Asymmetric cash matching, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

When a set of predetermined liabilities are given, the investor must construct a non-callable bond portfolio of homogeneous ratings by considering certain characteristics such as follows:

  • The bond portfolio cash flow must occur in such a way that at any time a liability matures, the cumulative bond portfolio cash-flow is comparatively larger than the cumulative cash-flow of liabilities.

  • The amount and maturity of both asset as well as liability cash flows must match to the possible extent.

With the first condition, the investor is assured that every liability will be funded in the future. The second condition will make sure that the exposure to term structure risk factors of assets and liabilities will match to the possible extent, thus limiting risk-taking on the net value of both assets as well as liabilities. However, this technique does not entail the risk of not being able to fund the liability system. This method can be implemented using minimal information on cash flows.

Let us assume that we have pricing information on bonds and we can adopt an operational way of implementing the second rule by minimizing the value of bond portfolio. Further, let us assume that a single liability of 100 will mature in 5 years. Let us also consider two zero-coupon bonds maturing in 4.5 and 4.9 years respectively. Now, the investor must invest  either Rs.65.12 in the first discount bond or 62.69 in the second one in order to fund his liability. The significant point to be noted here is that if the investor is choosing the cheapest portfolio, he will be choosing the best cash-flow match also and thus the least risk. However, this minimization of the value of the bond portfolio can be applied only on bonds of same quality. Otherwise, it will pick up only bonds of lesser quality.

By using this procedure, the investor will have enough cash in advance to fund each liability. He may hold cash in certain time periods, such as the period between the time he receives it and the time he funds the liability. Thus, there is immense possibility of reinvesting this cash for a short period of time.

By considering the reinvestment possibility which is based on an assumption for the reinvestment rate for the cash, the procedure for minimizing the value of the bond can be refined further. At the same time, the investor also depends on the return he receives from the cash to fund the liabilities. Reinvestment risk can arise if the investor is unable to fully fund the liabilities when he actually reinvests at a lesser rate compared to assumed rate.

Finally, we can say that the minimization technique can be applied periodically to take advantage of the emergence of term structure in order to construct an even cheaper bond portfolio. To solve this problem, optimization methods such as linear programming can be used.


Related Discussions:- Asymmetric cash matching

Examine the concepts related to financial management, Assume you are a prof...

Assume you are a professional financial analyst working for a wealthy investor.  Your client has $2.6 million to invest and wants to sink it into a single stock (diversification is

Describe the techniques of gantt charts, Due to the complexity of the tasks...

Due to the complexity of the tasks involved in many projects, communication of responsibility for those tasks is often helped by means of graphical planning techniques.

Explain the capital market process, Question 1 State the key functions of ...

Question 1 State the key functions of the financial market. Question 2 Define "Bill of exchange". What are its features? Give different types of cheques. Question 3

Effect on exchange rates, Effect on Exchange Rates As we know, one of t...

Effect on Exchange Rates As we know, one of the most vital determinants of changes in relative exchange rates is the relative inflation rate. Assuming a free and open market, i

Book value and liquidation value per share for common stock, Compare and co...

Compare and contrast the book value and liquidation value per share for common stock. Is one method more reliable? Explain. The Book Value of a firm's common stock is institute

IRR, WHAT IS METHOD FOR FINDING IRR

WHAT IS METHOD FOR FINDING IRR

Explain about inventory turnover ratio, Q. Explain about Inventory Turnover...

Q. Explain about Inventory Turnover Ratio ? Inventory Turnover Ratio: - Definite items of inventory are slow moving. It signifies that their consumption is quite slow and capit

What are the functions of financial management, Functions of Financial Mana...

Functions of Financial Management Traditional function of financial management has been limiting the role of finance toraising and administrating of funds required by the compa

Activity-based management - abm, A procedure that invented in the 1980s for...

A procedure that invented in the 1980s for evaluating the processes of a business to find strengths and weaknesses. Specially, activity-based management finds out areas where a bus

Changes in liquidity risk, Liquidity risk tends to change as and when...

Liquidity risk tends to change as and when there exists a change in the spread between the bid and the ask price. Market liquidity change is a matter of concern f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd