Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

State a algorithm that inputs the heights of all 500 student, As part of an...

As part of an experiment, a school measured heights (in metres) of all its 500 students. Write an algorithm, using a flowchart that inputs the heights of all 500 students and ou

Draw a flowchart to input start time and end time of vehicle, Speed cameras...

Speed cameras read the time a vehicle passes a point (A) on road and then reads time it passes a second point (B) on the same road (points A and B are 100 metres apart). Speed of t

Create a function to show data structure, Given a number that is represente...

Given a number that is represented in your data structure, you will need a function that prints it out in base 215 in such a way that its contents can be checked for correctness. Y

#binary search, Ask question #Minima binary search tree is used to locate t...

Ask question #Minima binary search tree is used to locate the number 43 which of the following probe sequences are possible and which are not? explainum 100 words accepted#

Define doubly linked list, A list item stores pointers and an element ...

A list item stores pointers and an element to predecessor and successor. We call a pointer to a list item a handle . This looks simple enough, but pointers are so powerful tha

Homework, Write a recursive function the computes the number of digits in a...

Write a recursive function the computes the number of digits in a positive integer n. For example if n = 6598, the function should return 4. Find a variant expression and a thresho

Determine the area subdivision method, Area Subdivision Method In this ...

Area Subdivision Method In this method, the viewport is examined for clear decisions on the polygons situated in it, in regard to their overlap and visibility to the viewer. Fo

Write a program to create a heap file, Write a program to create a heap fil...

Write a program to create a heap file that holds the records in the file " data_2013 " The source records are variablelength.However, the heap file should hold fixed-length reco

What do you understand by structured programming, What do you understand by...

What do you understand by structured programming Structured Programming  This term is used for programming design that emphasizes:- (1) Hierarchical design of programmi

Order of efficiency - linear search, Linear search employee an exhaustive m...

Linear search employee an exhaustive method of verified each element in the array against a key value. Whereas a match is found, the search halts. Will sorting the array before uti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd