Autonomic system, Science

Assignment Help:

Autonomic System:

The autonomic nervous system gets its name from the fact that it relates to autonomous*or self-regulatory activities such as digestion and circulation, which continue even when we are asleep or unconscious. Impulses from the brain and spinal cord travelling along the autonomic nerves, cause blood vessels to dilatwr contract, digestion to slow or speed up, body  temperature to rise or fall, all according to the changing requirements.

The autonomic system consists of  two sets of nerves: The sympathetic nerves which stimulate the body  to react in a situation of stress or danger by  increasing the blood pressure, heart beat rate, breathing and flow of blood to the muscles, and by decreasing  the flow of blood to the digestive organs and kidneys. All these reactions are a preparation for a sudden expenditure  of energy in either fighting or fleeing. The parasympathetic nerves which prepare the body  for relaxed functions.

The autonomic nervous system does, however, interact with conscious nervous activity. For example, it is well known that anxiety and mental tension can affect digestion,  they tven cause peptic ulcers or high blood pressure. A child's dislike for school may make him sick every morning, without his being conscious of  the connection. Under certain conditions, with  lot of practice, some people have found it possible to consciously control heart beat, or blood pressure, or body  temperature or breathing rate and oxygen intake; others may regulate the feeling of pain or even correct malfunction of an organ. But these are extraordinary  and excepticnal abilities  ckveloped with tremendous expenditure of time and effort.  


Related Discussions:- Autonomic system

Explain different types of blinding with an example, Question 1 Which of t...

Question 1 Which of the following is best control group for double blind Phase II clinical trial? Justify your Answer. Placebo Concurrent Control No-treatment Concurrent

Explain non-specific defence mechanism, Non-Specific Defence Mechanism ...

Non-Specific Defence Mechanism The non-specific defence mechanism is implemented for different types of infections. It resists infection in two ways, firstly, by blocking the e

Poisons-storage of chemicals, Poisons : It is essential that all dangerous...

Poisons : It is essential that all dangerous substances, such as cyanides, are always kept under strict control. Steps to ensure such control are as follows: i) All substances

Define the functions of cerebrospinal fluid, Define the Functions of Cerebr...

Define the Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid The CSF has many functions. These include the following: 1) It provides the optimum condition for a meaningful signal/stimulus. T

Objectives safe disposal methods of biological materials, Objectives Af...

Objectives After completing this exercise you will be able to: 1. Sterilize and dispose off microbial cultures, 2. Dispose off the carcass of laboratory animals and the e

Which type of volcano is the most destructive, Which type of volcano is the...

Which type of volcano is the most destructive? Well every type of volcano can be destructive and if you are talking in human loss of life terms than the answer is any type of v

Scientific activity, Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Sc...

Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Scientific activity?

Use the procedure for fire fighting, Use the following procedure for fire f...

Use the following procedure for fire fighting. (1) Always take a position between the fire and the exit so your escape route cannot be cut off. Fire extinguishers should always

Nutrition, 1. A patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage IV), who ma...

1. A patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage IV), who makes very little urine, presents to the hospital with severe nutritional deficiencies.  You are starting her

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd