Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Design and test a reference array, Instructions Design and test a r...

Instructions Design and test a reference array. Reference array stores the references to user supplied objects of different types. Just think it as a heterogeneous array wh

Post order traversal, Post order traversal: The children of node are vi...

Post order traversal: The children of node are visited before the node itself; the root is visited last. Each node is visited after its descendents are visited. Algorithm fo

#title.structured programming, what do you understand by structured program...

what do you understand by structured programming?explain with eg. top down and bottem up programming technique

Find strongly connected components - dfs, A striking application of DFS is ...

A striking application of DFS is determine a strongly connected component of a graph. Definition: For graph G = (V, E) , where V refer to the set of vertices and E refer to the

Simulation of queues, Simulation of queues: Simulation is the process of f...

Simulation of queues: Simulation is the process of forming an abstract model of a real world situation in order to understand the effect of modifications and the effect of introdu

Programs, Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43...

Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43242010)

Algorithm to insert element to a max-heap sequentially, Q. Write  down the ...

Q. Write  down the  algorithm  to  insert  an  element  to  a  max-heap  which  is  represented sequentially.           Ans: The algorithm to insert an element "newkey" to

Undirected graph and adjacency matrix, Q. Consider the specification writte...

Q. Consider the specification written below of a graph G V(G ) = {1,2,3,4} E(G ) = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,3), (3,4), (4,1)} (i)        Draw the undirected graph. (

Program for binary search, Illustrates the program for Binary Search. P...

Illustrates the program for Binary Search. Program: Binary Search /*Header Files*/ #include #include /*Functions*/ void binary_search(int array[ ], int value,

Write an algorithm inputs speed of cars using pseudocode, Write an algorith...

Write an algorithm by using pseudocode which: Inputs top speeds of 5000 cars Outputs fastest speed and the slowest speed Outputs average speed of all the 5000 cars

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd