Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

Algorithm for insertion into the circular queue, Algorithm for insertion of...

Algorithm for insertion of any element into the circular queue: Step-1: If "rear" of the queue is pointing at the last position then go to step-2 or else Step-3 Step-2: make

Implementation of stack using arrays, A Stack has an ordered list of elemen...

A Stack has an ordered list of elements & an array is also utilized to store ordered list of elements. Therefore, it would be very simple to manage a stack by using an array. Thoug

Explain the memory function method, Explain the Memory Function method ...

Explain the Memory Function method The Memory Function method seeks to combine strengths of the top  down and bottom-up approaches  to  solving  problems  with  overlapping  su

Define the term array, Define the term array. An array is a way to refe...

Define the term array. An array is a way to reference a series of memory locations using the same name. Each memory location is represented by an array element. An  array eleme

Explain in brief about the container, Explain in brief about the Container ...

Explain in brief about the Container An entity which holds finitely many other entities. Just as containers such as boxes, baskets, bags, pails, cans, drawers, and so for

Decision tree, . Create a decision table that describes the movement of inv...

. Create a decision table that describes the movement of inventory

General, whats the definition of ADT and data type?

whats the definition of ADT and data type?

frequenty count of function, Ask question find frequency count of function...

Ask question find frequency count of function- {for(i=1;i {for(j=1;j {for(k=1;k } } }

Write a function that performs integer division, Write a function that perf...

Write a function that performs integer division. The function should take the large number in memory location 1 and divide it by the large number in memory location 2 disregarding

Insertion of a node into a binary search tree, A binary search tree is cons...

A binary search tree is constructed through the repeated insertion of new nodes in a binary tree structure. Insertion has to maintain the order of the tree. The value to the lef

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd