Area under curve, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:
Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b.

Related Discussions:- Area under curve

Program to open a file in c++, Program to Open a file in C++: int main...

Program to Open a file in C++: int main() {                  char ch;                  ifstream f1 ("OLDFILE.TXT");                  ofstream f2 ("NEWFILE.TXT");

Polindrome, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

What is an iterator class?, A: A class which is used to traverse through th...

A: A class which is used to traverse through the objects maintained through a container class. There are _ve categories of iterators: output iterators, input iterators, forward ite

Employee payroll, You are to write a C++ program which will compute the gro...

You are to write a C++ program which will compute the gross pay, Social Security Tax, Income Tax and net pay for an employee. The program needs to prompt for and read the employ

When i develop a destructor, When I develop a destructor, do I require to e...

When I develop a destructor, do I require to explicitly call the destructors for my member objects?

Araay, create two array names and grade .in first array you have to store t...

create two array names and grade .in first array you have to store thease 10 names 1.a,2.3.r,4.s,5.l,6.k,7.n,8.b,9.z,10.d you have to enter grades for thease students.te program mu

Operator overloading, write aprogram in c++ to overload +,-,=,++ operator ...

write aprogram in c++ to overload +,-,=,++ operator using unary and friend function in a single program

Primary data type in cpp, What are  P r im a r y D a t a T y p...

What are  P r im a r y D a t a T y p es? Integer can be defined according to the size of the data and it can be modified further by using keyword unsigned and si

Program that implements inference given a bayesian network, In this problem...

In this problem, you will write a program that implements two algorithms for performing exact inference given a Bayesian network, namely, enumeration and variable elimination. Your

Introduction of computer and programming concept, Classify computer system ...

Classify computer system according to capacity. How they are different from computers according to the classification of technology. Provide comparative study also.

diana

9/4/2012 4:20:01 AM

#include
float start_point, /* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
end_point,
total_area;
int numtraps;
main( )
{
void input(void);
float find_area(float a,float b,int n); /* prototype */
print("AREA UNDER A CURVE");
input( );
total_area = find_area(start_point, end_point, numtraps);
printf("TOTAL AREA = %f", total_area);
}
void input(void)
{
printf("\n Enter lower limit:");
scanf("%f", &start_point);
printf("Enter upper limit:");
scanf("%f", &end_point);
printf("Enter number of trapezoids:");
scanf("%d", &numtraps);
}
float find_area(float a, float b, int n)
{
floatbase, lower, h1, h2; /* LOCAL VARIABLES */float function_x(float x); /* prototype */float trap_area(float h1,float h2,floatbase);/*prototype*/base = (b-1)/n;
lower = a;
for(lower =a; lower <= b-base; lower = lower + base)
{
h1 = function_x(lower);
h1 = function_x(lower + base);
total_area += trap_area(h1, h2, base);
}
return(total_area);
float trap_area(float height_1,float height_2,floatbase)
{
float area; /* LOCAL VARIABLE */
area = 0.5 * (height_1 + height_2) * base;
return(area);
}
float function_x(float x)
{
/* F(X) = X * X + 1 */return(x*x + 1);
}

Output
AREA UNDER A CURVE
Enter lower limit: 0
Enter upper limit: 3
Enter number of trapezoids: 30
TOTAL AREA = 12.005000
AREA UNDER A CURVE
Enter lower limit: 0
Enter upper limit: 3
Enter number of trapezoids: 100
TOTAL AREA = 12.000438

Solution in java ::

// hackerx sasi kamaraj college of engineering and technology 2910007 java Program


//The answer to be precise... although the type was a double, it rounds off the answer. Any help would be //appreciated...
//java code: 1. :: try this or the another one below this one
//Program code ::

public class Reimann
{
private static double integral(String s, double[] descriptors, double lb, double ub)
{

double area = 0; // Area of the rectangle
double sumOfArea = 0; // Sum of the area of the rectangles
double oldSumOfArea = 0;
double width = ub - lb;
boolean firstPass = true;

while ( (Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass )
{

System.out.println((Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass);
if (s.equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.pow ( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ), j);
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}
width = width / 2;
firstPass = false;
oldSumOfArea = sumOfArea;
}
return sumOfArea;
}

/*private static void runMyTests()
{
assert ( integral() <= 48.00001 ) && ( integral() >= 47.99999 );
}*/

public static void main (String [] args)
{

double lb = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -2]);
double ub = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -1]);

double[] coefficients = new double[args.length - 3];

if (args[0].equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("poly", coefficients, lb, ub));
}
}
}



Java Program 2 ::

public class Riemann
{
private static double integral(String s, double[] descriptors, double lb, double ub)
{

double area = 0; // Area of the rectangle
double sumOfArea = 0; // Sum of the area of the rectangles
double oldSumOfArea = 0;
double width = ub - lb;
boolean firstPass = true;

while ( (Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass )
{

System.out.println((Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass);
if (s.equals("poly")) // Statement for polynomial
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.pow ( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ), j);
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

else if (s.equals("sin")) // Statement for sin
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ))));
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

else if (s.equals("cos")) // Statement for cos
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ))));
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

width = width / 2;
firstPass = false;
oldSumOfArea = sumOfArea;
}

return sumOfArea;
}

/*private static void runMyTests()
{
assert ( integral() <= 48.00001 ) && ( integral() >= 47.99999 );
}*/

public static void main (String [] args)
{
double lb = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -2]);
double ub = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -1]);

double[] coefficients = new double[args.length - 3];

if (args[0].equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("poly", coefficients, lb, ub));
}

else if (args[0].equals("sin"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("sin", coefficients, lb, ub));
}

else if (args[0].equals("cos"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("cos", coefficients, lb, ub));
}
}
}



Question ::
Area Under Curve

diana

9/4/2012 4:20:21 AM

#include
float start_point, /* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
end_point,
total_area;
int numtraps;
main( )
{
void input(void);
float find_area(float a,float b,int n); /* prototype */
print("AREA UNDER A CURVE");
input( );
total_area = find_area(start_point, end_point, numtraps);
printf("TOTAL AREA = %f", total_area);
}
void input(void)
{
printf("\n Enter lower limit:");
scanf("%f", &start_point);
printf("Enter upper limit:");
scanf("%f", &end_point);
printf("Enter number of trapezoids:");
scanf("%d", &numtraps);
}
float find_area(float a, float b, int n)
{
floatbase, lower, h1, h2; /* LOCAL VARIABLES */float function_x(float x); /* prototype */float trap_area(float h1,float h2,floatbase);/*prototype*/base = (b-1)/n;
lower = a;
for(lower =a; lower <= b-base; lower = lower + base)
{
h1 = function_x(lower);
h1 = function_x(lower + base);
total_area += trap_area(h1, h2, base);
}
return(total_area);
float trap_area(float height_1,float height_2,floatbase)
{
float area; /* LOCAL VARIABLE */
area = 0.5 * (height_1 + height_2) * base;
return(area);
}
float function_x(float x)
{
/* F(X) = X * X + 1 */return(x*x + 1);
}

Output
AREA UNDER A CURVE
Enter lower limit: 0
Enter upper limit: 3
Enter number of trapezoids: 30
TOTAL AREA = 12.005000
AREA UNDER A CURVE
Enter lower limit: 0
Enter upper limit: 3
Enter number of trapezoids: 100
TOTAL AREA = 12.000438

Solution in java ::

// hackerx sasi kamaraj college of engineering and technology 2910007 java Program


//The answer to be precise... although the type was a double, it rounds off the answer. Any help would be //appreciated...
//java code: 1. :: try this or the another one below this one
//Program code ::

public class Reimann
{
private static double integral(String s, double[] descriptors, double lb, double ub)
{

double area = 0; // Area of the rectangle
double sumOfArea = 0; // Sum of the area of the rectangles
double oldSumOfArea = 0;
double width = ub - lb;
boolean firstPass = true;

while ( (Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass )
{

System.out.println((Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass);
if (s.equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.pow ( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ), j);
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}
width = width / 2;
firstPass = false;
oldSumOfArea = sumOfArea;
}
return sumOfArea;
}

/*private static void runMyTests()
{
assert ( integral() <= 48.00001 ) && ( integral() >= 47.99999 );
}*/

public static void main (String [] args)
{

double lb = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -2]);
double ub = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -1]);

double[] coefficients = new double[args.length - 3];

if (args[0].equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("poly", coefficients, lb, ub));
}
}
}



Java Program 2 ::

public class Riemann
{
private static double integral(String s, double[] descriptors, double lb, double ub)
{

double area = 0; // Area of the rectangle
double sumOfArea = 0; // Sum of the area of the rectangles
double oldSumOfArea = 0;
double width = ub - lb;
boolean firstPass = true;

while ( (Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass )
{

System.out.println((Math.abs((oldSumOfArea - sumOfArea) / sumOfArea) > .0001) || firstPass);
if (s.equals("poly")) // Statement for polynomial
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.pow ( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ), j);
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

else if (s.equals("sin")) // Statement for sin
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ))));
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

else if (s.equals("cos")) // Statement for cos
{
for (int i = 1; i <= ((ub - lb) / width); i++) // represents # of rectangles
{
for (int j = 0; j < descriptors.length; j++) // Goes through all the coefficients
{
area = width * descriptors[j] * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(( (double)( (i * width + lb + (i -1.0) * width + lb) / 2.0 ))));
/*Above code computes area of each rectangle */

sumOfArea += area;

}
}
}

width = width / 2;
firstPass = false;
oldSumOfArea = sumOfArea;
}

return sumOfArea;
}

/*private static void runMyTests()
{
assert ( integral() <= 48.00001 ) && ( integral() >= 47.99999 );
}*/

public static void main (String [] args)
{
double lb = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -2]);
double ub = Double.parseDouble(args[args.length -1]);

double[] coefficients = new double[args.length - 3];

if (args[0].equals("poly"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("poly", coefficients, lb, ub));
}

else if (args[0].equals("sin"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("sin", coefficients, lb, ub));
}

else if (args[0].equals("cos"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++)
{
coefficients[i-1] = Double.parseDouble(args[i]);
}

System.out.println(integral("cos", coefficients, lb, ub));
}
}
}



Question ::
Area Under Curve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd