Arteries - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Arteries - Circulation

The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these blood vessels, except those of the smallest, are supplied by their own capillary network called vasa vasoram. The arteries serve four main functions:

  1. To act as a conduit for blood between heart and capillaries,
  2. To act as a pressure reservoir for forcing blood into small diameter arterioles,
  3. To produce a more or less even flow of blood through the capillaries,
  4. To control distribution of blood to different capillary networks via selective constriction of the terminal branches

 

 

143_Arteries - Circulation.png

Figure: Major structures in peripheral blood circulation in mammals. Blood flows from the arteries through the capillaries into the veins (id is internal diameter).

There is a precise control on arterial blood pressure. The nature of the arterial wall and the volume of blood pumped into the arteries determine the pressure. If any of these are changed, the pressure will also change. Normally, arterial blood pressure varies very little as cardiac output and capillary flow is evenly matched.

The elastic properties of arterial walls vary. Close to the heart the arteries are elastic and dampen the oscillations in pressure and flow generated by the contractions of the heart. As the heart relaxes the pressure in the arteries is maintained by a reduction in vessel volume. If the arteries were rigid tubes then the same pressure fluctuations would be experienced by peripheral vessels as that observed when blood leaves the heart.


Related Discussions:- Arteries - circulation

How to measure blood pressure, Q. How to measure Blood Pressure? With t...

Q. How to measure Blood Pressure? With the onset of exercise, the resistance to blood flow through contracting muscles decreases significantly and results in a fall in the peri

Define transcription phase of gene expression process, Define Transcription...

Define Transcription Phase of Gene Expression Process? Transcription is the enzyme synthesis of RNA on a DNA template. This is the first stage in the overall process of gene ex

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient, List four commo...

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient. Common exercises are: - brisk walking - cycling - swimming - playing tennis - dancing - rope skip

Mycoplasmosis-pigs, Pigs Mycoplasma infection causes arthritis in limb ...

Pigs Mycoplasma infection causes arthritis in limb joints in pigs, while infection with M. hyopneumoniae gave rise to symptoms of coughing and chronic pneumonia and the disease

Why nutrition is important for health, Why Nutrition is important for healt...

Why Nutrition is important for health Nutrition is one of the basic components of  life. It is an essential part of health care. You already know that good nutrition  is essent

Respiration, what is the organ of respiration in snaks

what is the organ of respiration in snaks

How respiratory pigments act, Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respirat...

Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respiratory pigments are oxygen-carrying molecules present in the blood. When the oxygen concentration is high for instance, in the pulmonary a

Structure of human testis, Structure of human testis: The male repro...

Structure of human testis: The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testis. Testis are male reproductive organs and produce (male gametes) sperms and also secrete

Explain the control of air pollution, Explain the Control of Air Pollution ...

Explain the Control of Air Pollution a. Air belongs to everyone Need it to treat air pollution as public problem   b. Air pollution is an inevitable concomitan

Explain apomictic embryos in citrus, Apomictic embryos in citrus arise from...

Apomictic embryos in citrus arise from: 1. Synergids 2. Maternal sporophytic tissue in ovule 3. Antipodal cells 4. Diploid egg Maternal sporophytic tissue in ovule

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd