Arteries - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Arteries - Circulation

The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these blood vessels, except those of the smallest, are supplied by their own capillary network called vasa vasoram. The arteries serve four main functions:

  1. To act as a conduit for blood between heart and capillaries,
  2. To act as a pressure reservoir for forcing blood into small diameter arterioles,
  3. To produce a more or less even flow of blood through the capillaries,
  4. To control distribution of blood to different capillary networks via selective constriction of the terminal branches

 

 

143_Arteries - Circulation.png

Figure: Major structures in peripheral blood circulation in mammals. Blood flows from the arteries through the capillaries into the veins (id is internal diameter).

There is a precise control on arterial blood pressure. The nature of the arterial wall and the volume of blood pumped into the arteries determine the pressure. If any of these are changed, the pressure will also change. Normally, arterial blood pressure varies very little as cardiac output and capillary flow is evenly matched.

The elastic properties of arterial walls vary. Close to the heart the arteries are elastic and dampen the oscillations in pressure and flow generated by the contractions of the heart. As the heart relaxes the pressure in the arteries is maintained by a reduction in vessel volume. If the arteries were rigid tubes then the same pressure fluctuations would be experienced by peripheral vessels as that observed when blood leaves the heart.


Related Discussions:- Arteries - circulation

What are main limitations on size that can be synthesized, What are main li...

What are main limitations on size that can be synthesized and how will that be change over next few years? A: Today, a 10kb gene or longer is built as part of the regular produ

Drug management for gout disease, Q. Drug Management for gout disease? ...

Q. Drug Management for gout disease? Drugs are so effective in lowering the serum mate concentration that rigid restriction of dietary purines is rarely necessary. Uricosurie d

Monosaccharide derivatives, MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modif...

MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modified monosaccharides. G L YCOSIDES They are compounds formed by condensation reaction between a sugar and hydroxyl group

.development, what is the function of the larval stage in the development o...

what is the function of the larval stage in the development of the young of five named animals

What is parkinsons disease, Q. What is Parkinson's disease? The Parkins...

Q. What is Parkinson's disease? The Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system in which the major manifestations are progressive motor disturbances, li

Male reproductive disorders-testicular hypoplasia, Testicular Hypoplasia ...

Testicular Hypoplasia Hypoplasia refers to testicular disorders related to congenitally underdeveloped and underactive spermatic epithelium of one or both testes even though t

Egestion of food, EGESTION To give out undigested food from alimenta...

EGESTION To give out undigested food from alimentary canal. Faeces can remain in colon for 36 hrs. then moving into rectum by gastro-colic reflex. Faeces consists of 3

Multipotent scs-pulp tissue revascularization, Multipotent SCs: are cells ...

Multipotent SCs: are cells differentiated & form a number of other tissues, while their sources are not fetal tissue; umblical cord blood & postnatal stem cells including dental p

Defina about the lipid metabolism, Defina about the Lipid Metabolism? A...

Defina about the Lipid Metabolism? Animal studies consistently show a hypotriglyceridenlic effect although equivocal results have been seen with healthy humans. Hypotriglycerid

Describe splitting of in second heart, Describe Splitting of S 2 ? On...

Describe Splitting of S 2 ? On inspiration: The split widens as both A, and Pi move away from each other with p, moving out more. The negative intrathoracic pressure during

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd