Arteries - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Arteries - Circulation

The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these blood vessels, except those of the smallest, are supplied by their own capillary network called vasa vasoram. The arteries serve four main functions:

  1. To act as a conduit for blood between heart and capillaries,
  2. To act as a pressure reservoir for forcing blood into small diameter arterioles,
  3. To produce a more or less even flow of blood through the capillaries,
  4. To control distribution of blood to different capillary networks via selective constriction of the terminal branches

 

 

143_Arteries - Circulation.png

Figure: Major structures in peripheral blood circulation in mammals. Blood flows from the arteries through the capillaries into the veins (id is internal diameter).

There is a precise control on arterial blood pressure. The nature of the arterial wall and the volume of blood pumped into the arteries determine the pressure. If any of these are changed, the pressure will also change. Normally, arterial blood pressure varies very little as cardiac output and capillary flow is evenly matched.

The elastic properties of arterial walls vary. Close to the heart the arteries are elastic and dampen the oscillations in pressure and flow generated by the contractions of the heart. As the heart relaxes the pressure in the arteries is maintained by a reduction in vessel volume. If the arteries were rigid tubes then the same pressure fluctuations would be experienced by peripheral vessels as that observed when blood leaves the heart.


Related Discussions:- Arteries - circulation

Explain differential media - culture media, Explain Differential Media - Cu...

Explain Differential Media - Culture Media? It allows differentiation among morphologically and biochemically related group of organisms. It contains certain ingredients which

Define the utilization of most probable number techniques, Define the Utili...

Define the Utilization of Most Probable Number Techniques? The MPN technique (multiple tube technique) can be used to determine the presumptive coliform count in the food. The

How can heart be affect, How can Heart be affect Heart may be affected ...

How can Heart be affect Heart may be affected in two ways. One of the complications of diabetes is autonomic dysfunction which may disturb rhythm of heart beat and may lead to

Choice of transgenic animal, C h oice of transgenic animal First and ...

C h oice of transgenic animal First and foremost is the selection of animal species in which gene of interest is to be transferred. Whatever is the goal of production of tran

Excreatory organ, what is the excreatory organ of silverfish?

what is the excreatory organ of silverfish?

What are the technique of operation cardiovascular surgery, What are the Te...

What are the Technique of Operation Cardiovascular Surgery? Technique of Operation Cardiovascular Surgery :  The operation is done on cardiopulmonary bypass with profound h

Autumn (fall) overturn, Autumn (fall) overturn In autumn or early wint...

Autumn (fall) overturn In autumn or early winter the air temperature falls, resulting in the cooling of the surface waters. When the surface water cools to 4°C it becomes dens

Endoplasmic reticulum, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Bulk of the cytoplasmic  c...

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Bulk of the cytoplasmic  compartment of a cell is occupied by complex , continuous  channel  system  in the form a network  of closed membrane bound and

Genotype for each individual, The allele that causes albinism (p) is recess...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

Explain the nerve cell structure and function, Explain the Nerve Cell Struc...

Explain the Nerve Cell Structure and Function? Before studying the organization of the nervous system, we will look at the relationship between structure and function of nerve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd