Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

What are the parasympathetic neurons, What are the parasympathetic neurons ...

What are the parasympathetic neurons Patient A has a disease that has destroyed half of the alpha-adrenergic receptors on each of the smooth muscles that control the diameter o

Draw a graph that concerns a biological subject, Graphs are a way to convey...

Graphs are a way to convey information and trends in a convenient fashion. For this week's Discussion Board you should search the internet for a graph related to biology. Provide u

State the versions of binocular movements, State the Versions of Binocular ...

State the Versions of Binocular movements Versions are movements of both eyes in the same direction. a) Dextroversions: Movements of both eyes to'the right side. b) Levov

Reproduction, site of fertilistion in human

site of fertilistion in human

Symmetry - metazoa, Symmetry - Metazoa All living organisms have some ...

Symmetry - Metazoa All living organisms have some body shape and form. The general body plan of animals may be organized in one of several ways . Arrangement of parts or organ

#title., what organ stores glycogen

what organ stores glycogen

Bladder worm, what is the function of the bladder in the bladder worm

what is the function of the bladder in the bladder worm

Explain interferon alfa, Interferon alfa In about one third of adults a...

Interferon alfa In about one third of adults and children with chronic hepatitis B, treatment with interferon alfa-2b leads to loss of HBeAg, return to normal aminotransferase

What are the elements that form the middle ear, Q. What are the elements th...

Q. What are the elements that form the middle ear? What are the names of the three middle ear ossicles that participate in the phonosensitivity? The middle ear is formed by the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd