Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

What are the parasympathetic neurons, What are the parasympathetic neurons ...

What are the parasympathetic neurons Patient A has a disease that has destroyed half of the alpha-adrenergic receptors on each of the smooth muscles that control the diameter o

Types of cell wall, TYPES OF CELL WALL Cell wall differentiated into th...

TYPES OF CELL WALL Cell wall differentiated into the following layers : 1. Primary Cell Wall       2. Secondary Cell wall             3. Tertiary Cell wall 1 .

Limerick, how do we write a limerick spell?

how do we write a limerick spell?

What is the objectives of genesis of coronary artery disease, What is the o...

What is the objective of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: Understand the genesis of CAD; 1 learns about th

Genomic clone, Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a ...

Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a cell or an animal, and spliced into the bacteriophage or other kind of cloning vector. A genomic clone might contain cod

Determine the effect of iodine deficiency, Determine the Effect of Iodine D...

Determine the Effect of Iodine Deficiency? Iodine deficiency affects all populations at all stages of life, from the intrauterine stage to old age. However, pregnant women, lac

Explain precautions for preparation of general purpose media, Explain Preca...

Explain Precautions for preparation of general purpose media 1. Dissolve ingredients one by one in distilled water. 2. Check and set the medium to appropriate pH. 3. Auto

What is the significance of the -r group, Q. What is the significance of th...

Q. What is the significance of the -R group (variable radical) in an amino acid molecule? The -R group, also known as lateral chain, is the variable part of the amino acid mole

Zoology, #question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

#question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd