Ascariasis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ascariasis

This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth.

Etiology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffalo calves. The calves can acquire infection by ingestion of colostrum containing larvae which are present in large number from 2 to 5 days. Thus infection is found in very young calves, and mature worms are formed within 2 weeks of life. The problem is more serious in buffalo calves are it increases calf mortality rate.

Clinical signs: The diseased calves show poor coat, diarrhoea, reduced weight gain, anaemia and steatorrhoea. If parasites are present in large numbers, they may block the intestinal passage. Occasionally, the larvae may migrate to different tissues like lungs or liver and cause coughing, respiratory distress and hepatic insufficiency.

Diagnosis: The cases can be detected by clinical signs and can be confirmed by faecal examination for the presence of eggs. Blood examination reveals eosinophilia, though it is not diagnostic.

Treatment: Piperazine salts are commonly used for the treatment of ascariasis. In calves, piperazine adipate is 100% effective against mature as well as immature ascarid worms when given @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally. It is also treated with pyrantel 250 mg/calf or levamisole 7.5 mg/kg or ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg body weight given parenterally. Calves may be given piperazine adipate when 1- week- old @ 0.25 g/kg body weight orally to prevent the occurrence of ascariasis.


Related Discussions:- Ascariasis

Pethidine and methadone, PETHIDIN E - Meperidine hydrochloride. ...

PETHIDIN E - Meperidine hydrochloride. Widely used as narcotic analgesic. It has local anesthetic action. METHADON E - It is an orally effective anal

What is knot tying, What is Knot tying Once the suture is satisfactoril...

What is Knot tying Once the suture is satisfactorily placed, it must be secured with a knot. The instrument tie is used most commonly in cutaneous surgery. The square knot is t

Diestrus- estrous cycle, Diestrus- Estrous cycle This lasts 60 to 70 h...

Diestrus- Estrous cycle This lasts 60 to 70 hours during which functional regression of the corpora lutea occurs. The uteri are small, anaemic, and only slightly contractile.

Explain the working principle of spectrophotometer, Explain the Working Pri...

Explain the Working Principle of Spectrophotometer? The working principle of spectrophotometer is graphically presented in Figure. Figure: Working princip

What is bone remodeling, Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from t...

Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from the other means of bone structure alteration in that osteoblasts and Osteoclasts do not act independently but are coupled and bone

Define the plasma membrane and its function, Similar to all animal cells, p...

Similar to all animal cells, protozoans are covered by a plasma membrane which surrounds cytoplasm of the cell, protozoan's integument or skin. Like all membranes, it's permeable;

Advantage & disadvantage of using fungi as source of protein, Define Advant...

Define Advantage & disadvantage of using fungi as source of protein? Advantages 1. Easy to harvest from culture medium. 2. Texture of the fungi improves the functional

Why energy requirement are different in different situations, Why do you th...

Why do you think the energy requirements are different in situations? Well the requirement is dependent on the ways in which the body spends energy. For example in the first c

What is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis, Q. What is the eti...

Q. What is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis? How the disease transmitted and what is are its typical manifestations? The Visceral leishmaniasis is caused by the

Determine the self-monitoring of blood glucose, Self-Monitoring of Blood Gl...

Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) In SMBG, patients measure and monitor their blood sugar level by themselves and assess their condition and know the response to the trea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd