Animal cloning, Biology

Assignment Help:

Animal Cloning:

When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some degree of success had been achieved so far.  In previous, nuclei from a tadpole were transplanted into the cytoplasm of an enucleated fertilized frog egg, and normal frogs were obtained. But in 1997 British scientists got success in cloning of sheep by transferring the nucleus from an udder cell of an adult sheep into the cytoplasm of a enucleated fertilized egg. Then the egg was transplanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it developed like a normal zygote into a normal lamb which has grown now into a normal adult sheep.

Udder cells from an adult sheep were primary cultured in vitro. The cultured cells were caught in the Go phase (quiescent stage) and then fused in vitro with enucleated ova of right stage. The fusion products were cultured in vitro before it transfers into the uteri of surrogate mothers. The chance  of success in obtaining normal embryo developed is rather low.
 
 In many situations, cloning is highly desirable since allows indefinite multiplication of an elite desirable without the risk of segregation and recombination during in meiosis, that must precede sexual reproduction. Clearly, the technique holds great promise in genetic research, mainly in understanding aging and curing genetic diseases. The technique need to be refined and expanded to other animals. However, in most of the countries, mainly in all developed countries, human cloning is prohibited.

Following the above report American scientist announced successful cloning of rhesus monkey using splitting technique; this is the closest species to humans where embryo splitting has been successful. 


Related Discussions:- Animal cloning

Name chemical elements that form living biological matter, What are the che...

What are the chemical elements that form most of living biological matter? The elements are:- a)  oxygen (O), b)  carbon (C), c)  hydrogen (H) and d) Nitrogen (N).

Explain cell cycle , The life of a eukaryotic cell can be explained ...

The life of a eukaryotic cell can be explained as a cell cycle. Mitosis and cell division happens in the M phase that lasts for only about 1 h. This is followed by the G1 phase whe

Define need of vitamin e and k during pregnancy period, Define need of vita...

Define need of vitamin E and K during pregnancy period? Vitamin E needs are believed to increase during pregnancy but deficiency in humans rarely occurs. Vitamin E in the infan

Cells, What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

Use of gloves as personal protective equipment, Q. Use of Gloves as persona...

Q. Use of Gloves as personal protective equipment? Gloves are task specific. The different types of gloves worn in the dental office are: i) Examination gloves ii) Over o

Metameric segment - segmentation, Metameric segment - Segmentation On ...

Metameric segment - Segmentation On the other hand true metameric segment as best observed in annelids has separate schizocoelic body cavity of mesodermal origin in each segme

Chromosomes and their organization, Chromosomes   and Their Organization ...

Chromosomes   and Their Organization During  division  phase , the duplicated  chromatin  fibres  become extremely  shortened (= condensed),  by coiling and folding ,into short

Phylum placozoa, Phylum Placozoa The phylum Placozoa contains a single...

Phylum Placozoa The phylum Placozoa contains a single species of a minute marine animal Trichoplax adharens composed of a dorsal and ventral epithelial layer enclosing loose m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd