Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Define the operations of a public nutritionist, Define the Operations of a ...

Define the Operations of a Public Nutritionist? A public nutritionist can perform the following: In the hospital-based set up, she is a part of the team delivering thera

Zoology, The structure and formation of schizocoelous

The structure and formation of schizocoelous

Respiratory care on admission of patient, Respiratory Care on Admission (Fi...

Respiratory Care on Admission (First two hours) Patient is incubated and ventilator-dependent.  Monitor blood gases hourly and take corrective action immediately.

Culturing, ime day 0 day 1 day 3 day 4 day 5 day 7 count ...

ime day 0 day 1 day 3 day 4 day 5 day 7 count blank 7 10 5 14 9 8 low 45&49 64&70 62&69 75&79 80&82 68&72

Stages of research process, Stages of Research Process: Planning Stage...

Stages of Research Process: Planning Stage The planning stage of research process  includes a  series of  interdependent steps consisting of 1)  conceptualizatioq of  the r

Essay, “Define nosocomial infections. Discuss the factors that might influe...

“Define nosocomial infections. Discuss the factors that might influence whether a patient may acquire nosocomial infection. How might these risks be reduced?”

Illustrate the tyndallisation, Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John T...

Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John Tyndall devised a process of sterilisation by steaming for a few minutes at 100 o C on 3-4 successive operations separated by 24 hour in

What volume of 1.20 m naoh solution must we add, You have 875 mL of a 0.37 ...

You have 875 mL of a 0.37 M acetic acid solution. What volume (V) of 1.20 M NaOH solution must you add in order to prepare an acetate buffer of pH = 4.36? (The pKa of acetic acid i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd