Apu engine, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

APU Engine

APU engines usually consist of a centrifugal compressor and a radial turbine however, axial compressors and turbines may be added or used in their own right. Centrifugal compressors are used because of their high compression and small size and when combined with a radial type turbine make the APU very compact. These components are also very robust and require less maintenance than axial flow components. Use is also made of reverse flow combustion chambers that again makes the overall size smaller.

220_APU engine.png

In most cases there is a design compromise made between the ideal APU for an aircraft i.e. its ability to provide air and electricity throughout the operational envelope of the aircraft, and it weight and size. It is usual therefore to find that air and electricity are limited to various altitudes dependant upon the parameter required.

APU systems are very basic and the APU will shut down if a problem is sensed. Most APU's will shut down for the following faults:

Fault

Comment

Low Oil Pressure

 

Engine Overspeed

110% Honeywell 108% Sundstrand

High EGT

849°C Honeywell

Loss of Speed Signal

Electronically monitored APU's need this signal to control the APU.

Los of EGT Signal

Electronically monitored APU's need this signal to control the APU.

Low Speed

Some APU's shutdown if they drop below 90%.

(Some will try and relight at 95%)

Electronic Unit Failure

Loss of Control

The APU may also shut down on the ground (not in flight) for the following faults:

Fault

Comment

 

Fire

May cause a warning horn in the u/c bay to sound

Generator Drive Low Oil Pressure or High Oil Temperature

 

 


Related Discussions:- Apu engine

Structural Engineering, Hi, I need a help in structural engineering theis ...

Hi, I need a help in structural engineering theis work

Nozzle area and shape control, Nozzle Area and Shape Control In a high ...

Nozzle Area and Shape Control In a high by-pass ratio engine with a single-stage fan without inlet guide vanes, the predominant sources governing the overall noise level are th

ENMIN5018, Design a detailed surface mine excavation plan. Detail developme...

Design a detailed surface mine excavation plan. Detail development requirements. Detail Production requirements including a full description of the method selected. Number of produ

Duty cycle, how to modulate duty cycles

how to modulate duty cycles

Case1, Flifla sells tomatoes every day in Suk al Marqazi, the downtown frui...

Flifla sells tomatoes every day in Suk al Marqazi, the downtown fruit and vegetable market. He finds that he can order tomatoes in crates of 25 kg and he is able to stock a maximum

Avionic systems design- stability derivatives, The idea of stability deriva...

The idea of stability derivatives is to approximate the general functional relationship between any force ormoment variable and the dynamic or control variables as a Taylor series

Engineering Risk and Reliability , The demand placed on a system is describ...

The demand placed on a system is described by a lognormally distributed random variable with mean 50 and standard deviation of 10. The capacity of the system is modeled by a Weibul

Securities analysis coursework, Company: British Sky Broadcasting Topic: Yo...

Company: British Sky Broadcasting Topic: You are a security analyst in a large investment house and must write a report on a real stock of your choice, giving a buy, hold or sell r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd