Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

Introduction to population dynamics , Introduction: the term, population i...

Introduction: the term, population is derived from lation word' populus' meaning 'people'. Population is a group organism of same in a particular is at a definite time period.

Determine biologically compatibility of implant materials, Biologically com...

Biologically compatibility od implant materials An ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissues (bone, connective tissue and

Explain metastatic carcinoma, Explain Metastatic carcinoma Metastatic ...

Explain Metastatic carcinoma Metastatic carcinoma:- Cancer that can be  transferred from one part of the body to other unrelated parts.

What is eucalyptus dive, To verify the effect of intra-specific competition...

To verify the effect of intra-specific competition on the growth of saplings of Eucalyptus dives, an experiment was designed in which two sets of pots were used. In the first set o

Respiratory distress syndrome, Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Respirat...

Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Respiratory distress in a  newborn is  a challenging problem.  It  accounts for significant morbidity and mortality. It occurs  in  4 to 6 per c

Cell, cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is ...

cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is capable of functioning independently.

Embryos prom synergids, Embryos Prom Synergids The synergids, which u...

Embryos Prom Synergids The synergids, which usually degenerate prior to or soon after double fertilization, are reported to give rise to embryos in Argentine mexicana, Tamari

How will you evaluate periimplant marginal tissues, How will you evaluate p...

How will you evaluate periimplant marginal tissues? Evaluation of the perimplant Marginal tissues can be done by using following parameters: i) Assessing the marginal mucos

Illustrate fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug or not, Fluoxetine is an an...

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug that presents an action mechanism related to the synaptic transmission. What is that mechanism? Fluoxetine is a substance that inhibits th

Genetics, Explain the difference between meiosos and mitosis

Explain the difference between meiosos and mitosis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd