Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Explain the class reptilia perform gas, Do beings of the class Reptilia per...

Do beings of the class Reptilia perform gas exchange in the same way amphibians do? These beings do not have permeable skin so they do not make cutaneous respiration such as a

Mutual interrelationship among individuals of a community, Mutual interrela...

Mutual interrelationship among individuals of a community Mutual interrelationship includes all the direct and indirect effects that organisms have upon each other. The three r

Determine the appearance of a plant cell, Determine the appearance of a pla...

Determine the appearance of a plant cell when water is plentiful? When water is plentiful, the central vacuole expands. The other organelles are pushed against the plasma me

Show major complications of hypertension, Q. Show Major complications of hy...

Q. Show Major complications of hypertension? High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney failure, also commonly called end-stage renal disease (ESRD).  Major

Malarial parasites be transmitted from an infected person, By what means ca...

By what means can malarial parasites be transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person?   The malaria parasite is transferred when a healthy person is bitten by a m

Find the temperature in different parts of the cell, A group working at the...

A group working at the University of California, Berkeley has developed "nanothermometers," little nanoparticles that can be injected into cells to measure the temperature in vario

Why dietary supplements do not speed up a child''s growth, Why Dietary supp...

Why Dietary supplements do not speed up a child's growth? Dietary supplements do not "speed up" a child's growth and development: There is no scientific evidence that me

Biological species concept, The biologicaI species concept claims that spec...

The biologicaI species concept claims that species consist of natural populations and that species are real and objective. They are not man-made subjective abstraction. According

Determine the types of suture materials, Types of suture materials The ...

Types of suture materials The suture technique and material selection should be based on a knowledge of the desired goals of the respective surgical procedures and the physical

Explain the buccal perforations, Buccal Perforations Buccal concavitie...

Buccal Perforations Buccal concavities in the bone can result in some threads of the implant being exposed. Where these are very circumscribed and covered with thick and well-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd