Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
One of the simplest circuits is the asynchronous or ' ripple' counter. Below is shown the circuit diagram of a simple 3 stage ripple counter.
The operation of this circuit is based on the fact that the truth table for the JK flip flop is only valid if the clock waveform is falling, i.e. 1->0. Assume the outputs are all zero, the flip flops will not change until the clock on each flip flop falls. The clock in waveform has just fallen ,since the JKa inputs are logic '1' the device will toggle and the output will invert i.e. Qa=1. Flip flop B will not change because the clock waveform on B has risen (0->1) and these devices only functions on a falling edge. The clock in waveform has fallen again, so Qa toggles again (i.e. Qa =0), this has just produced a falling clock on JKb and Qb toggles (i.e. Qab=1) .The device has just counted from 000-> 001->010.
The circuit is called a ripple counter because the clock pulse is slowly rippling through the JK's, hence asynchronous (Not at the same time!) .The limitations of the asynchronous counter is the speed of operation. A rough formula for the maximum speed is when the clock changes before the output changes i.e. F = 1 / n x propagation delay where n = number of stages, propagation delay of one JK
A better technique is to use a synchronous design where all the JK are clocked together so the maximum frequency is only limited by the propagation delay of 1 JK.
The circuit appears to be complex in design, however it is easily realised by using state diagrams. The maximum frequency of operation is again roughly calculated by considering the frequency at which the output just changes before the clock in changes. F = 1/ Propagation delay
Bureau of Energy Efficiency Setting up of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency The Bureau of Energy Efficiency has been established with effect from 1st March, 2002 under the
For parity Flag JPE ( jump on Parity even ) and JPO ( Jump or Parity Odd) Instruction JPE transfer the execution of the program to the specified memory address i
Importance Performance Mapping & Implementation Plan - Power Supply Another data presentation device in which several managers find appealing is the significance-performance m
Q. Draw and explain a monostable multivibrator ? The monostable configuration consists of two amplifier stages interconnected in such a manner as to possess one stable state. T
A 3-kVA, 220:110-V, 60-Hz, single-phase transformer yields these test data: • Open-circuit test: 200 V, 1.4 A, 50 W • Short-circuit test: 4.5 V, 13.64 A, 30 W Determine th
A voltage signal generated by a sensor conditioning circuit varies from -0.5V to +0.5V . The signal from the sensor is to be connected to the analog to digital converter which onl
purpose of sheilding
why Vout begins to decrease ...
biography of scientists in different branches
Describe flat plate collectors. Explain liquid flat plate collector with relevant diagram. Describe different types of absorbing surface areas with diagram. Also discuss their r
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd