Arteries - circulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Arteries - Circulation

The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these blood vessels, except those of the smallest, are supplied by their own capillary network called vasa vasoram. The arteries serve four main functions:

  1. To act as a conduit for blood between heart and capillaries,
  2. To act as a pressure reservoir for forcing blood into small diameter arterioles,
  3. To produce a more or less even flow of blood through the capillaries,
  4. To control distribution of blood to different capillary networks via selective constriction of the terminal branches

 

 

143_Arteries - Circulation.png

Figure: Major structures in peripheral blood circulation in mammals. Blood flows from the arteries through the capillaries into the veins (id is internal diameter).

There is a precise control on arterial blood pressure. The nature of the arterial wall and the volume of blood pumped into the arteries determine the pressure. If any of these are changed, the pressure will also change. Normally, arterial blood pressure varies very little as cardiac output and capillary flow is evenly matched.

The elastic properties of arterial walls vary. Close to the heart the arteries are elastic and dampen the oscillations in pressure and flow generated by the contractions of the heart. As the heart relaxes the pressure in the arteries is maintained by a reduction in vessel volume. If the arteries were rigid tubes then the same pressure fluctuations would be experienced by peripheral vessels as that observed when blood leaves the heart.


Related Discussions:- Arteries - circulation

Explain about bioactive materials, Explain about Bioactive materials Bi...

Explain about Bioactive materials Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium and phosphorus (SiO 2 , Na

Failure of public production, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the concept of health - public nutrition, Define the Concept of Heal...

Define the Concept of Health - Public Nutrition? The most widely accepted definition of health is the one given by WHO (1948) in the preamble to its constitution, Box 1 gives t

Explain the process of determination of vitamin C, Determination of vitamin...

Determination of vitamin c Majority of chemical methods of determination is based on the rapid oxidation of ascorbic acid and therefore not too highly specific. Titration of

Conditions required for mimicking pericardial effusion, Q. Conditions requi...

Q. Conditions required for Mimicking Pericardial Effusion? In 2DE few conditions can mimic PE. a) Pericardial fat-Mostly localized anteriorly. Absence of fat in the posterio

Could this be accomplished by passive diffusion, In the human body, the pot...

In the human body, the potassium ion can pass easily through cell membranes, yet the potassium ion concentration is higher inside many cells than it is outside these cells. Could t

Cytosol of prokaryotes, The  citric  acid  cycle  functions  in  the  mitoc...

The  citric  acid  cycle  functions  in  the  mitochondria   of  eukaryotes  and  in  the cytosol of prokaryotes. The Succinate dehydrogenase, the only membrane-bound enzyme   in t

Difference between hazard and disaster, 1.      Hazard Is An Extreme Event ...

1.      Hazard Is An Extreme Event Whereas Disaster Is Its Consequence. 2.      A hazard can occur without human interference but it may become a disaster on account of careless

Radiant warmer, Radiant Warmer A radiant warmer is a device used to m...

Radiant Warmer A radiant warmer is a device used to maintain the body temperature of the newborn and thus play an essential role in influencing oxygen consumption, apnea and

Explain adverse effects of indinavir, Explain Adverse effects of Indinavir ...

Explain Adverse effects of Indinavir   In addition to adverse effects similar to those of other protease inhibitors, indinavir causes elevation of indirect bilirubin, indinavir

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd