Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

Omega notation, The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a l...

The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a lower bound for a function to within a constant factor. We write f(n) = ?(g(n)), if there are positive constants n 0 and

State the ways to construct container taxonomy, State the ways to construct...

State the ways to construct container taxonomy There are several ways that we could construct our container taxonomy from here; one way that works well is to make a fundamental

Random searching, write a program that find,search&replace a text string

write a program that find,search&replace a text string

SORTING ALGORIthm, the deference between insertion,selection and bubble sor...

the deference between insertion,selection and bubble sort

Write the algorithm to find input and output value, This algorithm inputs 5...

This algorithm inputs 5 values and outputs how many input numbers were positive and how many were negative. Data to be used: N = 1, -5, 2, -8, -7

Financial index data analysis, need c++ algorithmic software program to der...

need c++ algorithmic software program to derive one numerical outcome from 10 levels of variables with 135 combinations cross computed

What is algorithm, What is Algorithm A finite sequence of steps for a...

What is Algorithm A finite sequence of steps for accomplishing some computational task. An algorithm should Have steps which are simple and definite enough to be done

Entity relationship diagram, This question is based on the requirements of ...

This question is based on the requirements of a system to record band bookings at gigs. (A 'gig' is an event at which one or more bands are booked to play). You do not need to know

Write a program to create a heap file, Write a program to create a heap fil...

Write a program to create a heap file that holds the records in the file " data_2013 " The source records are variablelength.However, the heap file should hold fixed-length reco

Row major representation, Row Major Representation In memory the primar...

Row Major Representation In memory the primary method of representing two-dimensional array is the row major representation. Under this representation, the primary row of the a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd