Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

Define about yersiniosis, Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersini...

Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersinia, 11 species are recognized, including Y. pestis, the cause of plague. The species of primary interest in foods is Y. enterolytica

Estrogens, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell, Q. What is the fun...

Q. What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The flagellum of the sperm cell is made by the centrioles that migrate to the region posterior to

Hazards in biology laboratory, The major hazards encountered in the biologi...

The major hazards encountered in the biological lab work are diseases like infections and allergies which are caused by handling live animals. dissections, plant and animal tissues

Biochemical nutrient cycle, What are some ways that humans can reduce the e...

What are some ways that humans can reduce the effect they have on the phosphorus cycle?

Plasma Membrane, What can I do with this topic to make it into a brochure

What can I do with this topic to make it into a brochure

What are the three qualities specific to colour vision, What are the three ...

What are the three qualities specific to colour vision There are three qualities specific to colour vision- hue, saturation, and brightness. Hue: Hue is the function of a wa

Define iron deficiency anaemia during pregnancy, Define Iron deficiency ana...

Define Iron deficiency anaemia During pregnancy? Iron deficiency anaemia (microcytic hypo chromic anaemia) is widespread among adolescents and young women during their reproduc

Explain about modifiable risk factors, Q. Explain about Modifiable Risk Fac...

Q. Explain about Modifiable Risk Factors? 1. Behavioural Smoking Sedentary Lifestyle Habits Dietary Errors 2. Physiological Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Obe

What does radial symmetry means, Q. What does radial symmetry means? What i...

Q. What does radial symmetry means? What is the kind of symmetry found in chordates? Which are other phyla of the animal kingdom that present species with radial symmetry? Radi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd