...

What is AVL Tree? Describe the method of Deletion of a node from and AVL Tree ?

Booth algorithm, what is boot algorithm and some example

what is boot algorithm and some example

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd