Avl trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties:

  • The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one.
  • Each sub tree will be an AVL tree.

Figure illustrated an AVL tree.

2083_AVL TREES.jpg

Figure: Balance requirement for AVL tree: the left & right sub tree differ by at most one in height

AVL stands for the names of G.M. Adelson - Velskii & E.M. Landis, two Russian mathematicians, who came up along with this method of keeping the tree balanced.

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the balance property and additionally to its key, each of the node stores an additional piece of information: the current balance of its subtree. The three possibilities are following:

  • Left - HIGH (balance factor -1)

The left child contain a height which is greater than the right child by 1.

  • BALANCED (balance factor 0)

 Both of children have the same height

  • RIGHT - HIGH (balance factor +1)

The right child contains a height that is greater by 1.

An AVL tree that remains balanced guarantees O(log n) search time, even into the worst case. Here, n refer to the number of nodes. The AVL data structure gain this property by placing limitation on the difference in heights among the sub- trees of given node and rebalancing the tree even if it violates these limitation.


Related Discussions:- Avl trees

Visual Basic Assignment, When writing a code for a program that basically a...

When writing a code for a program that basically answers Relative Velocity questions how do you go at it? How many conditions should you go through?

Abstract data type- queue, A significant aspect of Abstract Data Types is t...

A significant aspect of Abstract Data Types is that they explain the properties of a data structure without specifying the details of its implementation. The properties might be im

Non-recursive implementation of preorder traversal, For preorder traversal,...

For preorder traversal, in the worst case, the stack will rise to size n/2, where n refer to number of nodes in the tree. Another method of traversing binary tree non-recursively t

Stacks, Q. Explain w hat are the stacks? How can we use the stacks  to chec...

Q. Explain w hat are the stacks? How can we use the stacks  to check whether an expression is correctly parentheses or not. For example (()) is well formed but (() or )()( is not w

Graph search using iterative deepening, Prove that uniform cost search and ...

Prove that uniform cost search and breadth- first search with constant steps are optimal when used with the Graph-Search algorithm (see Figure). Show a state space with varying ste

Stack, Explain the array and linked list implementation of stack

Explain the array and linked list implementation of stack

Splaying steps - splay trees, Readjusting for tree modification calls for r...

Readjusting for tree modification calls for rotations in the binary search tree. Single rotations are possible in the left or right direction for moving a node to the root position

Ruby implementation of the symbol abstract data type, Ruby implementation o...

Ruby implementation of the Symbol ADT Ruby implementation of the Symbol ADT, as mentioned, hinges on making Symbol class instances immutable that corresponds to the relative la

Siso-4bit register, explain working of siso-register to store 1011 and show...

explain working of siso-register to store 1011 and show timing diagram &table

Red-black tree after insertion, The above 3 cases are also considered conve...

The above 3 cases are also considered conversely while the parent of Z is to the right of its own parent. All the different kind of cases can be illustrated through an instance. Le

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd