User Account

All Pages

Anatomy of the brain, Biology

Assignment Help:
In order to be able to study the neural basis of perceptual and cognitive functions, it is necessary to have some knowledge of brain anatomy (i.e., what the names of different brain structures/areas are and where they are located with respect to one another), as cognitive neuroscience literature is to a large extent grounded on associating specific types of cognitive and perceptual functions and their constituent processes with various anatomical structures. Learning brain anatomy is made more complicated than what it could otherwise be due to certain brain areas having multiple names. For instance, the brain area that processes visual information can be called the primary visual cortex, striate cortex, and V1. Furthermore, in some cases there is disagreement on where the boundaries of different areas are. For instance, the most anterior tip of the brain called frontal pole is by some definitions just the very tip, and according to other definitions a relatively large part of, the frontal part of the brain. The reasons for this are partly historical with scientists using different samples and techniques arriving at slightly different definitions.


Indeed, what needs to be borne in mind is that two brains are structurally never identical. Even identical twins exhibit differences in brain structure, especially in gyral patterns (Bartley et al., 1997). Localization of function to anatomy is even more variable, than anatomical variability, across individuals. Furthermore, one needs to be cautious when anatomical structures are compared across species, as there are substantial functional and structural differences even though many of the structures carry identical names. In order to learn the basic terminology of brain anatomy, it is first necessary to learn the coordinate system(s) that are used in defining the loci of various brain structures.

Related Discussions:- Anatomy of the brain

Health conditions, 2. Mr Konarski, 73 years old, lives in a high-level care...

2. Mr Konarski, 73 years old, lives in a high-level care facility. He has dementia of the Alzheimer''s type, osteoarthritis in both knees and ankles, and hypertension, which is con

What is an instance of a hypothesis, Q. What is an instance of a hypothesis...

Q. What is an instance of a hypothesis which may explicate why there is not a big representation of the class Reptilia found in Polar Regions? Beings of the class Reptilia are

Optical rotation in organice compounds, how the optical rotaion occurs in g...

how the optical rotaion occurs in glucose and ribose?

Just ans, what are alleles

what are alleles

Why in some cases is mitosis a synonym of reproduction, Why in some cases i...

Why in some cases is mitosis a synonym of reproduction? In some living beings asexual reproduction happens by many means: binary division, schizogony, budding, grafting, etc. I

What are the result of arterial switch operation, What are the result of Ar...

What are the result of Arterial Switch operation ? The operation is highly specialised. When carried out in experienced centers the mortality for simple TGA and TGA with VSD i

Define micronutrient needs of a lactating mother, Define Micronutrient need...

Define Micronutrient needs of a lactating mother? Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can have profound influence on the composition of milk. Calcium is a nutrient of special conc

In which type of animals does the placenta exist, In which type of animals ...

In which type of animals does the placenta exist? What is its main function? True placenta is present in placental mammals. The placenta is produced from the chorion of the

What are venous vessels and veins, What are venous vessels, veins and venul...

What are venous vessels, veins and venules? Venous vessels are each blood vessel that carries blood from the tissues to the heart. Veins and venules are venous vessels. Venules

Fidelity - synthetic characters, Fidelity - Synthetic Characters Fidel...

Fidelity - Synthetic Characters Fidelity refers to the degree to which a species is restricted in its occurrence to a particular kind of community. The species with low fideli

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521

Phone: +1-415-670-9521

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd