Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

High-level and bubble algorithm , 1. Give both a high-level algorithm and a...

1. Give both a high-level algorithm and an implementation (\bubble diagram") of a Turing machine for the language in Exercise 3.8 (b) on page 160. Use the ' notation to show the co

Determine in brief the painter algorithm, Determine in brief the Painter A...

Determine in brief the Painter Algorithm a) The farthest polygon, namely the rectangle PQRS, is stored first. (b) The next farthest, the quadrilateral ABCD, is superpo

Define heap, HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key i...

HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key in every node, such that  1-All the leaves of the tree are on 2 adjacent levels. 2- All leaves on the lowest leve

Explain np-complete decision problem, a. Determine the result of inserting ...

a. Determine the result of inserting the keys 4,19, 17, 11, 3, 12, 8, 20, 22, 23, 13, 18, 14, 16, 1, 2, 24, 25, 26, 5 in order to an empty B-Tree of degree 3. Only draw the configu

Data Warehousing, Assume you are in the insurance business. Find two exampl...

Assume you are in the insurance business. Find two examples of Type 2 slowly changing dimensions in that business. As an analyst on the project, write the specifications for applyi

Worst case and average case, Worst Case: For running time, Worst case runn...

Worst Case: For running time, Worst case running time is an upper bound with any input. This guarantees that, irrespective of the type of input, the algorithm will not take any lo

Array and two-dimensional array, Q. Describe the term array.  How do we rep...

Q. Describe the term array.  How do we represent two-dimensional arrays in memory?  Explain how we calculate the address of an element in a two dimensional array.

Example of binary search, Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = ...

Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = 5 And k is a sorted array of keys of those 5 records. Let key = 55, low = 0, high = 4 Iteration 1: mid = (0+4)/2 = 2

Convertion, how we can convert a graph into tree

how we can convert a graph into tree

Interest, I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs ...

I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs . 5.50 up to 5yrs . 6.50 More than 5 yrs . 6.75 design an algorithm based on the above information

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd