Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
One of the simplest circuits is the asynchronous or ' ripple' counter. Below is shown the circuit diagram of a simple 3 stage ripple counter.
The operation of this circuit is based on the fact that the truth table for the JK flip flop is only valid if the clock waveform is falling, i.e. 1->0. Assume the outputs are all zero, the flip flops will not change until the clock on each flip flop falls. The clock in waveform has just fallen ,since the JKa inputs are logic '1' the device will toggle and the output will invert i.e. Qa=1. Flip flop B will not change because the clock waveform on B has risen (0->1) and these devices only functions on a falling edge. The clock in waveform has fallen again, so Qa toggles again (i.e. Qa =0), this has just produced a falling clock on JKb and Qb toggles (i.e. Qab=1) .The device has just counted from 000-> 001->010.
The circuit is called a ripple counter because the clock pulse is slowly rippling through the JK's, hence asynchronous (Not at the same time!) .The limitations of the asynchronous counter is the speed of operation. A rough formula for the maximum speed is when the clock changes before the output changes i.e. F = 1 / n x propagation delay where n = number of stages, propagation delay of one JK
A better technique is to use a synchronous design where all the JK are clocked together so the maximum frequency is only limited by the propagation delay of 1 JK.
The circuit appears to be complex in design, however it is easily realised by using state diagrams. The maximum frequency of operation is again roughly calculated by considering the frequency at which the output just changes before the clock in changes. F = 1/ Propagation delay
kindly tell me which text book is usefull forlearn the basic electricle.
Electrical circuits and systems : Electrical systems allow energy to be conveniently delivered from the point of supply to the point of application - e.g. electric railways, ca
Data Copy Operations Instructions which are used to copy data from one location to another location kept in this category. The location from which data is copied is cal
role of electrical engineer in disaster management
what is 2 bit counter?
charges of +2q and -4q are fixed a distance d apart as in figure_2(a).find electric field at the point A ,B and C (b) sketch roughly the electric field lines.
Cointruct and simulate using multisim software a series voltage regulator to supply 1A to a load at a constant voltage of 9V. The supply voltage to regulator is 15V±10%. The minimu
POP Instruction This instruction copies the contents of the top two locations of the stack into the specified register pair. The contents of stack pointer register are
A 450 ns EPROM won't work directly with a 5MHz 8088.Why? Explain. While the 8088 is operated along with a 5 MHz clock, it permits 460 ns for the memory to access data. Due to t
An oil-filled transformer has a c.m.r. of 500 kVA which allows it to run continuously in an ambient of 35°C with an oil temperature rise of 50°C. The transformer has a time constan
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd