Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

Viral diseases - avian encephalomyelitis, V i ra l Diseases A v ...

V i ra l Diseases A v ian encephalomyelitis This is enterovirus disease of chicken, pheasants, turkeys and Japanese quails caused by the member of the family Pi

Explain total anomalous pulmonary, Explain Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous...

Explain Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) ? In this congenital anomaly there is no direct communication between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium. All

Cholesterol, CHOLESTEROL Other name is parental steroid. It is ...

CHOLESTEROL Other name is parental steroid. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food. It

What kind of exoskeleton do some molluscs present, Q. What kind of exoskele...

Q. What kind of exoskeleton do some molluscs present? Some molluscs, like gastropods and bivalves secrete an external calcareous carapace (the shell). Calcium carbonate is a fo

Short note on glycogen storage diseases, Write short note on glycogen stora...

Write short note on glycogen storage diseases. Glycogen storage diseases are caused by genetic defects  that  result in deficiencies in certain enzymes of glycogen metabolism.

Anatomy, what is the longest cell in human body

what is the longest cell in human body

Phototheraphy and exchange transfusion, PHOTOTHERAPHY AND EXCHANGE TRANSFUS...

PHOTOTHERAPHY AND EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION: This section will enable you to acquire skills related to phototherapy and exchange transfusion. You will also review the indication

Sources of variability, Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually re...

Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually reproducing organisms) are major sources of variations in natural populations, In this section we will briefly mention the various

Show complications of mitral stenosis, Q. Show Complications of Mitral Sten...

Q. Show Complications of Mitral Stenosis ? Hemoptysis It is a common complication in patients with mitral stenosis and is related to the severity of mitral stenosis. Pulm

How many cells are in the average human brain, How many cells are in the av...

How many cells are in the average human brain? Roughly, 6 trillion are in the average human brain.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd