Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
One of the simplest circuits is the asynchronous or ' ripple' counter. Below is shown the circuit diagram of a simple 3 stage ripple counter.
The operation of this circuit is based on the fact that the truth table for the JK flip flop is only valid if the clock waveform is falling, i.e. 1->0. Assume the outputs are all zero, the flip flops will not change until the clock on each flip flop falls. The clock in waveform has just fallen ,since the JKa inputs are logic '1' the device will toggle and the output will invert i.e. Qa=1. Flip flop B will not change because the clock waveform on B has risen (0->1) and these devices only functions on a falling edge. The clock in waveform has fallen again, so Qa toggles again (i.e. Qa =0), this has just produced a falling clock on JKb and Qb toggles (i.e. Qab=1) .The device has just counted from 000-> 001->010.
The circuit is called a ripple counter because the clock pulse is slowly rippling through the JK's, hence asynchronous (Not at the same time!) .The limitations of the asynchronous counter is the speed of operation. A rough formula for the maximum speed is when the clock changes before the output changes i.e. F = 1 / n x propagation delay where n = number of stages, propagation delay of one JK
A better technique is to use a synchronous design where all the JK are clocked together so the maximum frequency is only limited by the propagation delay of 1 JK.
The circuit appears to be complex in design, however it is easily realised by using state diagrams. The maximum frequency of operation is again roughly calculated by considering the frequency at which the output just changes before the clock in changes. F = 1/ Propagation delay
Q. What do you mean by diversifiability of total risk? Traditional finance theory assets that the rate of return on risk assets depends on the size of business risk, financial
Q. An FM station's modulator has a sensitivity k FM = 5π × 10 4 rad/s·V. A receiver uses a discriminator that has a gain constant of 10 -5 /π V·s/rad. Neglecting noise, determin
Interpreter- High level language The interpreter is a program which translates the high level program into objects program statement wise . it reads one statement of
Q. What is the principle of operation of an integrating circuit? The RC integrator is typically a series RC circuit that uses the capacitor to develop its output. Since voltage
calculating different op amps
Q. Regions of operation in BJT ? Transistor find many applications like amplifier, switch etc. depending upon the polarity and the magnitude of the applied voltages across the
positive diode and negtive diode cliping
Discuss the term D/A conversion. D/A conversion: Digital-to-analog or analog-to-digital conversions are two very significant aspects of digital data processing. Digital-to-
Q. Working of On - off hook circuit in telephone hand set? On/off hook circuit (sometimes termed as a switch hook) is nothing more than a simple single-throw, double-pole (STDP
Cite a specific example in which the engineer must provide maximum efficiency for a given cost
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd