Anticoagulants, Biology

Assignment Help:

ANTICOAGULANTS

(a) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivity of antithrombin III (a - globulin) which inactivates the thrombin so prevents conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin.

(b) Hirudin. It is an anticoagulant present in the saliva of salivary glands of leech and is mixed with blood of host during its storage in its crop.

(c) Warfarin. It is an anticoagulant of plant origin, which when given to a patient, lowers the formation of prothrombin and factors VII, IX and X from liver cells by lowering the activity of Vitamin K.

(d) Sodium oxalate, sodium citrate and EDT A (Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid) are used as anticoagulants in blood banks as these bind Ca++, so these are called chelating agents. .

(e) Chilling of blood also delays blood clotting as it lowers the activity of enzymes involved in blood clotting.

 

ROLE OF VITAMIN-K IN BLOOD CLOTTING -

Vitamin K, also called anti-haemorrhagic factor, is a fat soluble vitamin and is essential for the formation of prothrombin from the liver. Deficiency of vitamin K causes hypoprothrombinemia which interferes with blood clotting. Vitamin K is also synthesized by intestinal bacteria.


Related Discussions:- Anticoagulants

Zoonoses disease-vaccinia-like disease, Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caus...

Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) has successfully been eradicated in the last quarter of the 20th century. However, vaccinia like viruses (VLVs) , viz.

What is the health monitoring of infant, Explain the Health Monitoring of I...

Explain the Health Monitoring of Infant? Infections are a major cause of malnutrition in children. For many of the preventable early childhood diseases, vaccines are now avail

What are the phospholipids, Q. What are the phospholipids? Phospholipid...

Q. What are the phospholipids? Phospholipids are molecules made of glycerol bound to one phosphate group and to two long molecules of fatty acids. hence, phospholipids are amph

State the term - aneurysms, State the term - Aneurysms Aneurysms are va...

State the term - Aneurysms Aneurysms are vascular dilations resulting from localised defects in the elasticity of a vessel. They can be visualised as balloon like expansions of

Define sugar as a type of carbohydrates, Define Sugar as a type of Carbohyd...

Define Sugar as a type of Carbohydrates? This group includes monosaccharide and disaccharides. List down the names of sugars under both these groups and check it out with those

What are the major types of lipids, Q. What are the major types of lipids? ...

Q. What are the major types of lipids? The main types of lipids are phospholipids, triglycerides (fats and oils), waxes and steroids.

Illustrate wild life sanctuaries, Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? ...

Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? You must have seen how some of the parks are fenced. The intention is to keep the animals from wandering out and not to destroy neighbourin

Protoplasm, physical properties of protoplasm

physical properties of protoplasm

Planning of nursing care - hypospadias, Planning of Nursing Care Planni...

Planning of Nursing Care Planning of the nursing care depends on the decision of the surgery. The surgery may be performed in two stages depending upon the degree of the d

Explain the mechanisms of endosseous integration, Mechanisms Of Endosseous ...

Mechanisms Of Endosseous Integration Three terms may be used to describe individual aspects of bone formation process that can occur around implants. They are Osteoconduction,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd