Angiotensin - vertebrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Angiotensin - Vertebrates

Besides the stimulation of the adrenal cortex by ACTH and glomerulotrophic hormone to release aldosterone, kidneys themselves monitor the levels of sodium by renin-angiotensin system. When the sodium level falls, juxtaglomerular cells of the glomerulus release an enzyme renin into the blood.

1905_Angiotensin - Vertebrates.png

  Figure: Hormonal mechanism involved in osmoregulation

Renin acts on a precursor plasma protein angiotensin, hydrolysing it to the active hormone angiotensin. Angiotensin acts on the adrenal cortex and promotes aldosterone secretion. Aldosterone in turn promotes uptake of sodium by the renal tubules. Aldosterone also acts on the kidney arterioles ensuring a regular blood flow in the organ. In figure you can see the complex interactions of all the hormones in the maintenance of water and salt balance.


Related Discussions:- Angiotensin - vertebrates

Explain antimicrobial prophylaxis, Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis An...

Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis can decrease the incidence of infection, particularly surgical site infection, after certain operations, but this be

Which hormones secreted by adrenal medulla, Q. What are the hormones secret...

Q. What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine grou

What would be its final volume, Consider a simple spherical model cell that...

Consider a simple spherical model cell that consists of cytoplasm and a plasma membrane. The cell's initial volume is 2 nL and contains 0.2 M protein. The cell is placed in a la

Which term describes a very heart/pulse rate, In studies of human body, whi...

In studies of human body, which of the below terms is used to describe a very rapid heart rate or pulse rate? Is it: a) Tachycardia b) Bradycardia c) Cardiosis d) Myoc

State the lantern test of eye, State the Lantern Test  The patient nam...

State the Lantern Test  The patient names colours displayed in the lantern and the mistakes are analyzed. This is not the best method of testing because it depends on the natu

Explain hepatitis b, Hepatitis B  Vaccination against hepatitis B (Enger...

Hepatitis B  Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previo

What is an example of a hypothesis, What is an example of a hypothesis whic...

What is an example of a hypothesis which may explain why there is not a big representation of the class Reptilia found in polar regions? Beings of the class Reptilia are abunda

Chlorophyll and osmosis, Hello, I did a experiment: I used 5 salt solution...

Hello, I did a experiment: I used 5 salt solutions (0 g/L; 5 g/L; 10 g/L; 15 g/L; 20 g/L), and in each one I cooked beans (25 g) for 5 minutes. At the end, I measured the absorpti

Molluscan kidney, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain isomer, Isomer : Existence of different  compounds having  same ...

Isomer : Existence of different  compounds having  same  molecular form but different structural forms.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd