Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

What is a data structure, Question 1 What is a data structure? Discuss bri...

Question 1 What is a data structure? Discuss briefly on types of data structures Question 2 Explain the insertion and deletion operation of linked list in detail Question

Linked list implementation of a queue, The fundamental element of linked li...

The fundamental element of linked list is a "record" structure of at least two fields. The object which holds the data & refers to the next element into the list is called a node .

Tree traversals, There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorde...

There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorder , Preorder and Inorder. Preorder traversal: Each of nodes is visited before its children are visited; first the roo

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

Linked List Variations, Part1: Deque and Bag Implementation First, complet...

Part1: Deque and Bag Implementation First, complete the Linked List Implementation of the Deque (as in Worksheet 19) and Bag ADTs (Worksheet 22). Files Needed: linkedList.c Linke

Define the internal path length, Define the Internal Path Length The In...

Define the Internal Path Length The Internal Path Length I of an extended binary tree is explained as the sum of the lengths of the paths taken over all internal nodes- from th

Determine about the push operation, Determine about the push operation ...

Determine about the push operation A Container may or may not be accessible by keys, so it can't make assumptions about element retrieval methods (for example, it cannot have a

Example of telephone directory, A telephone directory having n = 10 records...

A telephone directory having n = 10 records and Name field as key. Let us assume that the names are stored in array 'm' i.e. m(0) to m(9) and the search has to be made for name "X"

Draw a flowchart to input start time and end time of vehicle, Speed cameras...

Speed cameras read the time a vehicle passes a point (A) on road and then reads time it passes a second point (B) on the same road (points A and B are 100 metres apart). Speed of t

C++, 7. String manipulation 7.a Write a C Program using following strin...

7. String manipulation 7.a Write a C Program using following string manipulation functions a) strcpy b) strncpy c) strcmp d) strncmp e) strlen f) strcat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd