Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

Define thrombospondin polymorphisms, Q. Define Thrombospondin Polymorphisms...

Q. Define Thrombospondin Polymorphisms Thrombospondin polymorphisms may present an initial insight into our understanding of the genetic contribution to coronary atherosclerosi

Causes of mitral regurgitation, Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitr...

Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitral regurgitation is the most common valvular abnormality seen in clinical practice. Different disease processes leading to mitral regurgi

Mm, #questionmmmm

#questionmmmm

Rituals , Rituals: The social life of  the earliest human groups or tri...

Rituals: The social life of  the earliest human groups or tribes revolved around food gathering. To begin with, they must have collected anything they could eat-seeds,  nuts, f

Explain what is periodontal condition, Explain what is Periodontal Conditio...

Explain what is Periodontal Condition? If intact attachment apperatus without pocket, time is critical direction toward non-surgical repair to prevent periodontal breakdown

Internal mammary artery-long term patency, Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) : ...

Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) :  This is an excellent graft. When left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is anastomosed to LAD, which has more than 70 per cent block, patency at

Describe different animal groups, Describe different animal groups a) C...

Describe different animal groups a) Could  comprehensively  compare  and  contrast  the  behaviours  exhibited  by  social animals rather than describe different animal groups

Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Define Capsule Staining ...

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)? A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus p

Mechanoreceptors - receptors, Mechanoreceptors - Receptors Mechanorece...

Mechanoreceptors - Receptors Mechanoreceptors involve those receptors involved in perception of touch, pressure, tension, hearing, vibration, gravity, muscle tension etc. Th

Describe the formation of egg cells from germ cells, Q. Indicating the name...

Q. Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of egg cells from germ cells be described? The formation of egg cells begins with a ger

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd