Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

How many atp molecules are made after glycolysis, Q. How many ATP molecules...

Q. How many ATP molecules are made after glycolysis? Glycolysis is a process similar to glucose degradation in fermentation it produces final balances two molecules of ATP for

What is digestion, What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is...

What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is  broken down  into smaller constituents which  are assimilable  by  the  blood.  The  process  through which  the major nutr

Mitochondria be considered the power plants of the cell, Q. Why can mitocho...

Q. Why can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells? Mitochondria are the "power plants" of aerobic cells because within them the final stages of the ce

Define foods effect on drug transport, Define Foods Effect on Drug Transpor...

Define Foods Effect on Drug Transport? Many drugs are transported in blood bound lo plasma proteins. Severe malnutrition or diseases affecting the synthesis of plasma proteins

Cell membrane, CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cell...

CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cells are separated from each other and from their external environment by an  extremely delicate (75 A to 100 a= 0.00075 to

Primary tubercle, Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  indiv...

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tubercu

Neutralize acid rain because water is buffered, Select all that are true or...

Select all that are true or correct regarding a buffer: alternately donating and accepting ions a set of chemicals that work together to resist pH change often a weak acid or base

Forebrain - olfactory lobes, Forebrain 1 .       OLFACTORY LOBES - ...

Forebrain 1 .       OLFACTORY LOBES - 1 pair, very small, solid, club shaped, separated from each other. Fully covered by cerebral hemispheres on dorsal side, clear on

The emergency department due to the babys persistent, A mother has brought ...

A mother has brought her 2-week-old infant to the emergency department due to the baby's persistent and increasing jaundice. Blood testing reveals that the infant's unconjugated bi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd