Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Animals, explain the modes of nurition in animals

explain the modes of nurition in animals

Explain about gout disease, Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a ch...

Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a chronic disease due to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism. What are purines? You may recall studying about purines and their

Explain the observation or inference for seliwanoff test, Explain the Obser...

Explain the Observation or Inference for seliwanoff's test? 1. Wine or cherry red colour seen. Wine red colour confirms the presence of a ketose sugar. Note: On overheating

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing base, Q. What is th...

Q. What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA? Is this the last question appropriate? The rule for the pairing of nitroge

Protozoa, what are the disadvantages of protozoa?

what are the disadvantages of protozoa?

Describe schizocoelus and its role., Describe Schizocoelus and its role. ...

Describe Schizocoelus and its role. One of two ways that a body cavity forms within mesoderm. (The other is enterocoelic pouching.) Block of mesoderm splits apart to create the

Methods to overcome incompatibility, Methods to Overcome Incompatibility ...

Methods to Overcome Incompatibility It has been possible to facilitate the germination of incompatible pollen by extracting pollen wall proteins from compatible pollen and su

Why is this area more vulnerable to damage than others, A small family was ...

A small family was traveling in the car when a minor accident happened. The children in the back seats were wearing lap belts, but still sustained numerous bruises about the abdome

Roles of glycogen metabolism, Glycogen is a huge polymer of glucose residue...

Glycogen is a huge polymer of glucose residues linked by α1-4 glycosidic bonds with branches every 10 residues or so by α1-6 glycosidic bonds.  Glycogen gives an significant energy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd