Angiotensin - vertebrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Angiotensin - Vertebrates

Besides the stimulation of the adrenal cortex by ACTH and glomerulotrophic hormone to release aldosterone, kidneys themselves monitor the levels of sodium by renin-angiotensin system. When the sodium level falls, juxtaglomerular cells of the glomerulus release an enzyme renin into the blood.

1905_Angiotensin - Vertebrates.png

  Figure: Hormonal mechanism involved in osmoregulation

Renin acts on a precursor plasma protein angiotensin, hydrolysing it to the active hormone angiotensin. Angiotensin acts on the adrenal cortex and promotes aldosterone secretion. Aldosterone in turn promotes uptake of sodium by the renal tubules. Aldosterone also acts on the kidney arterioles ensuring a regular blood flow in the organ. In figure you can see the complex interactions of all the hormones in the maintenance of water and salt balance.


Related Discussions:- Angiotensin - vertebrates

Ecology, Ecology Very often a word has a precise well-defined meaning i...

Ecology Very often a word has a precise well-defined meaning in scientific literature but is loosely used in everyday language. It is, therefore, necessary for you to be clear

Myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling, The long term adaptive mechanisms in...

The long term adaptive mechanisms involve myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling which occurs slowly over weeks to months. The capacity of these adaptive mechanisms meant to sust

What are the pentoses, Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do t...

Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do the pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one kind of pentose? Carbohydrates are Pentoses made of five carbons. Deo

What are the cytokinins, What are the cytokinins? And where are they made? ...

What are the cytokinins? And where are they made? The Cytokinins are phytohormones active in the promotion of cellular division they slow down the aging of tissues and act toge

Objective of the law of contract, The law of contract is that the branch of...

The law of contract is that the branch of law which determines the circumstances in which promises made by the parities to a contract shall be legally binding on them. Its rules de

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, Which part of the carbon cycle is respons...

Which part of the carbon cycle is responsible for the enhancing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The burning of fossilized products (coal and oil) of some pla

Principles of haccp, Principles of HACCP A) Determine the  Critical  Co...

Principles of HACCP A) Determine the  Critical  Control  Points  (CCPs) B) Establish  Critical Limit(s) C) Establish a  System  to  Monitor Control of the  CCP D) Esta

Endocrine glands of an insect, ENDOCRINE GLANDS OF AN INSECT - The endo...

ENDOCRINE GLANDS OF AN INSECT - The endocrine glands of cockroach are as follows. 1.       Intercerebral gland cells. These cells lie in the brain. They secrete brain horm

What is subphylum crustacea and subphylum uniramia, What is Subphylum Crust...

What is Subphylum Crustacea and Subphylum Uniramia? The Arthropoda are usually grouped into four subgroupings called subphyla (singular-subphylum). One of these four subphyla -

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd