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Before we talk about the relational model in more detail, let us first define some very basic terms used in this model.
Tuple
Every row in a table shows a record and is called a tuple. A table containing 'n' attributes in a record is called n-tuple.
Attribute
The name of every column in a table is used to interpret its meaning and is known as an attribute. Every table is called a relation.
For instance, Figure shows a relation PERSON. The columns NAME, PERSON_ID, AGE and ADDRESS are the attributes of PERSON and every row in the table represents a separate tuple (record).
Relation Name: PERSON
PERSON_ID
NAME
AGE
ADDRESS
TELEPHONE
1
Sanjay Prasad
35
b-4,Modi Nagar
011-25347527
2
Sharad Gupta
30
Pocket 2, Mayur Vihar.
023-12245678
3
Vibhu Datt
36
c-2, New Delhi
033-1601138
Figure: An extended PERSON relation
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When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c) Natural join (denoted by R*S) When two join attributes have the similar name in both relations. (Tha
Aggregate functions Some of these functions are min, count, max, and avg. These functions help in getting consolidated information from a set of tuples. Example:
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