Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

What are the five human digestive secretions, Q. What are the five human di...

Q. What are the five human digestive secretions? Which of them is the only pne that does not contain digestive enzymes? The human digestive secretions are: bile, saliva, gastri

Breathing and exchanges of gases , What happens to respiratory system in a ...

What happens to respiratory system in a man going up a hill?

Alcohol related emergencies, Alcohol Related Emergencies: Alcohol is o...

Alcohol Related Emergencies: Alcohol is one of  the most serious health problems. Alcoholism is defined as a primary or chronic disease with genetic, psychological and environ

Explain the term mutations, Explain the term Mutations? Mutations are c...

Explain the term Mutations? Mutations are changes in the genetic structure of an organism that occur at random or are the results of environmental causes. The majority of new m

First systematic theory in psychiatric nursing, First Systematic Theory in ...

First Systematic Theory in Psychiatric Nursing: Hildegard Peplau, one of the nurse-theorist, published a book on Interpersonal Relations  in Nursing (1952) and gave-the introd

Determination of proteins and amino acid content in foods, Define Methods o...

Define Methods of Determination of Proteins and Amino Acid Content in Foods? The methods for protein quality evaluation are grouped under the following headings: I) Analytic

Two-kingdom classification, Two-Kingdom Classification The history of ...

Two-Kingdom Classification The history of taxonomy is as old as man himself. It may be traced back to prehistoric times because man had learnt to designate living organisms by

Radiation cataract and steroid induced cataract of the eye, Explain the rad...

Explain the radiation cataract and steroid induced cataract of the eye. Radiation Cataract Exposure to radiation causes discoid posterior sub-capsular opacities. Mechanism o

Define the intradermal dye test, Define the Intradermal Dye Test? The r...

Define the Intradermal Dye Test? The rate of decolouration of a small quantity of the dye, 2, 6- dichlorophenol injected intradermaly is an index of the ascorbic acid nutrition

Define the term -aqueous movement and outflow, Define the term -Aqueous Mov...

Define the term -Aqueous Movement and Outflow There are two movements of the aqueous humour that occur-thermal flow and bulk flow. Thermal flow is, an internal circulation of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd