Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Safety measures in the administration of drugs, SAFETY MEASURES IN THE ADMI...

SAFETY MEASURES IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS It is essential to revise the five "Rights" before administration of medication to the paediatric group. These as you know are:

Respiratory organ in animals, RESPIR A T ORY ORGANS IN ANIMALS - ...

RESPIR A T ORY ORGANS IN ANIMALS - In Protozoa plasmalemma functions as respiratory surface. In Porifera, respiration occur through body wall. In Coelentrata resp

What are dioxins and why they harmful for food safety, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Which statements concerning enzymes is false, Which of the following statem...

Which of the following statements concerning enzymes is false? a. They function as catalysts b. The active site of an enzyme has a shape that is specific for its c. Many e

Define risk management, Define Risk management Risk management is def...

Define Risk management Risk management is defined  for the purposes of the Codex Alimentations Commission as  "the process, distinct from  risk assessment,  of weighing polic

Explain about the anti obesity drugs, Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs?...

Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs? The anti-obesity drugs can be classified into two broad groups as indicated in the Figure. Drugs must be taken only under Doctor's

Factors limiting the productivity of aquatic habitats, Factors Limiting the...

Factors Limiting the Productivity of Aquatic Habitats Sunlight and oxygen are the two most important limiting factors of the aquatic ecosystems. This distinguishes them from t

Necessity of transport in phloem, Necessity of Transport in Phloem Lea...

Necessity of Transport in Phloem Leaves produce photoassimilates and support various tissues including roots. The excess photoassimilates and metabolites stored in specialised

Evolution of man, diffrentiate between javaman and peckingman

diffrentiate between javaman and peckingman

When aerobic cells carry out fermentation, Under which conditions do aerobi...

Under which conditions do aerobic cells carry out fermentation? Some cells that as a rule get energy from aerobic cellular respiration can carry out fermentation when oxygen is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd