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Before we talk about the relational model in more detail, let us first define some very basic terms used in this model.
Tuple
Every row in a table shows a record and is called a tuple. A table containing 'n' attributes in a record is called n-tuple.
Attribute
The name of every column in a table is used to interpret its meaning and is known as an attribute. Every table is called a relation.
For instance, Figure shows a relation PERSON. The columns NAME, PERSON_ID, AGE and ADDRESS are the attributes of PERSON and every row in the table represents a separate tuple (record).
Relation Name: PERSON
PERSON_ID
NAME
AGE
ADDRESS
TELEPHONE
1
Sanjay Prasad
35
b-4,Modi Nagar
011-25347527
2
Sharad Gupta
30
Pocket 2, Mayur Vihar.
023-12245678
3
Vibhu Datt
36
c-2, New Delhi
033-1601138
Figure: An extended PERSON relation
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Consider a systems development project with the following data Activity Duration (weeks) Precedence Relationship 1. Software design
Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE
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WOUND-WAIT
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Define weak and strong entity sets? Weak entity set: entity set that do not have key attribute of their own are known as weak entity sets. Strong entity set
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UNION If R1 and R2 are two union compatible relations then R3 = R1 ∪ R2 is the relation having tuples that are either in R1 or in R2 or in both. In case, R3 will have tuples
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