Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Photosynthesis, photosynthesis moderates global warming, briefly explain th...

photosynthesis moderates global warming, briefly explain this statement

Bacteria, Bacteria The study of bacteria is called bacteriology. Bacte...

Bacteria The study of bacteria is called bacteriology. Bacteria are unicellular organisms and possess a distinct cell wall. They are included in kingdom Prokaryote. The bacter

How can i become involved in supporting brain research, How can I become in...

How can I become involved in supporting brain research? A. Here are some ways which you can support brain research: Join in activities of Brain Awareness Week. Dona

Animals of the open water zone, Animals of the open water zone The li...

Animals of the open water zone The limnetic region of this zone contains certain fishes as well as rotifers, zooplankton such as crustacean and protozoan. In the profundal zo

How dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men, Concerning events ...

Concerning events during the periods of life how dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men? The formation of spermatogonia in men takes place during the embryonic per

Diffusion, applications of diffusion

applications of diffusion

Gene recombinations, Which of the recombination process(transformation, con...

Which of the recombination process(transformation, conjugation and transduction) would be most likely to occur in the natural environment?

Working of serotonergic cell bodies, Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies...

Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies? The major site of serotonergic cell bodies is in upper pons and the midbrain, specifically the median and dorsal raphe nuclei and to a l

What are plankton and benthos, What are plankton, nekton and benthos? P...

What are plankton, nekton and benthos? Plankton, nekton and benthos are the three groups into which aquatic living beings may be separated. The plankton is formed by the alg

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd