Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Define stack lifo, A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) abstract data typ...

A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) abstract data type and sequential data structure. A stack may have any abstract data type as a component, but is characterized by two fundame

Representation of a polynomial with a singly linked list, List areutilized ...

List areutilized to maintainPOLYNOMIALS in the memory. For example, we have a functionf(x)= 7x 5 + 9x 4   - 6x³ + 3x². Figure depicts the representation of a Polynomial by means o

Determine the comparison of gouraud and phong shading, Comparison of Gourau...

Comparison of Gouraud and Phong Shading Phong shading requires more calculations, but produces better results for specular reflection than Gouraud shading in the form of more r

Process of analysis, The objective analysis of an algorithm is to determine...

The objective analysis of an algorithm is to determine its efficiency. Efficiency is based on the resources which are used by the algorithm. For instance, CPU utilization (Ti

Implement stack using two queues, How To implement stack using two queues ,...

How To implement stack using two queues , analyze the running time of the stack operations ?

Convertion, how we can convert a graph into tree

how we can convert a graph into tree

Traversing a graph, two standards ways of traversing a graph in data struc...

two standards ways of traversing a graph in data structure

Dijkstras algorithm, Djikstra's algorithm (named after it is discovered by ...

Djikstra's algorithm (named after it is discovered by Dutch computer scientist E.W. Dijkstra) resolves the problem of finding the shortest path through a point in a graph (the sour

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd