Anticoagulants, Biology

Assignment Help:

ANTICOAGULANTS

(a) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivity of antithrombin III (a - globulin) which inactivates the thrombin so prevents conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin.

(b) Hirudin. It is an anticoagulant present in the saliva of salivary glands of leech and is mixed with blood of host during its storage in its crop.

(c) Warfarin. It is an anticoagulant of plant origin, which when given to a patient, lowers the formation of prothrombin and factors VII, IX and X from liver cells by lowering the activity of Vitamin K.

(d) Sodium oxalate, sodium citrate and EDT A (Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid) are used as anticoagulants in blood banks as these bind Ca++, so these are called chelating agents. .

(e) Chilling of blood also delays blood clotting as it lowers the activity of enzymes involved in blood clotting.

 

ROLE OF VITAMIN-K IN BLOOD CLOTTING -

Vitamin K, also called anti-haemorrhagic factor, is a fat soluble vitamin and is essential for the formation of prothrombin from the liver. Deficiency of vitamin K causes hypoprothrombinemia which interferes with blood clotting. Vitamin K is also synthesized by intestinal bacteria.


Related Discussions:- Anticoagulants

Mechanism of respiration in cockroach, MECHANIS M - Tergo-sternal m...

MECHANIS M - Tergo-sternal muscles are relaxed. Volume of cavity is increased and pressure is decreased. To full fill the pressure air comes through the passage & mixed

What compound composes most of the cell membrane, What compound composes mo...

What compound composes most of the cell membrane? How is this compound suited to the function of the membrane? Phospholipid composes most of the cell membrane. The hydrophob

The effect of gravity on roots, The effect of gravity on roots Cut vari...

The effect of gravity on roots Cut various pieces of blotting paper about 8 cm square. Place these among two squares of glass. Place several radish or mustard seeds among the b

Placentation, In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??...

In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??

Nutrition, Nutrition, Feeding, Digestion All organisms require a fairl...

Nutrition, Feeding, Digestion All organisms require a fairly steady supply of nutrient materials from the environment to obtain energy in order to stay alive. The animals are

What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What usual feature do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Breast cancer, Breast Cancer Normal 0 false false ...

Breast Cancer Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Sql''s fifth concept - null, SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately...

SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately, SQL embraces a fifth concept, called NULL, an apparently simple little thing but one that has pervasive effects on our usual underst

What are the poriferans, Q. What are the poriferans? The phyla Porifera...

Q. What are the poriferans? The phyla Porifera include the simplest creatures of the animal kingdom. Sponges are aquatic sessile beings they are not able to move by themselves

Determine about the multicellular organisms, Another possible way to classi...

Another possible way to classify organisms would be to separate them into unicellular and multicellular organisms. Explain why this is not a useful classification system. Other

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd